The Constitution, the Risk Register and the Governance Framework all name Board succession as a risk, but none describes a process to follow. The Director is the organisation's only employee, and the Risk Register does not yet list the Director role as a succession risk. The board documents, the survey and the Board's own feedback all named succession as a significant risk.
Te Tirohanga Whānui | Summary
REAP Aotearoa has strong governance foundations, which have improved substantially since 2021. The opportunity now is to turn the well-designed systems into practice – shared leadership, decision-making and stewardship of the kaupapa.
The improvements include around:
- Governance infrastructure (roles, policies, delegations, risk systems and strategic planning).
- Risk management
- Strategic clarity
Ngā Wāhanga | Dashboard sections
Te Tirohanga Whānui|SummaryA snapshot of our key messages about your governanceNgā Mana Pakari|StrengthsThe governance practices your board is doing well and should retainNgā Take Matua|Matters to AddressThe gaps and risks the board needs to address, with the few Red Flags that need timely actionKupu Tohutohu|Top RecommendationsOur top ten recommendations to address the governance issues identifiedKupu Āwhina|SuggestionsFurther suggestions to make your governance more effectiveWhare Tupuna|FrameworkThe eight governance dimensions, each colour coded to its overall assessment ratingWhare Tupuna|DimensionsOur findings, Matters to Address and recommendations for each of the eight governance dimensionsNgā Mana Pakari | Strengths▾
REAP Aotearoa's strengths sit in its written foundations, its meeting systems and the respect around its table. The Co-Chair model, the Board's trust in its Director and a strategy the whole Board can describe give it a settled base to build from.
We found 22 strengths across the 59 governance themes we assessed. The most significant are set out below.
- Board Charter & governance policies▾The written governance foundations are in place and up to date.
- The Constitution was re-registered in 2025.
- The Governance Framework holds fourteen policies, a position description for every role, and terms of reference for both committees.
- The delegations schedule sets dollar limits.
- Every action in the strategy has an owner and a quarter.
- The Membership Agreement (October 2024) between the Board and the 13 REAPs sets out what each owes the other.
- Board packs & agendas▾Meetings run well.
- Board packs arrive on time and are decision-ready, containing what members need. This was the highest-rated item in the survey.
- Every agenda item has a time allocation, an owner and a purpose.
- Motions are drafted in advance.
- Conflicts of interest are declared and managed at every meeting.
- Governance responsibilities▾The Co-Chair model works.
- The two Co-Chairs divide the work thoughtfully, with one leading the larger hui and the other the smaller ones, and they test each other's thinking before decisions.
- The Board names this as the achievement it is proudest of.
- Kaupapa respect▾Members treat each other and the kaupapa with respect in meetings.
- This was also one of the highest scoring areas in the survey.
- Members describe the Board as inspired and committed.
- The relationship with Hauhake is improving after a difficult period.
- Strategic priorities & focus▾The Board knows and agrees its strategy.
- The strategy also has a tikanga framing and has a named owner for every action.
- Financial management & controls▾Financial controls are clear.
- The Financial Approvals Policy says who may approve what, and up to what dollar amount.
- Every payment needs two of the Board's three signatories.
- The Audit & Risk Committee checks the quarterly financial reports before the Board sees them.
- Board–management relationship▾The Board and the Director trust each other.
- The relationship between them was among the highest-rated parts of the survey, and feedback from several sources describes the Director as capable, committed and well supported by the Board.
- Risk management processes▾Risk is managed in a disciplined way.
- The Risk Management Policy is complete.
- The Risk Register lists 22 risks, each with a score for how likely and how serious it is, and goes to every face-to-face meeting.
- The Board also meets once a year to look for new risks.
- Partnerships▾The Board's profile with decision-makers has grown.
- The Director's report lists meetings with Ministers, party spokespeople and officials, and the core Ministry of Education contract has taken a first step toward multi-year terms.
Ngā Take Matua | Matters to Address9▾
We identified 9 Matters to Address across the eight governance dimensions we assessed. 3 of them are Red Flags that should trigger board response soon. Click on each one to read more.
- Board hui do not always feel culturally safe, whether around karakia or simply being heard.
- The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti.
- Regarding integrating tikanga into governance, a wide range of scores were shared.
- Feedback from board members showed they do not share one understanding of what that commitment asks of the Board. The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti can feel left out.
- Does this match what you see?
- Is there context we have missed, or a document that would change a finding?
- Is the Board already working on any of these?
Kupu Tohutohu|Top Recommendations
These top recommendations are shown in the order we believe the board should prioritise them. Click each recommendation below to read a short summary, and click again for the full detail. Each one shows its governance dimension and a suggested timeframe, and some additional reference tags.
The timeframe we suggest the board starts actioning the recommendation.
The Whare Tupuna dimension of governance that the recommendation relates to.
The recommendation responds to this red flag. Clicking on the tag will take you to it.
Some of these tags only show in the expanded view of the recommendation when clicked.
Write a succession plan that says who steps in if a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director leaves, how the vacancy is filled and by when, and what skills the Board needs around the table. A written plan means the Board keeps its direction and its knowledge through any change of leadership, and gives it settled leadership to carry the other nine Top Recommendations.
A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, so the Board may need this plan within weeks. Do it alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere and Co-Chair authorities), because both change the Co-Chairs' section of the Governance Framework. Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) helps too, because sharing the work across the Board spreads the knowledge that now sits with a few people.
The Board could lose a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director at short notice and still know, that day, who acts and what happens next. The last Co-Chair appointment took 6 to 8 months; a plan means the next one does not.
- Agree in writing what happens if a Co-Chair steps down – who acts, how the vacancy is filled, and by when.
- Set staggered terms for the two Co-Chair roles, and a stated term in the Governance Framework.
- Develop the skills matrix the Board has discussed (TWH can provide a template), and have the Audit & Risk Committee bring it to the Board with a brief annual succession risk review.
- Add the Director role to the Risk Register as a succession risk. Make sure the Director's key files, contacts and passwords are written down so someone else could step in.
- A Co-Chair leaves and the Board spends months without a settled leadership model.
- The knowledge that sits with two or three people leaves the board when they leave.
- The next appointment repeats a six-to-eight-month process with no clearer role description.
Confirm who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, whether the Director, a committee, a Board member or a new role, and how progress on it is reported at every meeting. Realistic leadership and resourcing for each part stops the work relying on the same few people, and plain progress reporting lets the Board see whether its strategy is working.
The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines. The Governance Framework requires the Board to check progress on the Strategic Workplan at every meeting, and in the July 2026 board pack the progress column is blank.
The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair carry most of the work today, and newer members have no part of the plan to lead. Settling leadership and reporting first is what makes Top Rec 7 (result measures) and Top Rec 8 (written notes on the finance and risk papers) possible, because both need a Board that checks progress at every meeting.
Every part of the Strategic Workplan has a named leader and the resourcing to get it done, and the Board reads real progress at every meeting rather than a general 'in progress' note.
- For each numbered action in the Strategic Workplan, determine the leadership of it – e.g. the Director, a Committee, a Board member or a new role or structure as needed. For progress reporting on each, say what has been done and what is getting in the way, rather than just a general "in progress" comment.
- Provide a green, amber or red colour code, and put this in the board pack.
- Give every hui an agenda, noting the key outcomes, and ideally pre-drafted resolution statement to focus in on decision-making. This also goes for the short online hui between Board meetings (the Zui).
- Ask the Co-Chairs to lead progress conversation at each meeting.
- The Board cannot see whether its strategy is working.
- The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair keep carrying most of the work, because the Strategic Workplan gives other members no part to lead.
- The approach to getting this done continues to rely on individual board members rather than developing effective, resourced structures to get the work done.
- Newer members never find the place where they add value.
Write one short document that sets out how the national Board supports a member REAP that is struggling, from the first warning sign to formal steps, and follow it every time. One agreed pathway means support starts early and every REAP knows what to expect, so one REAP's trouble is less likely to put the Government core funding of all 13 at risk.
