Governance Aromatawai · September 2026
REAP Aotearoa
Insights Dashboard

Te Tirohanga Whānui  |  Summary

REAP Aotearoa has strong governance foundations, which have improved substantially since 2021. The opportunity now is to turn the well-designed systems into practice – shared leadership, decision-making and stewardship of the kaupapa. 


The improvements include around:

  • Governance infrastructure (roles, policies, delegations, risk systems and strategic planning).
  • Risk management
  • Strategic clarity

Whare Tupuna  |  Eight Dimensions
The Whare Tupuna – the eight governance dimensions of mana.
23
Strengths
19
Smaller areas
13
To address
59 governance themes assessed across the eight dimensions
Additional strengths and matters to address are listed in the Whare Tupuna dimensions section.
Ngā Mana Pakari  |  Strengths
✔Board Charter & governance policies
✔Board packs & agendas
✔Governance responsibilities
✔Kaupapa respect
✔Strategic priorities & focus
✔Financial management & controls
✔Board–management relationship
✔Risk management processes
✔Partnerships
Ngā Take Matua  |  Red Flags
⚑ #1Succession planning
⚑ #2Operational capacity & resilience
⚑ #3Whānau/member/community support
Ngā Take Matua  |  Other Matters to Address
#4Values & tikanga
#5Governance responsibilities
#6Board committees & working groups
#7Board reporting & performance tracking
#8Audit & financial reporting
#9Rangatahi involvement
Kupu Tohutohu|Top Recommendations
1Write a succession plan for the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director
2Confirm a realistic approach to leading and implementing the Strategic Workplan
3Confirm a single support pathway for struggling REAPs
4Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake
5Confirm delegated authorities for the executive group (Tira Whakahaere) and Co-Chairs between meetings
6Tighten the National Adviser role
7Add one or two result measures to each strategic goal
8Add written notations to finance and risk papers to provide context
9Run the induction policy for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story
10Give every decision a short paper, and make room to disagree at the table

Ngā Wāhanga  |  Dashboard sections

Te Tirohanga Whānui|SummaryA snapshot of our key messages about your governanceNgā Mana Pakari|StrengthsThe governance practices your board is doing well and should retainNgā Take Matua|Matters to AddressThe gaps and risks the board needs to address, with the few Red Flags that need timely actionKupu Tohutohu|Top RecommendationsOur top ten recommendations to address the governance issues identifiedKupu Āwhina|SuggestionsFurther suggestions to make your governance more effectiveWhare Tupuna|FrameworkThe eight governance dimensions, each colour coded to its overall assessment ratingWhare Tupuna|DimensionsOur findings, Matters to Address and recommendations for each of the eight governance dimensions
Appendix
Te Tukanga Aromatawai|Our ProcessAn overview of the process we took and the data gathered to arrive at key insightsWhaiaro|Personality ProfilesA map of your board's personalities that affect how your board operatesTuhinga|Document ReviewThe checklist and our review of your key governance documentsTūtohu Ture|Charities Act Review (s42G)Our findings mapped against the three considerations required by section 42G of the Charities Act 2005, and a resolution your board can adopt

Ngā Mana Pakari  |  Strengths▾

REAP Aotearoa's strengths sit in its written foundations, its meeting systems and the respect around its table. The Co-Chair model, the Board's trust in its Director and a strategy the whole Board can describe give it a settled base to build from.

We found 22 strengths across the 59 governance themes we assessed. The most significant are set out below.

  • Board Charter & governance policies▾
    The written governance foundations are in place and up to date.
    • The Constitution was re-registered in 2025.
    • The Governance Framework holds fourteen policies, a position description for every role, and terms of reference for both committees.
    • The delegations schedule sets dollar limits.
    • Every action in the strategy has an owner and a quarter.
    • The Membership Agreement (October 2024) between the Board and the 13 REAPs sets out what each owes the other.
  • Board packs & agendas▾
    Meetings run well.
    • Board packs arrive on time and are decision-ready, containing what members need. This was the highest-rated item in the survey.
    • Every agenda item has a time allocation, an owner and a purpose.
    • Motions are drafted in advance.
    • Conflicts of interest are declared and managed at every meeting.
  • Governance responsibilities▾
    The Co-Chair model works.
    • The two Co-Chairs divide the work thoughtfully, with one leading the larger hui and the other the smaller ones, and they test each other's thinking before decisions.
    • The Board names this as the achievement it is proudest of.
  • Kaupapa respect▾
    Members treat each other and the kaupapa with respect in meetings.
    • This was also one of the highest scoring areas in the survey.
    • Members describe the Board as inspired and committed.
    • The relationship with Hauhake is improving after a difficult period.
  • Strategic priorities & focus▾
    The Board knows and agrees its strategy.
    • The strategy also has a tikanga framing and has a named owner for every action.
  • Financial management & controls▾
    Financial controls are clear.
    • The Financial Approvals Policy says who may approve what, and up to what dollar amount.
    • Every payment needs two of the Board's three signatories.
    • The Audit & Risk Committee checks the quarterly financial reports before the Board sees them.
  • Board–management relationship▾
    The Board and the Director trust each other.
    • The relationship between them was among the highest-rated parts of the survey, and feedback from several sources describes the Director as capable, committed and well supported by the Board.
  • Risk management processes▾
    Risk is managed in a disciplined way.
    • The Risk Management Policy is complete.
    • The Risk Register lists 22 risks, each with a score for how likely and how serious it is, and goes to every face-to-face meeting.
    • The Board also meets once a year to look for new risks.
  • Partnerships▾
    The Board's profile with decision-makers has grown.
    • The Director's report lists meetings with Ministers, party spokespeople and officials, and the core Ministry of Education contract has taken a first step toward multi-year terms.

Ngā Take Matua  |  Matters to Address9▾

We identified 9 Matters to Address across the eight governance dimensions we assessed. 3 of them are Red Flags that should trigger board response soon. Click on each one to read more.