In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa stepped in to support 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (6.1 to 6.3), and not all of that support was welcomed by the REAPs. The governance problems behind those cases were at the member REAPs themselves. Pieces of a pathway already exist in the Membership Agreement and the Quality Issue Flowchart it points to, in the letter the Audit & Risk Committee sends each REAP every year, and in the REAP Handbook's Telephone Tree, but no single document joins them.
All 13 REAPs share the Government core funding, so a public failure in one REAP is a risk to every REAP. The next case could arrive at any time and draw an unplanned amount of the national Board's time. Board members' own feedback asks for an agreed pathway, and the work depends on nothing else, so it can start now.
The Board supports a member REAP through one agreed pathway that starts early, so support arrives before a problem becomes a risk to the whole network, and no REAP is surprised by what happens when expectations are not met.
- Put the existing pieces on one page. Start with the early warning signs the Board watches for: the Audit & Risk Committee's annual letter, the self-review and peer review reports, and what comes through the Telephone Tree. Then the informal support that comes first. Then the point at which the Membership Agreement's formal steps begin. One survey respondent has already drafted the bones of this.
- Say plainly, before it is needed, what clause 6.3 of the Membership Agreement means for a REAP that receives help: the Board may appoint a supervising manager or a governance adviser, and the REAP pays for that help. Feedback showed support was not always welcomed; the cost may be part of why.
- Name which committee owns the pathway, and who speaks for the national Board when it is used.
- Set up a regular connection between the national Board and the boards of the 13 REAPs, building on the funded attendance of REAP board members at the national conference.
- At the national conference, give board members and operational staff separate workshop time, then time to learn from each other.
- The next struggling REAP is supported without an agreed pathway, and the support is not always welcome, as happened in the last 12 months.
- A public failure in one REAP puts the shared Government core funding for all 13 REAPs at risk.
- The Board keeps being pulled into operational crises it could have seen coming.
Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake given a planned place in every Board hui rather than a courtesy one. Doing this closes the gap between the commitment the Board has written down and what members feel in the room, so every member can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero with confidence.
The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. In the survey, members split 4 and 4 on whether that commitment guides the Board yet, and feedback from board members showed Board hui do not always feel culturally safe.
Cultural safety is affecting people at the Board table now, which is why this sits in the first 90 days. The Co-Chairs lead it, so settling who the Co-Chairs will be (Top Rec 1, the succession plan) comes first. Agree the role of Hauhake before the scope of the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is confirmed in October, and before the next new members are inducted.
Every member, Māori and non-Māori, can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero without feeling left out or unsure, and Hauhake's voice shapes the Board's work rather than only opening its hui.
- Ask the Co-Chairs to give the two Co-Māngai who hold the Hauhake seat a planned place in the opening of every Board hui, rather than a courtesy mention.
- Agree with Hauhake what more influence would mean in practice: e.g. a standing voice on the Strategic Workplan, on induction, and on the work of the new National Adviser role.
- Have the board confirm a two-pager around what REAP Aotearoa's Te Tiriti and tikanga framework is: the models it uses, the kawa (protocol) for hui, and the Board's expression of its own Tiriti responsibilities.
- Schedule regular Board learning sessions to strengthen understanding and practice of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and tikanga Māori within governance, as was asked for in the survey responses.
- The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti keep feeling left out, and go quiet.
- The written commitment stays as words on a page for the people it was written for.
- The Board asks its 13 REAPs to do what it has not yet done itself.
Confirm in writing what Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) may decide, and what the Co-Chairs may decide between Board meetings. Written authorities mean the whole Board can see where its decisions are made, and the Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority a document gives them.
Tira Whakahaere shapes the Board's papers and meets the Director every fortnight. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for it, but feedback from board members showed the Terms of Reference is not well known, so it does not guide what the committee does. No document lists what the Co-Chairs may decide between meetings.
The Terms of Reference already exists, so confirming both authorities is quick. Finish it before the end of October, when the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is set up alongside Tira Whakahaere. Top Rec 1 (the succession plan) changes the same part of the Governance Framework, so the two can be done together.
Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made on authority the whole Board has agreed, and trust in the Board's process rests on written rules rather than on relationships alone.
- Check whether the existing Tira Whakahaere Terms of Reference describes what the committee actually does. Then table it at the next Board meeting if so. Add a standing 2-minute report from Tira Whakahaere to the Board.
- Give the fortnightly Tira Whakahaere meeting a clear agenda and a time limit. Invite the Audit & Risk Committee Chair or others when a current issue needs them to be involved.
- Note down the key areas of delegations needed for the Co-Chairs (i.e. what the Co-Chairs may decide on their own, and any limits) Use the same format as the Director's.
- Set a term of office for the Chair and Co-Chair roles in the Governance Framework.
- Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made in Tira Whakahaere, a meeting most of the Board cannot see into.
- The Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority that no document gives them – creating risk to them and to the board.
- Trust in the Board's process depends on relationships rather than rules.
Given the National Adviser role scope is soon to be confirmed, note who the role reports to, who reviews its work, and how advice on Te Tiriti reaches the Board. Board feedback raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti; a clear structure settles that, with Te Tiriti advice coming through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.
The Deputy Chair is moving into a new paid role, National Adviser, to work on growing REAP coverage, making the case for funding and showing impact. The role will sit alongside the small Tira Whakahaere group. Feedback from board members raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti. That concern is about the structure, not about the person taking the role.
A role with a wide brief is shaped and reviewed by the whole Board, not only by the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and advice to the Board on Te Tiriti comes from the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.
- When the National Adviser role's scope is confirmed in October, specifically note who the role reports to and who reviews their work.
- Clarify how advice on Te Tiriti should be routed – e.g. through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake rather than through the National Adviser.
- A role with a wide brief is shaped by the same 3 or 4 people.
- Te Tiriti practice across the REAPs is not being advised on by those with the remit to provide it.
Add one or two result measures to each of the 4 strategic goals, so the Board can tell whether a goal was achieved and made a difference, not only whether the work towards it was done. Agreeing them within 6 months has them ready for the Director's next appraisal and the plan for 2027 and 2028.
The Strategic Workplan's 27 results are almost all tasks to finish, such as a paper written. Only one is a number the Board can track from year to year. The Strategic Workplan calls its measures SMART Results (its name for the milestones under each goal), and the Director's appraisal is meant to use them.
Without result measures the Board reports activity and calls it progress, and the Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down. Agree them within 6 months, after Top Rec 2 settles who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, so that each measure has an owner.
The Board can tell, year by year, whether each of its 4 strategic goals is achieved and impactful, and can answer a funder's question about impact with results rather than milestones.
- For each of the 4 goals, agree on one or two measures that the Board wants to count or hear to show whether it was actually achieved and impactful, not just whether work was done towards it.
- Add the result measures as a short block above the list of milestones in the Strategic Workplan, and name which ones the Director's appraisal will use.
- Show the result measures on the same page as the colour-marked workplan, so progress and results can be read together.
- Regarding progress measures, some options exist already in the organisation's own data: ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, months of working capital across the REAPs, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.
- TWH's Board-level Indicators service can help the Board choose and set up the first measures, so the work does not fall on the Director alone.
- The Board keeps reporting activity and calling it progress.
- The Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down.
- Funders ask for impact and the Board answers with milestones.
Give Board members clearer context around key financial results and risks, with written explanations they can refer back to. Include REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity to give a clearer picture of its financial position.
The July 2026 board pack reported a $50k profit against a budgeted $1.7k, with no written explanation of the variance. The audit is also 2 years behind, and much of the context around finance and risk is currently provided verbally.
Written context will reduce reliance on verbal explanations and create a record Board members can refer back to. This is particularly timely with a change in the Audit & Risk Committee Chair approaching, and the Committee is well placed to lead the work.
Strengthen financial oversight by making significant movements and risks more visible and easier to question. Reporting REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity would also reflect the viability measure the REAP Handbook asks member REAPs to monitor.
- Add a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers: 3 bullets on the profit and loss, 1 on the balance sheet, 1 on any risk that has changed.
- Add 2 lines under the balance sheet: months of working capital, and months of equity. These are the figures REAP Aotearoa asks each REAP to report, and they say how long the organisation could keep running on its reserves.
- Use the change of Audit & Risk Committee Chair to write down how the committee checks the quarterly reports, so the practice survives the handover.
- Bring the audit timetable to the Board as a paper, with the dates by which the 2025 accounts will be filed.
- Members approve accounts they have not been helped to read.
- The practice of checking the accounts leaves with the outgoing Audit & Risk Committee Chair.
- The Board asks its REAPs for a standard it does not show for itself.
Run the induction the Governance Framework already describes for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story about Te Tiriti. A consistent induction means each member knows what their seat is for and where they add value, from their first meeting.
The Governance Framework holds an induction policy that covers Te Tiriti and the role of Hauhake (the Board's Māori advisory group). Feedback from board members showed that new members do not consistently receive it, and 5 of the 8 members surveyed have served 2 years or less.
Newer members contribute less than they could while they are unsure of their role, and the Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent. Have the induction ready within 6 months, in time for whoever fills a Co-Chair vacancy, and after Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice at the Board table) have settled what a new member is being inducted into.
Every new member arrives knowing what their seat is for, who they work with and how the Board is run, and hears the Board's Te Tiriti commitment from Hauhake directly.
- Run the induction process that the Governance Framework already describes, for every new member. Pair each new member with an established member for their first year.
- Add a short recorded kōrero from Hauhake on what Te Tiriti and Hauhake mean for a REAP board, followed by a face-to-face conversation where possible. Offer the same recording to all 13 REAPs.
- Once a year, in a session with Board members only, ask: does everyone know what their seat is for?
- TWH can run the Te Tiriti and governance part of the induction with Hauhake, if the Board would like outside support for it.
- Newer members keep contributing less than they could, and some stay unsure whether they should be there.
- The Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent.
- Hauhake stays as just a chapter in a handbook.
Give every decision a half-page paper, and before each decision ask members for any doubts they have not yet said. A paper for each decision means the Board decides on what is in front of it, and a set moment for doubts means they are heard in the room rather than afterwards.
The Board almost never disagrees out loud. Survey feedback described members not wanting to make waves, so feelings come out after the meeting. In the July 2026 board pack, the decision on audit arrangements came with no written paper.
The half-page decision paper needs nothing else in place and can start at the next meeting. Inviting disagreement grows with trust, and trust grows as the other recommendations are put in place: members who lead part of the Strategic Workplan and feel safe at the table are more likely to say what they think.
Differing views reach the Board table rather than a quiet conversation afterwards, and every decision with legal weight has a paper behind it.
- Give every "For Decision" item a half-page paper: the issue, the options, a recommendation, and a proposed resolution to vote on. The July 2026 paper on the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role is a good model.
- Keep board packs to what the decisions need, and set a written expectation that members read them before the meeting.
- Add a short "anything left unsaid?" round before each decision. Ask the Co-Chairs to bring back to the table what they hear afterwards.
- Agree on a set way of testing the big strategic items before the Board decides. One member suggested in the survey a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys'. Thinking keys are a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit. The aim is testing that opens up views rather than producing another yes.
- TWH can provide a decision-paper template and a simple way of testing the big items, if that would help the Board start.
- The Board keeps agreeing in the room, but doubting quietly, or afterwards.
- Decisions with legal weight are made without a paper behind them.
- Quiet members stay quiet, and the Board loses the views it most needs.
Kupu Āwhina | Suggestions
Further recommendations that sit alongside the Top 10. Click each one to expand the full detail.
Sharpen the strategy so it names what stands in its way and what 2027 and 2028 are set to achieve, with rough costs. A strategy that names its barriers can be tested, and a plan for the years after 2026 means 2027 does not arrive without one.
The Risk Register names the big barriers to the organisation, such as government funding being opened to competition and reliance on key people, and the strategy mentions none of them. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan under it covers 2026 only and shows no costs.
The Board does not yet have the rolling 3-year plan that the Board member position description asks for and the Membership Agreement (clause 4.1b) commits it to keeping. The Board already plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October, which is the natural moment to do this work.
The Board holds a strategy that names its barriers and focuses on overcoming them, and a plan for 2027 and 2028 that matches the risks in the Risk Register and the actions in the Strategic Workplan.
- At the next strategy session, note which risks in the Risk Register constrain the goals in the plan.
- Develop the "beyond 2026" section of the plan, with goals for 2027 and 2028, and the rough resourcing needs for them.
- Engage TWH to conduct a thorough Strategy Review process that will help the board arrive at a robust Strategic Plan while also taking most of the load off the board to invent the process, diagnose specific areas to improve and then think of all the required improvements.
- The Board plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October. Attach that review to the strategy as a one-page appendix and refresh it each year.
- The Risk Register and the workplan move separately.
- 2027 arrives without a plan in place for it.
- The strategy focuses on business-as-usual or doesn't work on the most critical things to overcome and pursue.
Change the National Director title to one that reads as management, such as Chief Executive, National Manager or the te reo title the REAP Handbook already uses, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata. A clearer title keeps the line between the Board and its one employee easy for funders, agencies and new members to see.
REAP Aotearoa's one employee is titled National Director, a title that can read as a Board role. The Governance Framework already uses both titles side by side, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata / National Director, 32 times, in the appointment procedure, the appraisal procedure and the position description. A change of title touches each of those and the delegations schedule.
Deciding before the new National Adviser role starts lets the two role titles be settled together. The REAP Handbook already gives the role a te reo title, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, beside National Director. The Board needs to decide which of the two titles comes first, and to agree with Hauhake how Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata is translated into English.
Anyone outside REAP Aotearoa can see that this role manages the organisation rather than governs it.
- Ask the Co-Chairs and the National Director to bring the Board 2 -3 options for a new title for the National Director role, such as Chief Executive or National Manager, or a te reo Māori title agreed with Hauhake.
- The Handbook already uses a te reo title for this role, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, alongside National Director. Decide whether the te reo title should become the primary one.
- Decide the new title for the National Director role before the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) starts, so both role titles are settled together.
- Change the National Director title in the Governance Framework, the delegations schedule, the position description and the employment agreement at the same time.
- Funders, agencies and new Board members keep reading the title National Director as the title of a Board member (given 'director' in the formal governance role title for companies).
- The boundary between governing and managing blurs a little more each time the title National Director is used.
Open a pathway for young people into the governance of the 13 REAPs and then toward national governance. A deliberate pathway grows the next generation of governors, rather than hoping young people apply or wait to be shoulder-tapped.
Opportunities for rangatahi was the lowest-scoring item in the survey, and the Board keeps recruiting from the same pool. The tuakana–teina arrangement (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) that the Board has planned for the Hauhake seat is the one pipeline already in motion.
REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers, and the network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere. The succession plan in Top Rec 1 is the place to write the first line of this pathway, so the two can be done together.
The Board and the 13 REAPs have a growing pool of young governors from their own communities, and the tuakana–teina model (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) is a Board-wide habit rather than an arrangement for the Hauhake seat alone.
- Decide whether the tuakana–teina arrangement planned for the Hauhake seat (a newer person mentored alongside an experienced one) should become the Board-wide way of growing new members.
- When the Board writes its succession plan, add one line on how young people from the 13 REAPs can be brought toward national governance.
- Partner with TWH around extending the Ka Eke Poutama programme into regions as a practical and low risk way of building the rangatahi governance pipeline. Seek that this be opened to non-Māori as well to catch a broader pipeline of young governors for REAPs.
- The Board keeps recruiting from the same pool.
- REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers.
- The network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere.
Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack. A visible schedule keeps the Governance Framework current, and means no policy passes its review date unnoticed.