Matters to Address – Areas where the Aromatawai indicates a gap, weakness, inconsistency or unresolved matter that warrants board attention.
⚑Red Flags – A smaller subset where the finding suggests material governance risk, significant exposure, or something requiring timely action.
What the tags mean
#3The Matter's number. Recommendations that respond to it will show its tag.
⚑ #1A Red Flag: one of the few Matters that needs timely action. Open it to read why it is a Red Flag.
Tekoteko – LeadershipThe Whare Tupuna governance dimension that the Matter relates to.
s42G-1Evidence for three questions in the Charities Act review at the end of the dashboard.
⚑ Red Flags
⚑ #1Succession planning▾
Pou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing s42G-1s42G-2s42G-3
A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, and no document, and we weren't given a clear sense of what would happen next. The Governance Framework names succession as an annual review area for the Audit & Risk Committee and a duty of the Chair, and the Risk Register lists it as a risk, but nothing describes the steps to follow. The Constitution sets no term for the Co-Chair roles, so both Co-Chairs could leave at the same time, and there is no skills matrix (a table of the skills the Board needs and who holds them). The Director role is not on the Risk Register as a succession risk.
Why it is a Red FlagThe Board could lose a Co-Chair within weeks, and the last time it appointed Co-Chairs the process took 6 to 8 months. Until a replacement is found, the knowledge of how the Board works sits with the two Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and would leave with them. Sources: the Constitution, the Governance Framework, the Risk Register, the survey's documents checklist and the interview.
⚑ #2Operational capacity & resilience▾
Maihi – Performance s42G-1s42G-2
REAP Aotearoa relies on one employee. The Director is named as the owner of 23 of the 27 results in the Strategic Workplan, and the Governance Framework gives almost every operational task to that role. In the survey, departure of a key person was the risk that members most often ticked. The Risk Register does not list the Director role as a succession risk. The new National Adviser role is being created partly because, with one employee, strategic work beyond day-to-day operations is not getting done.
Why it is a Red FlagIf the Director were away for any length of time, delivery of the Ministry contract, the funding relationships and the Board's own papers would all stall at once, with no written cover. Sources: the Strategic Workplan, the Governance Framework, the Risk Register, the survey and the interview.
⚑ #3Whānau/member/community support▾
Mahau – Relationships s42G-2
The Board has no agreed pathway for supporting a member REAP that is struggling. In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa has stepped in to help 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (October 2024, clauses 6.1 to 6.3), and those REAPs did not always welcome the help. Feedback from board members traced each case back to governance problems at the REAP concerned. Because the 13 REAPs share one Government core funding contract, a public failure at one REAP puts the funding of all 13 at risk.
Why it is a Red FlagAll 13 REAPs share one Government core funding contract, so one REAP's public failure is a risk to every REAP and to the national body. The next struggling REAP could appear at any time and pull the Board into day-to-day rescue work without a plan to follow. Sources: the Membership Agreement, the survey and the interview.
Other Matters to Address
#4Values & tikanga▾
Tūāpapa – Foundations s42G-2
  • Board hui do not always feel culturally safe, whether around karakia or simply being heard. 
  • The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. 
  • Regarding integrating tikanga into governance, a wide range of scores were shared. 
  • Feedback from board members showed they do not share one understanding of what that commitment asks of the Board. The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti can feel left out.
#5Governance responsibilities▾
Tekoteko – Leadership s42G-2
Board meetings share information more than they make decisions. Feedback from board members described Board hui as a place where information is passed on more than a place where the Board governs together, and in the survey members asked for a Strategic Workplan that each of them can lead a part of. Feedback also showed that the Co-Chairs have been the ones asking members to take on more of the governance work. If the Co-Chairs are the only ones asking, members may stop listening to the request.
#6Board committees & working groups▾
Pou Tūhono – Systems s42G-1
The Board has not confirmed what Tira Whakahaere, its executive committee, may decide. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for Tira Whakahaere, but feedback from board members showed that few members know it exists, and the committee does not report back to the Board on what it has decided. Tira Whakahaere meets the Director every fortnight, hears the confidential matters about member REAPs, and shapes the papers the Board receives.
#7Board reporting & performance tracking▾
Maihi – Performance s42G-1s42G-2
Progress on the strategy is not visible to the Board. The Governance Framework requires a progress report against the Strategic Workplan at every Board meeting, but in the July 2026 board pack the workplan's progress column is blank, 5 months into the year. The finance figures and the Risk Register in the same pack arrived without a written explanation of what had changed. Feedback from board members agreed that progress reporting needs work.
#8Audit & financial reporting▾
Maihi – Performance s42G-3
The audit of the annual accounts is two years behind. The 2024 accounts were only signed off in July 2026, and the 2025 accounts are still being audited. Feedback from board members described the audit process as a serious frustration. The July 2026 board pack asked the Board to decide on audit arrangements without a paper to decide on.
#9Rangatahi involvement▾
Pou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing s42G-2
There is no pathway yet for rangatahi into governance. Creating opportunities for rangatahi voice, participation and leadership was the lowest-rated item in the survey. In a separate question, only 4 of the 9 respondents ticked growing future leaders as part of the Board's regular practice.
Questions for your board
  • Does this match what you see?
  • Is there context we have missed, or a document that would change a finding?
  • Is the Board already working on any of these?

Kupu Tohutohu|Top Recommendations

These top recommendations are shown in the order we believe the board should prioritise them. Click each recommendation below to read a short summary, and click again for the full detail. Each one shows its governance dimension and a suggested timeframe, and some additional reference tags.

What the tags mean
First 90 days

The timeframe we suggest the board starts actioning the recommendation.

Tekoteko – Leadership

The Whare Tupuna dimension of governance that the recommendation relates to.

#3 ⚑ #1

The recommendation responds to this red flag. Clicking on the tag will take you to it.

s42G-1Evidence for three questions in the Charities Act Review (s42G) at the end of this dashboard.
Rec 12The number a recommendation carries inside its Whare Tupuna dimension. Clicking the tag takes you to the recommendation within that governance dimension.

Some of these tags only show in the expanded view of the recommendation when clicked.

1
Write a succession plan for the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director
First 90 daysPou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing
▾

Write a succession plan that says who steps in if a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director leaves, how the vacancy is filled and by when, and what skills the Board needs around the table. A written plan means the Board keeps its direction and its knowledge through any change of leadership, and gives it settled leadership to carry the other nine Top Recommendations.

⚑ #1⚑ #2s42G-1s42G-2Rec 13
Context

The Constitution, the Risk Register and the Governance Framework all name Board succession as a risk, but none describes a process to follow. The Director is the organisation's only employee, and the Risk Register does not yet list the Director role as a succession risk. The board documents, the survey and the Board's own feedback all named succession as a significant risk.

Rationale

A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, so the Board may need this plan within weeks. Do it alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere and Co-Chair authorities), because both change the Co-Chairs' section of the Governance Framework. Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) helps too, because sharing the work across the Board spreads the knowledge that now sits with a few people.

Purpose

The Board could lose a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director at short notice and still know, that day, who acts and what happens next. The last Co-Chair appointment took 6 to 8 months; a plan means the next one does not.

Practical ideas
  • Agree in writing what happens if a Co-Chair steps down – who acts, how the vacancy is filled, and by when.
  • Set staggered terms for the two Co-Chair roles, and a stated term in the Governance Framework.
  • Develop the skills matrix the Board has discussed (TWH can provide a template), and have the Audit & Risk Committee bring it to the Board with a brief annual succession risk review.
  • Add the Director role to the Risk Register as a succession risk. Make sure the Director's key files, contacts and passwords are written down so someone else could step in.
Cost of inaction
  • A Co-Chair leaves and the Board spends months without a settled leadership model.
  • The knowledge that sits with two or three people leaves the board when they leave.
  • The next appointment repeats a six-to-eight-month process with no clearer role description.
2
Confirm a realistic approach to leading and implementing the Strategic Workplan
First 90 daysMaihi – Performance
▾

Confirm who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, whether the Director, a committee, a Board member or a new role, and how progress on it is reported at every meeting. Realistic leadership and resourcing for each part stops the work relying on the same few people, and plain progress reporting lets the Board see whether its strategy is working.