Two policies in the Governance Framework show a review date of 2025, which has passed. The July 2026 board pack has an item called 'policy review per review cycle' but names no policy under it, so nothing shows the Board which policies are due.
The table is small and depends on no other action, so it can be done straight away. It also gives the Board a place to track the three short additions to the Governance Framework (expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover) as the Suggestion to align the Governance Framework to the Constitution adds them.
The Governance Framework stays current on a schedule the Board can see in every board pack.
- Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack.
Policies pass their review date unnoticed.
After each Board meeting, send a short governance update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager, in writing or as a recorded video. A regular update makes the national Board visible to its members for what it does for them, not only when it steps in to help with a problem.
The Communication Policy requires monthly updates to REAPs, while the REAP Handbook sets out a Telephone Tree connecting each REAP Chair with a national Board member at least once a term. Board feedback indicated that this approach has been used previously but was not sustained, with some REAP Chairs not responding to contact.
Relationships (the survey's Mahau section) was the second-lowest scoring part of the survey, and feedback showed member REAPs in many cases do not see what the national Board does for them. The update costs little and can start after the next meeting, once Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership and progress reporting) gives the Board progress to report.
Member REAPs receive a regular, plain account of what the national Board is doing for them.
- After each face-to-face meeting, send a half-page governance update or a recorded video update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager.
- Put a REAP-facing item on every face-to-face agenda: a visit from a REAP Chair or Manager, or a member update.
Member REAPs keep seeing the national Board only when it steps in to help address problems.
Correct the Governance Framework so it matches the Constitution, and add the three short items the Governance Framework is missing: expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover. The two documents disagree today on how long a Board member serves, and a new member should read the same answer in both.
The Governance Framework says Board members serve 2 years; the Constitution and the REAP Handbook say 3. The full list of gaps is in the review of the Governance Framework in the Document Review section of this dashboard.
The corrections are small and one Board member can mark them up. The next AGM is the natural place to adopt both documents together.
The Constitution and the Governance Framework agree, and a new member reading both finds one answer about their own term.
- Nominate one Board member to mark up the corrections to the Constitution and to bring the Governance Framework into line with it, and bring both to the next AGM.
- Add three short lines to the Governance Framework: what a member may claim in expenses, who holds the secretary's duties, and whether the organisation protects its officers from personal liability.
A new member reads two documents that disagree about their own term.
Once a year, map on one page which MPs and agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, and about what. One view of the network's relationships means no agency hears from two parts of the REAP network without either part knowing.
Feedback from board members suggested the national Board and individual REAPs may both be talking to the same MPs and agencies without knowing it. The Membership Agreement (October 2024, clause 4.1e) makes it the Board's job to decide who represents REAP Aotearoa on national bodies and agency groups.
The map is not urgent, so it can follow the Board's more pressing actions. It also reduces the Board's reliance on the Director's relationships with outside organisations, which today sit with one person.
The Board holds one view of which relationships each level of the network owns, and on what topics.
- Once a year, list on one page which national and regional agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, so the Board can see the overlaps.
- Name the Board's stakeholder groups on one page (member REAPs, core funders, sector partners) with who owns each relationship.
- The national Board and individual REAPs keep talking to the same agencies without knowing it.
- Engagement with outside organisations stays dependent on the Director's relationships.
The Whare Tupuna governance framework looks at your governance across eight dimensions of Mana. This reflects that governance is more than oversight and compliance – it is about elevating the mana of your kaupapa and your organisation over time.
The eight dimensions of the Whare Tupuna are set out here. Click on each dimension to see more information about it.
The governance dimensions are colour coded with their overall rating.
Whare Tupuna | Dimensions
Tūāpapa represent the foundations that guide your board's decisions and behaviour – including the kaupapa, values, tikanga, policies and core documents that anchor everything above. They are the load-bearing beliefs that remain over time and shape how your board operates into the future.
This dimension reflects Mana Whenua – mana built from drawing on tūpuna-led guidance that serves the present and will outlast any one board to safeguard the future.
The Constitution and the National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) cover almost everything a founding layer should. 4 members say a kaupapa Māori framework guides the Board. 4 say it does not, or not yet.
- The Constitution is current and re-registered under the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.
- 21 of the 33 items we check for in a founding document are in place.
- A handful of numbering slips, and a board member term length that differs from the Governance Framework, need tidying at the next AGM.
- Board members are split on whether one kaupapa Māori framework guides the Board.
- Te Whare Tapa Whā and Te Wheke are named in the strategy, but no single model is shared around the table (Matter #4).
- Board hui do not always feel culturally safe, whether around karakia or simply being heard.
- The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti.
- Regarding integrating tikanga into governance, a wide range of scores were shared.
- Feedback from board members showed they do not share one understanding of what that commitment asks of the Board. The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti can feel left out.
Recommendations to improve your Tūāpapa
Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake given a planned place in every Board hui rather than a courtesy one. Doing this closes the gap between the commitment the Board has written down and what members feel in the room, so every member can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero with confidence.
The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. In the survey, members split 4 and 4 on whether that commitment guides the Board yet, and feedback from board members showed Board hui do not always feel culturally safe.
Cultural safety is affecting people at the Board table now, which is why this sits in the first 90 days. The Co-Chairs lead it, so settling who the Co-Chairs will be (Top Rec 1, the succession plan) comes first. Agree the role of Hauhake before the scope of the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is confirmed in October, and before the next new members are inducted.
Every member, Māori and non-Māori, can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero without feeling left out or unsure, and Hauhake's voice shapes the Board's work rather than only opening its hui.
- Ask the Co-Chairs to give the two Co-Māngai who hold the Hauhake seat a planned place in the opening of every Board hui, rather than a courtesy mention.
- Agree with Hauhake what more influence would mean in practice: e.g. a standing voice on the Strategic Workplan, on induction, and on the work of the new National Adviser role.
- Have the board confirm a two-pager around what REAP Aotearoa's Te Tiriti and tikanga framework is: the models it uses, the kawa (protocol) for hui, and the Board's expression of its own Tiriti responsibilities.
- Schedule regular Board learning sessions to strengthen understanding and practice of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and tikanga Māori within governance, as was asked for in the survey responses.
- The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti keep feeling left out, and go quiet.
- The written commitment stays as words on a page for the people it was written for.
- The Board asks its 13 REAPs to do what it has not yet done itself.
Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack. A visible schedule keeps the Governance Framework current, and means no policy passes its review date unnoticed.
Two policies in the Governance Framework show a review date of 2025, which has passed. The July 2026 board pack has an item called 'policy review per review cycle' but names no policy under it, so nothing shows the Board which policies are due.
The table is small and depends on no other action, so it can be done straight away. It also gives the Board a place to track the three short additions to the Governance Framework (expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover) as the Suggestion to align the Governance Framework to the Constitution adds them.
The Governance Framework stays current on a schedule the Board can see in every board pack.
- Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack.
Policies pass their review date unnoticed.
Correct the Governance Framework so it matches the Constitution, and add the three short items the Governance Framework is missing: expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover. The two documents disagree today on how long a Board member serves, and a new member should read the same answer in both.
The Governance Framework says Board members serve 2 years; the Constitution and the REAP Handbook say 3. The full list of gaps is in the review of the Governance Framework in the Document Review section of this dashboard.
The corrections are small and one Board member can mark them up. The next AGM is the natural place to adopt both documents together.
The Constitution and the Governance Framework agree, and a new member reading both finds one answer about their own term.
- Nominate one Board member to mark up the corrections to the Constitution and to bring the Governance Framework into line with it, and bring both to the next AGM.
- Add three short lines to the Governance Framework: what a member may claim in expenses, who holds the secretary's duties, and whether the organisation protects its officers from personal liability.
A new member reads two documents that disagree about their own term.
Tekoteko is the carved figurehead that represents the leadership at the peak of the whare. In governance, it includes having solid governance roles, collective responsibility, board composition and oversight of organisational functions. Rather than focusing on status and control, strong governance is about enabling those that you represent so they can thrive and keep your kaupapa alive.