#5#7s42G-1s42G-2Rec 9
Context

The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines. The Governance Framework requires the Board to check progress on the Strategic Workplan at every meeting, and in the July 2026 board pack the progress column is blank.

Rationale

The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair carry most of the work today, and newer members have no part of the plan to lead. Settling leadership and reporting first is what makes Top Rec 7 (result measures) and Top Rec 8 (written notes on the finance and risk papers) possible, because both need a Board that checks progress at every meeting.

Purpose

Every part of the Strategic Workplan has a named leader and the resourcing to get it done, and the Board reads real progress at every meeting rather than a general 'in progress' note.

Practical ideas
  • For each numbered action in the Strategic Workplan, determine the leadership of it – e.g. the Director, a Committee, a Board member or a new role or structure as needed. For progress reporting on each, say what has been done and what is getting in the way, rather than just a general "in progress" comment.
  • Provide a green, amber or red colour code, and put this in the board pack.
  • Give every hui an agenda, noting the key outcomes, and ideally pre-drafted resolution statement to focus in on decision-making. This also goes for the short online hui between Board meetings (the Zui).
  • Ask the Co-Chairs to lead progress conversation at each meeting.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board cannot see whether its strategy is working.
  • The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair keep carrying most of the work, because the Strategic Workplan gives other members no part to lead.
  • The approach to getting this done continues to rely on individual board members rather than developing effective, resourced structures to get the work done.
  • Newer members never find the place where they add value.
3
Confirm a single support pathway for struggling REAPs
First 90 daysMahau – Relationships
▾

Write one short document that sets out how the national Board supports a member REAP that is struggling, from the first warning sign to formal steps, and follow it every time. One agreed pathway means support starts early and every REAP knows what to expect, so one REAP's trouble is less likely to put the Government core funding of all 13 at risk.

Context

In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa stepped in to support 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (6.1 to 6.3), and not all of that support was welcomed by the REAPs. The governance problems behind those cases were at the member REAPs themselves. Pieces of a pathway already exist in the Membership Agreement and the Quality Issue Flowchart it points to, in the letter the Audit & Risk Committee sends each REAP every year, and in the REAP Handbook's Telephone Tree, but no single document joins them.

Rationale

All 13 REAPs share the Government core funding, so a public failure in one REAP is a risk to every REAP. The next case could arrive at any time and draw an unplanned amount of the national Board's time. Board members' own feedback asks for an agreed pathway, and the work depends on nothing else, so it can start now.

Purpose

The Board supports a member REAP through one agreed pathway that starts early, so support arrives before a problem becomes a risk to the whole network, and no REAP is surprised by what happens when expectations are not met.

Practical ideas
  • Put the existing pieces on one page. Start with the early warning signs the Board watches for: the Audit & Risk Committee's annual letter, the self-review and peer review reports, and what comes through the Telephone Tree. Then the informal support that comes first. Then the point at which the Membership Agreement's formal steps begin. One survey respondent has already drafted the bones of this.
  • Say plainly, before it is needed, what clause 6.3 of the Membership Agreement means for a REAP that receives help: the Board may appoint a supervising manager or a governance adviser, and the REAP pays for that help. Feedback showed support was not always welcomed; the cost may be part of why.
  • Name which committee owns the pathway, and who speaks for the national Board when it is used.
  • Set up a regular connection between the national Board and the boards of the 13 REAPs, building on the funded attendance of REAP board members at the national conference.
  • At the national conference, give board members and operational staff separate workshop time, then time to learn from each other.
Cost of inaction
  • The next struggling REAP is supported without an agreed pathway, and the support is not always welcome, as happened in the last 12 months.
  • A public failure in one REAP puts the shared Government core funding for all 13 REAPs at risk.
  • The Board keeps being pulled into operational crises it could have seen coming.
4
Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake
First 90 daysTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake given a planned place in every Board hui rather than a courtesy one. Doing this closes the gap between the commitment the Board has written down and what members feel in the room, so every member can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero with confidence.

#4s42G-2Rec 1
Context

The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. In the survey, members split 4 and 4 on whether that commitment guides the Board yet, and feedback from board members showed Board hui do not always feel culturally safe.

Rationale

Cultural safety is affecting people at the Board table now, which is why this sits in the first 90 days. The Co-Chairs lead it, so settling who the Co-Chairs will be (Top Rec 1, the succession plan) comes first. Agree the role of Hauhake before the scope of the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is confirmed in October, and before the next new members are inducted.

Purpose

Every member, Māori and non-Māori, can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero without feeling left out or unsure, and Hauhake's voice shapes the Board's work rather than only opening its hui.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Co-Chairs to give the two Co-Māngai who hold the Hauhake seat a planned place in the opening of every Board hui, rather than a courtesy mention.
  • Agree with Hauhake what more influence would mean in practice: e.g. a standing voice on the Strategic Workplan, on induction, and on the work of the new National Adviser role.
  • Have the board confirm a two-pager around what REAP Aotearoa's Te Tiriti and tikanga framework is: the models it uses, the kawa (protocol) for hui, and the Board's expression of its own Tiriti responsibilities.
  • Schedule regular Board learning sessions to strengthen understanding and practice of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and tikanga Māori within governance, as was asked for in the survey responses.
Cost of inaction
  • The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti keep feeling left out, and go quiet.
  • The written commitment stays as words on a page for the people it was written for.
  • The Board asks its 13 REAPs to do what it has not yet done itself.
5
Confirm delegated authorities for the executive group (Tira Whakahaere) and Co-Chairs between meetings
First 90 daysPou Tūhono – Systems
▾

Confirm in writing what Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) may decide, and what the Co-Chairs may decide between Board meetings. Written authorities mean the whole Board can see where its decisions are made, and the Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority a document gives them.

#6s42G-1Rec 7
Context

Tira Whakahaere shapes the Board's papers and meets the Director every fortnight. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for it, but feedback from board members showed the Terms of Reference is not well known, so it does not guide what the committee does. No document lists what the Co-Chairs may decide between meetings.

Rationale

The Terms of Reference already exists, so confirming both authorities is quick. Finish it before the end of October, when the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is set up alongside Tira Whakahaere. Top Rec 1 (the succession plan) changes the same part of the Governance Framework, so the two can be done together.

Purpose

Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made on authority the whole Board has agreed, and trust in the Board's process rests on written rules rather than on relationships alone.

Practical ideas
  • Check whether the existing Tira Whakahaere Terms of Reference describes what the committee actually does. Then table it at the next Board meeting if so. Add a standing 2-minute report from Tira Whakahaere to the Board.
  • Give the fortnightly Tira Whakahaere meeting a clear agenda and a time limit. Invite the Audit & Risk Committee Chair or others when a current issue needs them to be involved.
  • Note down the key areas of delegations needed for the Co-Chairs (i.e. what the Co-Chairs may decide on their own, and any limits) Use the same format as the Director's.
  • Set a term of office for the Chair and Co-Chair roles in the Governance Framework.
Cost of inaction
  • Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made in Tira Whakahaere, a meeting most of the Board cannot see into.
  • The Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority that no document gives them – creating risk to them and to the board.
  • Trust in the Board's process depends on relationships rather than rules.
6
Tighten the National Adviser role
First 90 daysTekoteko – Leadership
▾

Given the National Adviser role scope is soon to be confirmed, note who the role reports to, who reviews its work, and how advice on Te Tiriti reaches the Board. Board feedback raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti; a clear structure settles that, with Te Tiriti advice coming through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.

s42G-2Rec 4
Context

The Deputy Chair is moving into a new paid role, National Adviser, to work on growing REAP coverage, making the case for funding and showing impact. The role will sit alongside the small Tira Whakahaere group. Feedback from board members raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti. That concern is about the structure, not about the person taking the role.

Rationale

The role's scope is being confirmed in October, so the decision on who it reports to is close. It runs alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere authorities), which confirms the group the role will sit beside, and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice), which settles the place of Hauhake.

Purpose

A role with a wide brief is shaped and reviewed by the whole Board, not only by the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and advice to the Board on Te Tiriti comes from the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.

Practical ideas
  • When the National Adviser role's scope is confirmed in October, specifically note who the role reports to and who reviews their work.
  • Clarify how advice on Te Tiriti should be routed – e.g. through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake rather than through the National Adviser.
Cost of inaction
  • A role with a wide brief is shaped by the same 3 or 4 people.
  • Te Tiriti practice across the REAPs is not being advised on by those with the remit to provide it.
7
Add one or two result measures to each strategic goal
First 6 monthsMaihi – Performance
▾

Add one or two result measures to each of the 4 strategic goals, so the Board can tell whether a goal was achieved and made a difference, not only whether the work towards it was done. Agreeing them within 6 months has them ready for the Director's next appraisal and the plan for 2027 and 2028.

#7s42G-2Rec 10
Context

The Strategic Workplan's 27 results are almost all tasks to finish, such as a paper written. Only one is a number the Board can track from year to year. The Strategic Workplan calls its measures SMART Results (its name for the milestones under each goal), and the Director's appraisal is meant to use them.

Rationale

Without result measures the Board reports activity and calls it progress, and the Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down. Agree them within 6 months, after Top Rec 2 settles who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, so that each measure has an owner.

Purpose

The Board can tell, year by year, whether each of its 4 strategic goals is achieved and impactful, and can answer a funder's question about impact with results rather than milestones.

Practical ideas
  • For each of the 4 goals, agree on one or two measures that the Board wants to count or hear to show whether it was actually achieved and impactful, not just whether work was done towards it.
  • Add the result measures as a short block above the list of milestones in the Strategic Workplan, and name which ones the Director's appraisal will use.
  • Show the result measures on the same page as the colour-marked workplan, so progress and results can be read together.
  • Regarding progress measures, some options exist already in the organisation's own data: ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, months of working capital across the REAPs, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.
  • TWH's Board-level Indicators service can help the Board choose and set up the first measures, so the work does not fall on the Director alone.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps reporting activity and calling it progress.
  • The Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down.
  • Funders ask for impact and the Board answers with milestones.
8
Add written notations to finance and risk papers to provide context
First 6 monthsMaihi – Performance
▾

Give Board members clearer context around key financial results and risks, with written explanations they can refer back to. Include REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity to give a clearer picture of its financial position.

Context

The July 2026 board pack reported a $50k profit against a budgeted $1.7k, with no written explanation of the variance. The audit is also 2 years behind, and much of the context around finance and risk is currently provided verbally.

Rationale

Written context will reduce reliance on verbal explanations and create a record Board members can refer back to. This is particularly timely with a change in the Audit & Risk Committee Chair approaching, and the Committee is well placed to lead the work.

Purpose

Strengthen financial oversight by making significant movements and risks more visible and easier to question. Reporting REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity would also reflect the viability measure the REAP Handbook asks member REAPs to monitor.

Practical ideas
  • Add a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers: 3 bullets on the profit and loss, 1 on the balance sheet, 1 on any risk that has changed.
  • Add 2 lines under the balance sheet: months of working capital, and months of equity. These are the figures REAP Aotearoa asks each REAP to report, and they say how long the organisation could keep running on its reserves.
  • Use the change of Audit & Risk Committee Chair to write down how the committee checks the quarterly reports, so the practice survives the handover.
  • Bring the audit timetable to the Board as a paper, with the dates by which the 2025 accounts will be filed.
Cost of inaction
  • Members approve accounts they have not been helped to read.
  • The practice of checking the accounts leaves with the outgoing Audit & Risk Committee Chair.
  • The Board asks its REAPs for a standard it does not show for itself.
9
Run the induction policy for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story
First 6 monthsTekoteko – Leadership
▾

Run the induction the Governance Framework already describes for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story about Te Tiriti. A consistent induction means each member knows what their seat is for and where they add value, from their first meeting.

s42G-1s42G-2Rec 5
Context

The Governance Framework holds an induction policy that covers Te Tiriti and the role of Hauhake (the Board's Māori advisory group). Feedback from board members showed that new members do not consistently receive it, and 5 of the 8 members surveyed have served 2 years or less.

Rationale

Newer members contribute less than they could while they are unsure of their role, and the Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent. Have the induction ready within 6 months, in time for whoever fills a Co-Chair vacancy, and after Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice at the Board table) have settled what a new member is being inducted into.

Purpose

Every new member arrives knowing what their seat is for, who they work with and how the Board is run, and hears the Board's Te Tiriti commitment from Hauhake directly.

Practical ideas
  • Run the induction process that the Governance Framework already describes, for every new member. Pair each new member with an established member for their first year.
  • Add a short recorded kōrero from Hauhake on what Te Tiriti and Hauhake mean for a REAP board, followed by a face-to-face conversation where possible. Offer the same recording to all 13 REAPs.
  • Once a year, in a session with Board members only, ask: does everyone know what their seat is for?
  • TWH can run the Te Tiriti and governance part of the induction with Hauhake, if the Board would like outside support for it.
Cost of inaction
  • Newer members keep contributing less than they could, and some stay unsure whether they should be there.
  • The Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent.
  • Hauhake stays as just a chapter in a handbook.
10
Give every decision a short paper, and make room to disagree at the table
First 6 monthsPou Tokomanawa – Cohesion
▾

Give every decision a half-page paper, and before each decision ask members for any doubts they have not yet said. A paper for each decision means the Board decides on what is in front of it, and a set moment for doubts means they are heard in the room rather than afterwards.

s42G-1Rec 6
Context

The Board almost never disagrees out loud. Survey feedback described members not wanting to make waves, so feelings come out after the meeting. In the July 2026 board pack, the decision on audit arrangements came with no written paper.

Rationale

The half-page decision paper needs nothing else in place and can start at the next meeting. Inviting disagreement grows with trust, and trust grows as the other recommendations are put in place: members who lead part of the Strategic Workplan and feel safe at the table are more likely to say what they think.

Purpose

Differing views reach the Board table rather than a quiet conversation afterwards, and every decision with legal weight has a paper behind it.