This dimension reflects Mana Tuku Iho – mana vested in the people who lead that compels us to act in ways that honour those before us, for the benefit of the collective.
The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines and Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) on 8, so most of the strategic work sits with a few roles. Almost every other member is a representative of their own REAP, and feedback from board members suggested that they come to the table to speak for that REAP. Few lines of the Strategic Workplan name another member as lead.
Recommendations to improve your Tekoteko
Given the National Adviser role scope is soon to be confirmed, note who the role reports to, who reviews its work, and how advice on Te Tiriti reaches the Board. Board feedback raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti; a clear structure settles that, with Te Tiriti advice coming through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.
The Deputy Chair is moving into a new paid role, National Adviser, to work on growing REAP coverage, making the case for funding and showing impact. The role will sit alongside the small Tira Whakahaere group. Feedback from board members raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti. That concern is about the structure, not about the person taking the role.
A role with a wide brief is shaped and reviewed by the whole Board, not only by the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and advice to the Board on Te Tiriti comes from the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.
- When the National Adviser role's scope is confirmed in October, specifically note who the role reports to and who reviews their work.
- Clarify how advice on Te Tiriti should be routed – e.g. through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake rather than through the National Adviser.
- A role with a wide brief is shaped by the same 3 or 4 people.
- Te Tiriti practice across the REAPs is not being advised on by those with the remit to provide it.
Run the induction the Governance Framework already describes for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story about Te Tiriti. A consistent induction means each member knows what their seat is for and where they add value, from their first meeting.
The Governance Framework holds an induction policy that covers Te Tiriti and the role of Hauhake (the Board's Māori advisory group). Feedback from board members showed that new members do not consistently receive it, and 5 of the 8 members surveyed have served 2 years or less.
Newer members contribute less than they could while they are unsure of their role, and the Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent. Have the induction ready within 6 months, in time for whoever fills a Co-Chair vacancy, and after Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice at the Board table) have settled what a new member is being inducted into.
Every new member arrives knowing what their seat is for, who they work with and how the Board is run, and hears the Board's Te Tiriti commitment from Hauhake directly.
- Run the induction process that the Governance Framework already describes, for every new member. Pair each new member with an established member for their first year.
- Add a short recorded kōrero from Hauhake on what Te Tiriti and Hauhake mean for a REAP board, followed by a face-to-face conversation where possible. Offer the same recording to all 13 REAPs.
- Once a year, in a session with Board members only, ask: does everyone know what their seat is for?
- TWH can run the Te Tiriti and governance part of the induction with Hauhake, if the Board would like outside support for it.
- Newer members keep contributing less than they could, and some stay unsure whether they should be there.
- The Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent.
- Hauhake stays as just a chapter in a handbook.
Pou Tokomanawa is the central support pillar of the whare – representing how well your board functions together as a collective. This includes how decisions are made, how disagreement is held, and how trust and cohesion is built and maintained.
This dimension reflects Mana Tangata – recognising the inherent mana of individuals and the collective. This mana moves people and kaupapa forward, with each shared decision compounding to generate momentum.
Cohesion is the highest-rated area in the survey. Feedback from board members confirmed that differing views tend to come out later, in a quiet conversation to the side.
Recommendations to improve your Pou Tokomanawa
Give every decision a half-page paper, and before each decision ask members for any doubts they have not yet said. A paper for each decision means the Board decides on what is in front of it, and a set moment for doubts means they are heard in the room rather than afterwards.
The Board almost never disagrees out loud. Survey feedback described members not wanting to make waves, so feelings come out after the meeting. In the July 2026 board pack, the decision on audit arrangements came with no written paper.
The half-page decision paper needs nothing else in place and can start at the next meeting. Inviting disagreement grows with trust, and trust grows as the other recommendations are put in place: members who lead part of the Strategic Workplan and feel safe at the table are more likely to say what they think.
Differing views reach the Board table rather than a quiet conversation afterwards, and every decision with legal weight has a paper behind it.
- Give every "For Decision" item a half-page paper: the issue, the options, a recommendation, and a proposed resolution to vote on. The July 2026 paper on the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role is a good model.
- Keep board packs to what the decisions need, and set a written expectation that members read them before the meeting.
- Add a short "anything left unsaid?" round before each decision. Ask the Co-Chairs to bring back to the table what they hear afterwards.
- Agree on a set way of testing the big strategic items before the Board decides. One member suggested in the survey a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys'. Thinking keys are a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit. The aim is testing that opens up views rather than producing another yes.
- TWH can provide a decision-paper template and a simple way of testing the big items, if that would help the Board start.
- The Board keeps agreeing in the room, but doubting quietly, or afterwards.
- Decisions with legal weight are made without a paper behind them.
- Quiet members stay quiet, and the Board loses the views it most needs.
Pou Tūhono represent the systems and structures that support good governance: the processes, the meeting rhythm, the information, and the tools that let the board govern reliably. Strong Pou Tūhono help ensure people don't burn out and hold the kaupapa steady over time.
This dimension reflects Mana Tōpū – mana generated from turning collective intent into clear structure and processes that carry the mauri of the kaupapa and those within it.
Board packs, timed agendas, a scored Risk Register, committee terms of reference and a delegations schedule are all in place. Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) is the place where what happens departs from what the Governance Framework says. Progress reporting against the Strategic Workplan is the other, and sits under Maihi (Matter #7).
Recommendations to improve your Pou Tūhono
Confirm in writing what Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) may decide, and what the Co-Chairs may decide between Board meetings. Written authorities mean the whole Board can see where its decisions are made, and the Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority a document gives them.
Tira Whakahaere shapes the Board's papers and meets the Director every fortnight. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for it, but feedback from board members showed the Terms of Reference is not well known, so it does not guide what the committee does. No document lists what the Co-Chairs may decide between meetings.
The Terms of Reference already exists, so confirming both authorities is quick. Finish it before the end of October, when the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is set up alongside Tira Whakahaere. Top Rec 1 (the succession plan) changes the same part of the Governance Framework, so the two can be done together.
Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made on authority the whole Board has agreed, and trust in the Board's process rests on written rules rather than on relationships alone.
- Check whether the existing Tira Whakahaere Terms of Reference describes what the committee actually does. Then table it at the next Board meeting if so. Add a standing 2-minute report from Tira Whakahaere to the Board.
- Give the fortnightly Tira Whakahaere meeting a clear agenda and a time limit. Invite the Audit & Risk Committee Chair or others when a current issue needs them to be involved.
- Note down the key areas of delegations needed for the Co-Chairs (i.e. what the Co-Chairs may decide on their own, and any limits) Use the same format as the Director's.
- Set a term of office for the Chair and Co-Chair roles in the Governance Framework.
- Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made in Tira Whakahaere, a meeting most of the Board cannot see into.
- The Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority that no document gives them – creating risk to them and to the board.
- Trust in the Board's process depends on relationships rather than rules.
Tāhuhu is the ridgepole that elevates the kaupapa. This reflects the backbone of the strategy, to provide clear direction and a sense of priorities.
This dimension reflects Mana Āheinga – mana that comes from deciding our own aspirations, and charting our own path forward. True kaupapa contribute to building the hope, aspirations, capabilities and empowerment of the collective, so that in turn they can elevate the mana of the kaupapa.
The Board agrees on the strategy and describes it consistently. Two things are missing from the plan itself. The measures count work done, not results. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan only covers 2026. How progress is reported to the Board sits under Maihi (Matter #7).
Recommendations to improve your Tāhuhu
Sharpen the strategy so it names what stands in its way and what 2027 and 2028 are set to achieve, with rough costs. A strategy that names its barriers can be tested, and a plan for the years after 2026 means 2027 does not arrive without one.
The Risk Register names the big barriers to the organisation, such as government funding being opened to competition and reliance on key people, and the strategy mentions none of them. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan under it covers 2026 only and shows no costs.