Practical ideas
  • Give every "For Decision" item a half-page paper: the issue, the options, a recommendation, and a proposed resolution to vote on. The July 2026 paper on the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role is a good model.
  • Keep board packs to what the decisions need, and set a written expectation that members read them before the meeting.
  • Add a short "anything left unsaid?" round before each decision. Ask the Co-Chairs to bring back to the table what they hear afterwards.
  • Agree on a set way of testing the big strategic items before the Board decides. One member suggested in the survey a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys'. Thinking keys are a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit. The aim is testing that opens up views rather than producing another yes.
  • TWH can provide a decision-paper template and a simple way of testing the big items, if that would help the Board start.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps agreeing in the room, but doubting quietly, or afterwards.
  • Decisions with legal weight are made without a paper behind them.
  • Quiet members stay quiet, and the Board loses the views it most needs.

Kupu Āwhina  |  Suggestions

Further recommendations that sit alongside the Top 10. Click each one to expand the full detail.

11
Sharpen particular parts of your board's strategy
First 6 monthsTāhuhu – Strategy
▾

Sharpen the strategy so it names what stands in its way and what 2027 and 2028 are set to achieve, with rough costs. A strategy that names its barriers can be tested, and a plan for the years after 2026 means 2027 does not arrive without one.

s42G-2Rec 8
Context

The Risk Register names the big barriers to the organisation, such as government funding being opened to competition and reliance on key people, and the strategy mentions none of them. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan under it covers 2026 only and shows no costs.

Rationale

The Board does not yet have the rolling 3-year plan that the Board member position description asks for and the Membership Agreement (clause 4.1b) commits it to keeping. The Board already plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October, which is the natural moment to do this work.

Purpose

The Board holds a strategy that names its barriers and focuses on overcoming them, and a plan for 2027 and 2028 that matches the risks in the Risk Register and the actions in the Strategic Workplan.

Practical ideas
  • At the next strategy session, note which risks in the Risk Register constrain the goals in the plan.
  • Develop the "beyond 2026" section of the plan, with goals for 2027 and 2028, and the rough resourcing needs for them.
  • Engage TWH to conduct a thorough Strategy Review process that will help the board arrive at a robust Strategic Plan while also taking most of the load off the board to invent the process, diagnose specific areas to improve and then think of all the required improvements.
  • The Board plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October. Attach that review to the strategy as a one-page appendix and refresh it each year.
Cost of inaction
  • The Risk Register and the workplan move separately.
  • 2027 arrives without a plan in place for it.
  • The strategy focuses on business-as-usual or doesn't work on the most critical things to overcome and pursue.
12
Change the 'Director' role title to make it clearer
First 6 monthsMaihi – Performance
▾

Change the National Director title to one that reads as management, such as Chief Executive, National Manager or the te reo title the REAP Handbook already uses, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata. A clearer title keeps the line between the Board and its one employee easy for funders, agencies and new members to see.

s42G-1Rec 12
Context

REAP Aotearoa's one employee is titled National Director, a title that can read as a Board role. The Governance Framework already uses both titles side by side, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata / National Director, 32 times, in the appointment procedure, the appraisal procedure and the position description. A change of title touches each of those and the delegations schedule.

Rationale

Deciding before the new National Adviser role starts lets the two role titles be settled together. The REAP Handbook already gives the role a te reo title, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, beside National Director. The Board needs to decide which of the two titles comes first, and to agree with Hauhake how Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata is translated into English.

Purpose

Anyone outside REAP Aotearoa can see that this role manages the organisation rather than governs it.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Co-Chairs and the National Director to bring the Board 2 -3 options for a new title for the National Director role, such as Chief Executive or National Manager, or a te reo Māori title agreed with Hauhake.
  • The Handbook already uses a te reo title for this role, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, alongside National Director. Decide whether the te reo title should become the primary one.
  • Decide the new title for the National Director role before the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) starts, so both role titles are settled together.
  • Change the National Director title in the Governance Framework, the delegations schedule, the position description and the employment agreement at the same time.
Cost of inaction
  • Funders, agencies and new Board members keep reading the title National Director as the title of a Board member (given 'director' in the formal governance role title for companies).
  • The boundary between governing and managing blurs a little more each time the title National Director is used.
13
Open a pathway for rangatahi into governance
First 6 monthsPou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing
▾

Open a pathway for young people into the governance of the 13 REAPs and then toward national governance. A deliberate pathway grows the next generation of governors, rather than hoping young people apply or wait to be shoulder-tapped.

#9s42G-2Rec 14
Context

Opportunities for rangatahi was the lowest-scoring item in the survey, and the Board keeps recruiting from the same pool. The tuakana–teina arrangement (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) that the Board has planned for the Hauhake seat is the one pipeline already in motion.

Rationale

REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers, and the network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere. The succession plan in Top Rec 1 is the place to write the first line of this pathway, so the two can be done together.

Purpose

The Board and the 13 REAPs have a growing pool of young governors from their own communities, and the tuakana–teina model (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) is a Board-wide habit rather than an arrangement for the Hauhake seat alone.

Practical ideas
  • Decide whether the tuakana–teina arrangement planned for the Hauhake seat (a newer person mentored alongside an experienced one) should become the Board-wide way of growing new members.
  • When the Board writes its succession plan, add one line on how young people from the 13 REAPs can be brought toward national governance.
  • Partner with TWH around extending the Ka Eke Poutama programme into regions as a practical and low risk way of building the rangatahi governance pipeline. Seek that this be opened to non-Māori as well to catch a broader pipeline of young governors for REAPs.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps recruiting from the same pool.
  • REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers.
  • The network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere.
14
Note policy review dates in the board pack
First 6 monthsTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack. A visible schedule keeps the Governance Framework current, and means no policy passes its review date unnoticed.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 2
Context

Two policies in the Governance Framework show a review date of 2025, which has passed. The July 2026 board pack has an item called 'policy review per review cycle' but names no policy under it, so nothing shows the Board which policies are due.

Rationale

The table is small and depends on no other action, so it can be done straight away. It also gives the Board a place to track the three short additions to the Governance Framework (expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover) as the Suggestion to align the Governance Framework to the Constitution adds them.

Purpose

The Governance Framework stays current on a schedule the Board can see in every board pack.

Practical ideas
  • Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack.
Cost of inaction

Policies pass their review date unnoticed.

15
Provide a post-meeting governance update to REAPs
Next 12 monthsMahau – Relationships
▾

After each Board meeting, send a short governance update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager, in writing or as a recorded video. A regular update makes the national Board visible to its members for what it does for them, not only when it steps in to help with a problem.

s42G-2Rec 16
Context

The Communication Policy requires monthly updates to REAPs, while the REAP Handbook sets out a Telephone Tree connecting each REAP Chair with a national Board member at least once a term. Board feedback indicated that this approach has been used previously but was not sustained, with some REAP Chairs not responding to contact.

Rationale

Relationships (the survey's Mahau section) was the second-lowest scoring part of the survey, and feedback showed member REAPs in many cases do not see what the national Board does for them. The update costs little and can start after the next meeting, once Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership and progress reporting) gives the Board progress to report.

Purpose

Member REAPs receive a regular, plain account of what the national Board is doing for them.