The Board does not yet have the rolling 3-year plan that the Board member position description asks for and the Membership Agreement (clause 4.1b) commits it to keeping. The Board already plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October, which is the natural moment to do this work.
The Board holds a strategy that names its barriers and focuses on overcoming them, and a plan for 2027 and 2028 that matches the risks in the Risk Register and the actions in the Strategic Workplan.
- At the next strategy session, note which risks in the Risk Register constrain the goals in the plan.
- Develop the "beyond 2026" section of the plan, with goals for 2027 and 2028, and the rough resourcing needs for them.
- Engage TWH to conduct a thorough Strategy Review process that will help the board arrive at a robust Strategic Plan while also taking most of the load off the board to invent the process, diagnose specific areas to improve and then think of all the required improvements.
- The Board plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October. Attach that review to the strategy as a one-page appendix and refresh it each year.
- The Risk Register and the workplan move separately.
- 2027 arrives without a plan in place for it.
- The strategy focuses on business-as-usual or doesn't work on the most critical things to overcome and pursue.
Maihi represent the bargeboards of the whare – that connect the Tāhuhu to the Tūāpapa as the arms that turn your strategy into action. This represents the management systems, the operational rhythms and having the right people.
This dimension reflects Mana Whakahaere – mana that comes from turning leadership decisions into disciplined action to ensure the performance of a kaupapa.
Financial policies, delegations and the relationship between the Board and the Director all rate highly. The Director is named on almost every line of the Strategic Workplan. The audit is late. REAP Aotearoa asks each member REAP to report how many months it could keep running on its reserves, and does not report that figure for itself.
Recommendations to improve your Maihi
Confirm who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, whether the Director, a committee, a Board member or a new role, and how progress on it is reported at every meeting. Realistic leadership and resourcing for each part stops the work relying on the same few people, and plain progress reporting lets the Board see whether its strategy is working.
The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines. The Governance Framework requires the Board to check progress on the Strategic Workplan at every meeting, and in the July 2026 board pack the progress column is blank.
The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair carry most of the work today, and newer members have no part of the plan to lead. Settling leadership and reporting first is what makes Top Rec 7 (result measures) and Top Rec 8 (written notes on the finance and risk papers) possible, because both need a Board that checks progress at every meeting.
Every part of the Strategic Workplan has a named leader and the resourcing to get it done, and the Board reads real progress at every meeting rather than a general 'in progress' note.
- For each numbered action in the Strategic Workplan, determine the leadership of it – e.g. the Director, a Committee, a Board member or a new role or structure as needed. For progress reporting on each, say what has been done and what is getting in the way, rather than just a general "in progress" comment.
- Provide a green, amber or red colour code, and put this in the board pack.
- Give every hui an agenda, noting the key outcomes, and ideally pre-drafted resolution statement to focus in on decision-making. This also goes for the short online hui between Board meetings (the Zui).
- Ask the Co-Chairs to lead progress conversation at each meeting.
- The Board cannot see whether its strategy is working.
- The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair keep carrying most of the work, because the Strategic Workplan gives other members no part to lead.
- The approach to getting this done continues to rely on individual board members rather than developing effective, resourced structures to get the work done.
- Newer members never find the place where they add value.
Add one or two result measures to each of the 4 strategic goals, so the Board can tell whether a goal was achieved and made a difference, not only whether the work towards it was done. Agreeing them within 6 months has them ready for the Director's next appraisal and the plan for 2027 and 2028.
The Strategic Workplan's 27 results are almost all tasks to finish, such as a paper written. Only one is a number the Board can track from year to year. The Strategic Workplan calls its measures SMART Results (its name for the milestones under each goal), and the Director's appraisal is meant to use them.
Without result measures the Board reports activity and calls it progress, and the Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down. Agree them within 6 months, after Top Rec 2 settles who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, so that each measure has an owner.
The Board can tell, year by year, whether each of its 4 strategic goals is achieved and impactful, and can answer a funder's question about impact with results rather than milestones.
- For each of the 4 goals, agree on one or two measures that the Board wants to count or hear to show whether it was actually achieved and impactful, not just whether work was done towards it.
- Add the result measures as a short block above the list of milestones in the Strategic Workplan, and name which ones the Director's appraisal will use.
- Show the result measures on the same page as the colour-marked workplan, so progress and results can be read together.
- Regarding progress measures, some options exist already in the organisation's own data: ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, months of working capital across the REAPs, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.
- TWH's Board-level Indicators service can help the Board choose and set up the first measures, so the work does not fall on the Director alone.
- The Board keeps reporting activity and calling it progress.
- The Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down.
- Funders ask for impact and the Board answers with milestones.
Give Board members clearer context around key financial results and risks, with written explanations they can refer back to. Include REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity to give a clearer picture of its financial position.
The July 2026 board pack reported a $50k profit against a budgeted $1.7k, with no written explanation of the variance. The audit is also 2 years behind, and much of the context around finance and risk is currently provided verbally.
Written context will reduce reliance on verbal explanations and create a record Board members can refer back to. This is particularly timely with a change in the Audit & Risk Committee Chair approaching, and the Committee is well placed to lead the work.
Strengthen financial oversight by making significant movements and risks more visible and easier to question. Reporting REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity would also reflect the viability measure the REAP Handbook asks member REAPs to monitor.
- Add a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers: 3 bullets on the profit and loss, 1 on the balance sheet, 1 on any risk that has changed.
- Add 2 lines under the balance sheet: months of working capital, and months of equity. These are the figures REAP Aotearoa asks each REAP to report, and they say how long the organisation could keep running on its reserves.
- Use the change of Audit & Risk Committee Chair to write down how the committee checks the quarterly reports, so the practice survives the handover.
- Bring the audit timetable to the Board as a paper, with the dates by which the 2025 accounts will be filed.
- Members approve accounts they have not been helped to read.
- The practice of checking the accounts leaves with the outgoing Audit & Risk Committee Chair.
- The Board asks its REAPs for a standard it does not show for itself.
Change the National Director title to one that reads as management, such as Chief Executive, National Manager or the te reo title the REAP Handbook already uses, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata. A clearer title keeps the line between the Board and its one employee easy for funders, agencies and new members to see.
REAP Aotearoa's one employee is titled National Director, a title that can read as a Board role. The Governance Framework already uses both titles side by side, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata / National Director, 32 times, in the appointment procedure, the appraisal procedure and the position description. A change of title touches each of those and the delegations schedule.
Deciding before the new National Adviser role starts lets the two role titles be settled together. The REAP Handbook already gives the role a te reo title, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, beside National Director. The Board needs to decide which of the two titles comes first, and to agree with Hauhake how Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata is translated into English.
Anyone outside REAP Aotearoa can see that this role manages the organisation rather than governs it.
- Ask the Co-Chairs and the National Director to bring the Board 2 -3 options for a new title for the National Director role, such as Chief Executive or National Manager, or a te reo Māori title agreed with Hauhake.
- The Handbook already uses a te reo title for this role, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, alongside National Director. Decide whether the te reo title should become the primary one.
- Decide the new title for the National Director role before the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) starts, so both role titles are settled together.
- Change the National Director title in the Governance Framework, the delegations schedule, the position description and the employment agreement at the same time.
- Funders, agencies and new Board members keep reading the title National Director as the title of a Board member (given 'director' in the formal governance role title for companies).
- The boundary between governing and managing blurs a little more each time the title National Director is used.
Pou Tuarongo represents the back wall of the whare – how you protect your kaupapa over time, including disciplined risk management, compliance, succession and information transfer. Everything you put in place today shapes how your organisation and kaupapa grows intergenerationally.
This dimension reflects Mana Mokopuna – mana generated from protecting kaupapa across generations and replenishing the energy that sustains it.
All 3 parts of the review (the documents, the survey and the interview) named succession. The Governance Framework makes it an annual risk review for the Audit & Risk Committee and a duty of the Chair. The Risk Register scores it. No document, and no feedback we received, could describe what would happen if a Co-Chair stepped down.