Practical ideas
  • After each face-to-face meeting, send a half-page governance update or a recorded video update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager.
  • Put a REAP-facing item on every face-to-face agenda: a visit from a REAP Chair or Manager, or a member update.
Cost of inaction

Member REAPs keep seeing the national Board only when it steps in to help address problems.

16
Align the Governance Framework to the Constitution
Next 12 monthsTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

Correct the Governance Framework so it matches the Constitution, and add the three short items the Governance Framework is missing: expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover. The two documents disagree today on how long a Board member serves, and a new member should read the same answer in both.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 3
Context

The Governance Framework says Board members serve 2 years; the Constitution and the REAP Handbook say 3. The full list of gaps is in the review of the Governance Framework in the Document Review section of this dashboard.

Rationale

The corrections are small and one Board member can mark them up. The next AGM is the natural place to adopt both documents together.

Purpose

The Constitution and the Governance Framework agree, and a new member reading both finds one answer about their own term.

Practical ideas
  • Nominate one Board member to mark up the corrections to the Constitution and to bring the Governance Framework into line with it, and bring both to the next AGM.
  • Add three short lines to the Governance Framework: what a member may claim in expenses, who holds the secretary's duties, and whether the organisation protects its officers from personal liability.
Cost of inaction

A new member reads two documents that disagree about their own term.

17
Map which agencies the national Board and REAP talk to
Next 12 monthsMahau – Relationships
▾

Once a year, map on one page which MPs and agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, and about what. One view of the network's relationships means no agency hears from two parts of the REAP network without either part knowing.

s42G-2Rec 17
Context

Feedback from board members suggested the national Board and individual REAPs may both be talking to the same MPs and agencies without knowing it. The Membership Agreement (October 2024, clause 4.1e) makes it the Board's job to decide who represents REAP Aotearoa on national bodies and agency groups.

Rationale

The map is not urgent, so it can follow the Board's more pressing actions. It also reduces the Board's reliance on the Director's relationships with outside organisations, which today sit with one person.

Purpose

The Board holds one view of which relationships each level of the network owns, and on what topics.

Practical ideas
  • Once a year, list on one page which national and regional agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, so the Board can see the overlaps.
  • Name the Board's stakeholder groups on one page (member REAPs, core funders, sector partners) with who owns each relationship.
Cost of inaction
  • The national Board and individual REAPs keep talking to the same agencies without knowing it.
  • Engagement with outside organisations stays dependent on the Director's relationships.
Whare Tupuna Framework

The Whare Tupuna governance framework looks at your governance across eight dimensions of Mana. This reflects that governance is more than oversight and compliance – it is about elevating the mana of your kaupapa and your organisation over time.

The eight dimensions of the Whare Tupuna are set out here. Click on each dimension to see more information about it.

The governance dimensions are colour coded with their overall rating.

clear strengthneeds attentioncritical issue
The Whare Tupuna – the eight governance dimensions of mana.
TūāpapaFoundations TekotekoLeadership Pou TokomanawaCohesion Pou TūhonoSystems TāhuhuStrategy MaihiPerformance Pou TuarongoFuture-Proofing MahauRelationships

Whare Tupuna  |  Dimensions

Tūāpapa | Foundations The founding documents are in place and up to date. Members are split on whether the Board's Te Tiriti commitment shows in the room.
▾

Tūāpapa represent the foundations that guide your board's decisions and behaviour – including the kaupapa, values, tikanga, policies and core documents that anchor everything above. They are the load-bearing beliefs that remain over time and shape how your board operates into the future.

This dimension reflects Mana Whenua – mana built from drawing on tūpuna-led guidance that serves the present and will outlast any one board to safeguard the future.

“Whatungarongaro te tangata, toitū te whenua”
People pass on, but the land remains.
Tūāpapa lens
Western lens
Foundations are documents to be authored, ratified and audited.
Kaupapa lens
Foundations are living tikanga that shape how decisions are made and how the board carries the kaupapa between hui and over time.

Overview
The written foundation is strong. The Te Tiriti practice the Charter describes is not yet built.

The Constitution and the National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) cover almost everything a founding layer should. 4 members say a kaupapa Māori framework guides the Board. 4 say it does not, or not yet.


Governance themes
Strengths
Board Charter & governance policies▾
The Governance Framework holds the National Board Charter, fourteen policies, a position description for every role and terms of reference for both committees.
Legal compliance & accountability▾
Every compliance policy this review checks for is in place, including health and safety and child protection, with a signed yearly declaration from every REAP. The late audit is covered under Maihi (Matter #8).
Smaller areas to address
Constitution / Trust Deed▾
  • The Constitution is current and re-registered under the Incorporated Societies Act 2022. 
  • 21 of the 33 items we check for in a founding document are in place. 
  • A handful of numbering slips, and a board member term length that differs from the Governance Framework, need tidying at the next AGM.
Policy implementation & review▾
Policies are reviewed on a cycle, but two of the fourteen in the Governance Framework show a review date that has passed, and the board pack does not say which policies are due.
Areas to address
Values & tikanga▾
The Charter and the strategy commit the Board to Te Tiriti, and karakia and waiata open every hui. Board hui do not yet feel culturally safe for every member, and members do not share one understanding of what the Te Tiriti commitment asks of the Board (Matter #4).
Kaupapa Māori framework▾
  • Board members are split on whether one kaupapa Māori framework guides the Board. 
  • Te Whare Tapa Whā and Te Wheke are named in the strategy, but no single model is shared around the table (Matter #4).
Matters to Address
#4
Values & tikanga▾
s42G-2
  • Board hui do not always feel culturally safe, whether around karakia or simply being heard. 
  • The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. 
  • Regarding integrating tikanga into governance, a wide range of scores were shared. 
  • Feedback from board members showed they do not share one understanding of what that commitment asks of the Board. The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti can feel left out.

Recommendations to improve your Tūāpapa

Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake
First 90 days
▾

Lead Te Tiriti practice from the Board table, with Hauhake given a planned place in every Board hui rather than a courtesy one. Doing this closes the gap between the commitment the Board has written down and what members feel in the room, so every member can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero with confidence.

#4s42G-2Rec 1
Context

The National Board Charter (the opening part of the Governance Framework) and the strategy both commit the Board to Te Tiriti. In the survey, members split 4 and 4 on whether that commitment guides the Board yet, and feedback from board members showed Board hui do not always feel culturally safe.

Rationale

Cultural safety is affecting people at the Board table now, which is why this sits in the first 90 days. The Co-Chairs lead it, so settling who the Co-Chairs will be (Top Rec 1, the succession plan) comes first. Agree the role of Hauhake before the scope of the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is confirmed in October, and before the next new members are inducted.

Purpose

Every member, Māori and non-Māori, can take part in karakia, tikanga and kōrero without feeling left out or unsure, and Hauhake's voice shapes the Board's work rather than only opening its hui.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Co-Chairs to give the two Co-Māngai who hold the Hauhake seat a planned place in the opening of every Board hui, rather than a courtesy mention.
  • Agree with Hauhake what more influence would mean in practice: e.g. a standing voice on the Strategic Workplan, on induction, and on the work of the new National Adviser role.
  • Have the board confirm a two-pager around what REAP Aotearoa's Te Tiriti and tikanga framework is: the models it uses, the kawa (protocol) for hui, and the Board's expression of its own Tiriti responsibilities.
  • Schedule regular Board learning sessions to strengthen understanding and practice of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and tikanga Māori within governance, as was asked for in the survey responses.
Cost of inaction
  • The board members with the deepest understanding of and care for Te Tiriti keep feeling left out, and go quiet.
  • The written commitment stays as words on a page for the people it was written for.
  • The Board asks its 13 REAPs to do what it has not yet done itself.
Note policy review dates in the board pack
First 6 months
▾

Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack. A visible schedule keeps the Governance Framework current, and means no policy passes its review date unnoticed.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 2
Context

Two policies in the Governance Framework show a review date of 2025, which has passed. The July 2026 board pack has an item called 'policy review per review cycle' but names no policy under it, so nothing shows the Board which policies are due.

Rationale

The table is small and depends on no other action, so it can be done straight away. It also gives the Board a place to track the three short additions to the Governance Framework (expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover) as the Suggestion to align the Governance Framework to the Constitution adds them.

Purpose

The Governance Framework stays current on a schedule the Board can see in every board pack.

Practical ideas
  • Add a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date to the front of the Governance Framework and to the board pack.
Cost of inaction

Policies pass their review date unnoticed.

Align the Governance Framework to the Constitution
Next 12 months
▾

Correct the Governance Framework so it matches the Constitution, and add the three short items the Governance Framework is missing: expenses, the secretary's duties and officers' liability cover. The two documents disagree today on how long a Board member serves, and a new member should read the same answer in both.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 3
Context

The Governance Framework says Board members serve 2 years; the Constitution and the REAP Handbook say 3. The full list of gaps is in the review of the Governance Framework in the Document Review section of this dashboard.

Rationale

The corrections are small and one Board member can mark them up. The next AGM is the natural place to adopt both documents together.

Purpose

The Constitution and the Governance Framework agree, and a new member reading both finds one answer about their own term.

Practical ideas
  • Nominate one Board member to mark up the corrections to the Constitution and to bring the Governance Framework into line with it, and bring both to the next AGM.
  • Add three short lines to the Governance Framework: what a member may claim in expenses, who holds the secretary's duties, and whether the organisation protects its officers from personal liability.
Cost of inaction

A new member reads two documents that disagree about their own term.

Board Documents – Tūāpapa
Constitution 2025
A clear, current founding document
21102
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Tekoteko | Leadership The Co-Chair model works and every role is written down. The Board still meets to receive information more than to govern together.
▾

Tekoteko is the carved figurehead that represents the leadership at the peak of the whare. In governance, it includes having solid governance roles, collective responsibility, board composition and oversight of organisational functions. Rather than focusing on status and control, strong governance is about enabling those that you represent so they can thrive and keep your kaupapa alive.

This dimension reflects Mana Tuku Iho – mana vested in the people who lead that compels us to act in ways that honour those before us, for the benefit of the collective.

“Mā mua ka kite a muri, mā muri ka ora a mua.”
Those who lead give sight to those who follow; those who follow give life to those who lead.
Tekoteko lens
Western lens
Leadership is held by discrete role-holders bound by position descriptions and delegation.
Kaupapa lens
Leadership is relational and shared – Co-Chairs, Hauhake and the wider board all carrying mana for different parts of the kaupapa.

Overview
Leadership at the top is strong and shared. Leadership around the table is not yet shared.

The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines and Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) on 8, so most of the strategic work sits with a few roles. Almost every other member is a representative of their own REAP, and feedback from board members suggested that they come to the table to speak for that REAP. Few lines of the Strategic Workplan name another member as lead.


Governance themes
Strengths
Role descriptions▾
Position descriptions exist for Board members, the Chair (applied to both Co-Chairs), the Audit & Risk Committee Chair and the Director, each listing the skills needed.
Smaller areas to address
Board understanding of roles▾
Most Board members describe a clear understanding of each role. Several newer members are still unsure where they add value, and induction is not run consistently.
Trustee preparation▾
Preparation is uneven. Some members arrive well prepared and others do not, and the short online hui between meetings run without agendas.
Trustee development & training▾
Board members ask for whole-Board learning on Te Tiriti and tikanga. No development plan or budget for the Board is visible in the Framework or the board pack.
Board performance evaluation▾
The Governance Framework sets a yearly Board self-evaluation, but in the checklist of documents the Board completed for this review, the Board recorded that it does not use the self-evaluation. Commissioning this Aromatawai is a step in the right direction.
Areas to address
Governance responsibilities▾
The Co-Chairs carry governance leadership well. Around the table, hui pass on information more than the Board governs together, and few members lead a part of the Strategic Workplan (Matter #5).
Delegated authorities▾
The Director has a full delegations schedule with dollar limits. Nothing says what the Co-Chairs may decide between meetings, and the executive committee's authority is not well known (Matter #6).
Board skills matrix▾
There is no skills matrix, a table of the skills the Board needs and who holds them. The Board has discussed one and says it is under way (Matter #1).
Matters to Address
#5
Governance responsibilities▾
s42G-2
Board meetings share information more than they make decisions. Feedback from board members described Board hui as a place where information is passed on more than a place where the Board governs together, and in the survey members asked for a Strategic Workplan that each of them can lead a part of. Feedback also showed that the Co-Chairs have been the ones asking members to take on more of the governance work. If the Co-Chairs are the only ones asking, members may stop listening to the request.

Recommendations to improve your Tekoteko

Tighten the National Adviser role
First 90 days
▾

Given the National Adviser role scope is soon to be confirmed, note who the role reports to, who reviews its work, and how advice on Te Tiriti reaches the Board. Board feedback raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti; a clear structure settles that, with Te Tiriti advice coming through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.

s42G-2Rec 4
Context

The Deputy Chair is moving into a new paid role, National Adviser, to work on growing REAP coverage, making the case for funding and showing impact. The role will sit alongside the small Tira Whakahaere group. Feedback from board members raised a concern that the role could become one-sided, especially on Te Tiriti. That concern is about the structure, not about the person taking the role.

Rationale

The role's scope is being confirmed in October, so the decision on who it reports to is close. It runs alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere authorities), which confirms the group the role will sit beside, and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice), which settles the place of Hauhake.

Purpose

A role with a wide brief is shaped and reviewed by the whole Board, not only by the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and advice to the Board on Te Tiriti comes from the Co-Chairs and Hauhake.

Practical ideas
  • When the National Adviser role's scope is confirmed in October, specifically note who the role reports to and who reviews their work.
  • Clarify how advice on Te Tiriti should be routed – e.g. through the Co-Chairs and Hauhake rather than through the National Adviser.
Cost of inaction
  • A role with a wide brief is shaped by the same 3 or 4 people.
  • Te Tiriti practice across the REAPs is not being advised on by those with the remit to provide it.
Run the induction policy for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story
First 6 months
▾

Run the induction the Governance Framework already describes for every new member, with Hauhake telling its own story about Te Tiriti. A consistent induction means each member knows what their seat is for and where they add value, from their first meeting.

s42G-1s42G-2Rec 5
Context

The Governance Framework holds an induction policy that covers Te Tiriti and the role of Hauhake (the Board's Māori advisory group). Feedback from board members showed that new members do not consistently receive it, and 5 of the 8 members surveyed have served 2 years or less.