Recommendations to improve your Pou Tuarongo
Write a succession plan that says who steps in if a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director leaves, how the vacancy is filled and by when, and what skills the Board needs around the table. A written plan means the Board keeps its direction and its knowledge through any change of leadership, and gives it settled leadership to carry the other nine Top Recommendations.
The Constitution, the Risk Register and the Governance Framework all name Board succession as a risk, but none describes a process to follow. The Director is the organisation's only employee, and the Risk Register does not yet list the Director role as a succession risk. The board documents, the survey and the Board's own feedback all named succession as a significant risk.
A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, so the Board may need this plan within weeks. Do it alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere and Co-Chair authorities), because both change the Co-Chairs' section of the Governance Framework. Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) helps too, because sharing the work across the Board spreads the knowledge that now sits with a few people.
The Board could lose a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director at short notice and still know, that day, who acts and what happens next. The last Co-Chair appointment took 6 to 8 months; a plan means the next one does not.
- Agree in writing what happens if a Co-Chair steps down – who acts, how the vacancy is filled, and by when.
- Set staggered terms for the two Co-Chair roles, and a stated term in the Governance Framework.
- Develop the skills matrix the Board has discussed (TWH can provide a template), and have the Audit & Risk Committee bring it to the Board with a brief annual succession risk review.
- Add the Director role to the Risk Register as a succession risk. Make sure the Director's key files, contacts and passwords are written down so someone else could step in.
- A Co-Chair leaves and the Board spends months without a settled leadership model.
- The knowledge that sits with two or three people leaves the board when they leave.
- The next appointment repeats a six-to-eight-month process with no clearer role description.
Open a pathway for young people into the governance of the 13 REAPs and then toward national governance. A deliberate pathway grows the next generation of governors, rather than hoping young people apply or wait to be shoulder-tapped.
Opportunities for rangatahi was the lowest-scoring item in the survey, and the Board keeps recruiting from the same pool. The tuakana–teina arrangement (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) that the Board has planned for the Hauhake seat is the one pipeline already in motion.
REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers, and the network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere. The succession plan in Top Rec 1 is the place to write the first line of this pathway, so the two can be done together.
The Board and the 13 REAPs have a growing pool of young governors from their own communities, and the tuakana–teina model (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) is a Board-wide habit rather than an arrangement for the Hauhake seat alone.
- Decide whether the tuakana–teina arrangement planned for the Hauhake seat (a newer person mentored alongside an experienced one) should become the Board-wide way of growing new members.
- When the Board writes its succession plan, add one line on how young people from the 13 REAPs can be brought toward national governance.
- Partner with TWH around extending the Ka Eke Poutama programme into regions as a practical and low risk way of building the rangatahi governance pipeline. Seek that this be opened to non-Māori as well to catch a broader pipeline of young governors for REAPs.
- The Board keeps recruiting from the same pool.
- REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers.
- The network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere.
Mahau is the front porch – the threshold between the organisation and external relationships. This includes member REAPs, funders, partners, and the rural communities the kaupapa exists to serve. Strong governance weaves these groups together to strengthen the kaupapa, with open dialogue, accountability and shared purpose.
This dimension reflects Mana Tauutuutu – mana exchanged through strong and enduring relationships that provide the mauri to keep a kaupapa alive.
The strategy names two main stakeholder groups – the 13 member REAPs and the core funders. The Board has been stepping in to support struggling REAPs without an agreed way of doing so. The survey also showed that relationships with outside agencies run through the Director more than through a plan that the Board owns.
Recommendations to improve your Mahau
Write one short document that sets out how the national Board supports a member REAP that is struggling, from the first warning sign to formal steps, and follow it every time. One agreed pathway means support starts early and every REAP knows what to expect, so one REAP's trouble is less likely to put the Government core funding of all 13 at risk.
In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa stepped in to support 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (6.1 to 6.3), and not all of that support was welcomed by the REAPs. The governance problems behind those cases were at the member REAPs themselves. Pieces of a pathway already exist in the Membership Agreement and the Quality Issue Flowchart it points to, in the letter the Audit & Risk Committee sends each REAP every year, and in the REAP Handbook's Telephone Tree, but no single document joins them.
All 13 REAPs share the Government core funding, so a public failure in one REAP is a risk to every REAP. The next case could arrive at any time and draw an unplanned amount of the national Board's time. Board members' own feedback asks for an agreed pathway, and the work depends on nothing else, so it can start now.
The Board supports a member REAP through one agreed pathway that starts early, so support arrives before a problem becomes a risk to the whole network, and no REAP is surprised by what happens when expectations are not met.
- Put the existing pieces on one page. Start with the early warning signs the Board watches for: the Audit & Risk Committee's annual letter, the self-review and peer review reports, and what comes through the Telephone Tree. Then the informal support that comes first. Then the point at which the Membership Agreement's formal steps begin. One survey respondent has already drafted the bones of this.
- Say plainly, before it is needed, what clause 6.3 of the Membership Agreement means for a REAP that receives help: the Board may appoint a supervising manager or a governance adviser, and the REAP pays for that help. Feedback showed support was not always welcomed; the cost may be part of why.
- Name which committee owns the pathway, and who speaks for the national Board when it is used.
- Set up a regular connection between the national Board and the boards of the 13 REAPs, building on the funded attendance of REAP board members at the national conference.
- At the national conference, give board members and operational staff separate workshop time, then time to learn from each other.
- The next struggling REAP is supported without an agreed pathway, and the support is not always welcome, as happened in the last 12 months.
- A public failure in one REAP puts the shared Government core funding for all 13 REAPs at risk.
- The Board keeps being pulled into operational crises it could have seen coming.
After each Board meeting, send a short governance update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager, in writing or as a recorded video. A regular update makes the national Board visible to its members for what it does for them, not only when it steps in to help with a problem.
The Communication Policy requires monthly updates to REAPs, while the REAP Handbook sets out a Telephone Tree connecting each REAP Chair with a national Board member at least once a term. Board feedback indicated that this approach has been used previously but was not sustained, with some REAP Chairs not responding to contact.
Relationships (the survey's Mahau section) was the second-lowest scoring part of the survey, and feedback showed member REAPs in many cases do not see what the national Board does for them. The update costs little and can start after the next meeting, once Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership and progress reporting) gives the Board progress to report.
Member REAPs receive a regular, plain account of what the national Board is doing for them.
- After each face-to-face meeting, send a half-page governance update or a recorded video update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager.
- Put a REAP-facing item on every face-to-face agenda: a visit from a REAP Chair or Manager, or a member update.
Member REAPs keep seeing the national Board only when it steps in to help address problems.
Once a year, map on one page which MPs and agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, and about what. One view of the network's relationships means no agency hears from two parts of the REAP network without either part knowing.
Feedback from board members suggested the national Board and individual REAPs may both be talking to the same MPs and agencies without knowing it. The Membership Agreement (October 2024, clause 4.1e) makes it the Board's job to decide who represents REAP Aotearoa on national bodies and agency groups.
The map is not urgent, so it can follow the Board's more pressing actions. It also reduces the Board's reliance on the Director's relationships with outside organisations, which today sit with one person.
The Board holds one view of which relationships each level of the network owns, and on what topics.
- Once a year, list on one page which national and regional agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, so the Board can see the overlaps.
- Name the Board's stakeholder groups on one page (member REAPs, core funders, sector partners) with who owns each relationship.
- The national Board and individual REAPs keep talking to the same agencies without knowing it.
- Engagement with outside organisations stays dependent on the Director's relationships.
Appendix
Te Tukanga Aromatawai | Our Process
This Aromatawai is a kaupapa-Māori governance assessment that clarifies for your board what is working, what is not, and what to do next to elevate the mana and effectiveness of your board.
It draws on hundreds of data points and perspectives – assessing not just your governance structures and processes, but also the relationships, the leadership dynamics, cultural integration and lived experience of your board members.
It draws on three lenses – four board documents reviewed (the Constitution, the Governance Framework, the July 2026 Board Pack and the Strategy 2026–2028 with its 2026 Workplan), a board self-assessment survey completed by nine of the ten Board members and the Director, and one 1-1 interview with Co-Chair Erin Simpson. The board opted for the light version of the Aromatawai, with one interview in place of the usual four or five, so the interview lens carries one voice and is weighted accordingly.
The dashboard also shows evidence tags to support a structured review of governance procedures against the new considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.
We hope this visual dashboard helps your board to easily navigate these key messages to strengthen your governance.
Whaiaro | Personality Profiles
The profiles use Myers-Briggs types, a common 4-letter personality test. Two of the letters matter most here. 7 of the 9 are Extraverted (they think out loud and get energy from being around people). 6 of the 9 are Feeling-led (they think about how a decision affects people before weighing up the logic). This points to a people-first, outward-facing Board that is strong on relationships and bringing others with it. There is less of a Thinking-led tendency to test and challenge a plan before agreeing to it. This matches what we heard from Board members: high respect around the table, but little disagreement voiced openly.
Strengths of this cluster
- Warmth, manaaki and attention to how decisions land with people
- Energy for relationships across the movement and with partners
- Commitment to the kaupapa and to each other
Risks to navigate
- A preference for keeping the peace can keep disagreement off the table
- Enthusiasm can run ahead of the paperwork, so plans are agreed before the detail is tested
- The 3 Thinking-led members (2 Commanders and a Debater) may end up carrying the challenge role alone
Overall insights: 3 of the 9 people profiled are Thinking-led types, who weigh the logic of a decision before its effect on people. They are the members most likely to test a plan before agreeing to it, and 2 of the 3 are among the newest members. The other 6 are Feeling-led, which gives the Board its warmth and its reach. The task is to make testing a plan a habit of the whole Board, so that members who prefer to keep the peace have a safe way to say what they think.
6 of the 9 profiles are Feeling-led (they weigh how a decision affects people first) and 7 of 9 are Extraverted (they think out loud and keep things moving). This is a Board that naturally attends to people and momentum. The survey shows almost no disagreement said out loud, and feedback from board members confirmed that differing views tend to come out afterwards, to the side. Only three members have a Thinking-led style (they test the logic of a proposal first), and two of those three are among the newest members. Newer members are the least likely to lead the challenge in the room. So the Board's natural testers are also its quietest.
Ensure there is a safe and expected way for board members to test proposals before they are agreed, so the Board's natural warmth is matched by rigour in decision-making.
- Consider a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys' (a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit), which one member suggested in the survey, so that challenges are part of the due process rather than reliant on a personality type.
- Ask the Audit & Risk Committee Chair (an ENTJ) and the ENTP member to take the first pass at testing papers before they reach the full Board.
- Add an "anything left unsaid?" round before voting on a board decision.
Tuhinga | Document Review▾
We reviewed four of your governance documents in full. Across the four documents, 56 of the items we check are in place, 40 are partly in place and 7 are missing. Click on each document below to see the checklist and the deeper review.
Two documents sit outside the scope of this review – the Membership Agreement (October 2024) and the REAP Aotearoa Handbook. These read as context and inform the findings but are not scored. The 2026 Annual Budget was not within scope of the review.
The Constitution does not say whether the Society protects its officers from personal liability. The Board should decide its position on indemnity and officers' liability insurance and record that decision in policy. A first step: ask the Audit & Risk Committee to confirm what cover exists now and report back to the Board with a recommendation.
The Constitution says clearly how a Board member can be removed. It sets no term limit and no succession plan for the Chair or Co-Chair roles. The Board should agree how Chair succession will work, and record in the Governance Framework how long a Chair or Co-Chair is expected to serve.
The Constitution commits to Tiriti relationships and reserves seats for Hauhake and Tangata Whenua. It does not describe the tikanga the Board works by, and its disputes clause follows a standard natural-justice process. The Board should agree the tikanga and kawa it wants to govern by and write a short statement of it. A first step: ask Hauhake to lead a kōrero on what tikanga-based decision-making and dispute resolution look like for REAP Aotearoa.
The Constitution has numbering errors: a cross-reference that points to the wrong clause, two clauses with the same number, a duplicated clause, a missing clause number, and a "Committee" that is never defined. The full list is in the document review. None of them change what the Constitution means, but a new member reading it will trip over them. The Board should set a review cycle for the Constitution (at least every 5 years), tidy these errors, and bring a clean draft to the next AGM.
The Framework should describe in one place how the Board plans for succession and what skills it needs. The pieces exist: an annual succession risk review by the Audit & Risk Committee, the Chair's duty to plan for renewal, and the list of skills in the position description for Board members. No process joins them. Chair and Co-Chair transitions should be included. A first step: TWH can provide a template skills matrix. Have the Audit & Risk Committee bring the annual succession risk review and the matrix to the Board as one paper.
The Framework should say what the Chair or Co-Chairs may decide between meetings, what must wait for the Board or Tira Whakahaere, and any limits. A first step: add a short section to the delegations schedule for the Chair, in the same format used for the Director.
Three short additions would complete the Framework: what a Board member can claim in expenses and who approves it; who holds the secretarial duties that currently sit with the Director without a role; and a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date, so no policy passes its date unnoticed. The Delegations Policy and the People & Culture Policy both show a next review date of 2025.
The Strategic Workplan's progress column should show actual progress at every face-to-face meeting. By July, the first- and second-quarter milestones were due, but the pack does not say which were done, slipped or dropped. A first step: before each meeting, the Director and the assigned owner mark each result green, amber or red with a one-line note.
The financial statements and the Risk Register should come with a short written note. This pack has several things worth a sentence. Profit was $50k against a budget of $1.7k. Spending on the REAP Support budget line was nearly 3 times what was planned. Two risks moved to the top score. A first step: a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers.
Every item marked "For Decision" should have a paper, even a short one. Item 2.3 (Audit Arrangements) is a live issue with no paper. The paper at item 2.2a, which plans the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role, shows the format works: context, options, recommendation, resolution.
REAP Aotearoa asks each member REAP to report months of working capital and months of equity: how long the REAP could keep running on what it holds. The pack does not show those figures for REAP Aotearoa itself. Add 2 lines under the balance sheet. Also show reserves against the cost of winding the organisation up, which the Board estimated at $80k in February 2026.
This review checks whether the strategy is complete and whether the Board uses it, not whether its direction is right. A Strategy Review would test the direction itself.
The plan should say what stands between REAP Aotearoa and its 4 goals. The Board's own Risk Register already names the barriers: government funding being opened to competition, a change of government, weak governance at some REAPs, and reliance on key people. None appear in the strategy. A first step: list the main barriers and write one line under each goal saying which barrier it tackles.
Each of the 4 goals should have one or two measures of result, separate from the milestones. For each goal, ask: what would we count or hear that tells us this is working? Options exist already in the organisation's data, including months of working capital across the REAPs, ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.
The plan should be tested against the capacity of the people named in it. The Director is named on 23 of the 27 assignment lines. A first step: mark each result as "this year", "next year" or "if capacity allows". That also fills in the 2027–2028 horizon the title promises.
The plan should say how and when the Board reviews it. Reporting is mentioned, but there is no stated cycle for checking that the strategy itself still fits. A first step: write into the plan that progress is reviewed at each face-to-face meeting and the strategy is refreshed each October alongside the budget.
Tūtohu Ture | Charities Act Review (s42G)
This Governance Aromatawai includes a structured review of your organisation's governance procedures against the three considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.
Section 42G of the Charities Act 2005 requires registered charities to review their governance procedures at least every three years and consider whether those procedures are fit for purpose, assist the charity to achieve its charitable purpose, and assist the charity to comply with the requirements of the Act.
We recommend that your board approves and minutes the following resolution as retained evidence of its s42G review.
NOTE: Your board is not required to submit the evidence of the review to Charities Services as part of compliance, but it is required to retain records of the review.
To print a summary of the Charities Act s42G review, click here.