Rationale

Newer members contribute less than they could while they are unsure of their role, and the Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent. Have the induction ready within 6 months, in time for whoever fills a Co-Chair vacancy, and after Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) and Top Rec 4 (Te Tiriti practice at the Board table) have settled what a new member is being inducted into.

Purpose

Every new member arrives knowing what their seat is for, who they work with and how the Board is run, and hears the Board's Te Tiriti commitment from Hauhake directly.

Practical ideas
  • Run the induction process that the Governance Framework already describes, for every new member. Pair each new member with an established member for their first year.
  • Add a short recorded kōrero from Hauhake on what Te Tiriti and Hauhake mean for a REAP board, followed by a face-to-face conversation where possible. Offer the same recording to all 13 REAPs.
  • Once a year, in a session with Board members only, ask: does everyone know what their seat is for?
  • TWH can run the Te Tiriti and governance part of the induction with Hauhake, if the Board would like outside support for it.
Cost of inaction
  • Newer members keep contributing less than they could, and some stay unsure whether they should be there.
  • The Board asks its member REAPs for good governance while its own induction is inconsistent.
  • Hauhake stays as just a chapter in a handbook.
Pou Tokomanawa | Cohesion Respect and goodwill are real, and they are the highest-rated part of the survey. The Board rarely disagrees out loud, and silence does not always mean agreement.
▾

Pou Tokomanawa is the central support pillar of the whare – representing how well your board functions together as a collective. This includes how decisions are made, how disagreement is held, and how trust and cohesion is built and maintained.

This dimension reflects Mana Tangata – recognising the inherent mana of individuals and the collective. This mana moves people and kaupapa forward, with each shared decision compounding to generate momentum.

“Hoea ngātahitia ki ko atu.”
Paddling together takes us all further.

Overview
A respectful, committed Board where disagreement rarely reaches the table.

Cohesion is the highest-rated area in the survey. Feedback from board members confirmed that differing views tend to come out later, in a quiet conversation to the side.


Governance themes
Strengths
Board culture & wellbeing▾
Board members describe the Board as inspired and committed, with high respect around the table. Some members, both newer and longer-serving ones, also describe feeling uncertain about their role on the Board.
Board decision-making▾
Meetings focus on decisions that move the kaupapa forward, and members say disagreement is handled well when it comes. A short paper for every decision would strengthen this (Top Rec 10).
Board meeting effectiveness▾
Meetings run well, with timed agendas, board packs that contain what each decision needs, and motions drafted in advance. The Board still meets to receive information more than to make decisions together; that gap is covered under Tekoteko (Matter #5).
Kaupapa respect▾
The mana of people and the kaupapa is respected in meetings, one of the two highest-rated parts of the survey.
Conflict resolution approach▾
On the rare occasions when disagreement reaches the table, the Board handles it well and every member feels heard. The one gap is that no document describes a tikanga-based way of working through a dispute.
Confidentiality & trust▾
Trust between Board members, and between the Board and the Director, is high. Confidential REAP matters are held within the executive committee.
Smaller areas to address
Board discussions & participation▾
Members feel able to speak, but not everyone contributes equally, and newer members can be the last to hear about Board matters.
Trustee dissent▾
The Board almost never disagrees out loud. Some differing views come out afterwards, in a quiet conversation to the side, rather than at the table (Top Rec 10).
Internal board communication▾
Much passes first through Tira Whakahaere, the executive committee, so other members can be the last to hear (Matter #6).
This is a strength area with no Matters to Address. The focus here is on sustaining and sharpening what is already working.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tokomanawa

Give every decision a short paper, and make room to disagree at the table
First 6 months
▾

Give every decision a half-page paper, and before each decision ask members for any doubts they have not yet said. A paper for each decision means the Board decides on what is in front of it, and a set moment for doubts means they are heard in the room rather than afterwards.

s42G-1Rec 6
Context

The Board almost never disagrees out loud. Survey feedback described members not wanting to make waves, so feelings come out after the meeting. In the July 2026 board pack, the decision on audit arrangements came with no written paper.

Rationale

The half-page decision paper needs nothing else in place and can start at the next meeting. Inviting disagreement grows with trust, and trust grows as the other recommendations are put in place: members who lead part of the Strategic Workplan and feel safe at the table are more likely to say what they think.

Purpose

Differing views reach the Board table rather than a quiet conversation afterwards, and every decision with legal weight has a paper behind it.

Practical ideas
  • Give every "For Decision" item a half-page paper: the issue, the options, a recommendation, and a proposed resolution to vote on. The July 2026 paper on the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role is a good model.
  • Keep board packs to what the decisions need, and set a written expectation that members read them before the meeting.
  • Add a short "anything left unsaid?" round before each decision. Ask the Co-Chairs to bring back to the table what they hear afterwards.
  • Agree on a set way of testing the big strategic items before the Board decides. One member suggested in the survey a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys'. Thinking keys are a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit. The aim is testing that opens up views rather than producing another yes.
  • TWH can provide a decision-paper template and a simple way of testing the big items, if that would help the Board start.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps agreeing in the room, but doubting quietly, or afterwards.
  • Decisions with legal weight are made without a paper behind them.
  • Quiet members stay quiet, and the Board loses the views it most needs.
Pou Tūhono | Systems The Board's systems are built, and Board members speak well of them in the survey. The mandate of Tira Whakahaere, the executive committee, is not confirmed.
▾

Pou Tūhono represent the systems and structures that support good governance: the processes, the meeting rhythm, the information, and the tools that let the board govern reliably. Strong Pou Tūhono help ensure people don't burn out and hold the kaupapa steady over time.

This dimension reflects Mana Tōpū – mana generated from turning collective intent into clear structure and processes that carry the mauri of the kaupapa and those within it.

“Mā tini, mā mano, ka rapa te whai.”
Many hands make light work. A great number working together will achieve what a few cannot.

Overview
Suitable systems exist. One of them can be run better: the executive committee.

Board packs, timed agendas, a scored Risk Register, committee terms of reference and a delegations schedule are all in place. Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) is the place where what happens departs from what the Governance Framework says. Progress reporting against the Strategic Workplan is the other, and sits under Maihi (Matter #7).


Governance themes
Strengths
Governance structure effectiveness▾
Board members say the structures support clear decisions. The full Board, an executive committee and two formal committees are all in use.
Board packs & agendas▾
Board packs arrive on time and are decision-ready, the highest-rated item in the survey. Every agenda item has a time, an owner and a purpose.
Conflicts of interest▾
The Conflicts of Interest Policy covers declaration, the register, leaving the room and the minutes, and the register is a standing item at every meeting.
Health & Safety processes▾
A dedicated policy sets the Board's duties, with annual attestations from every REAP by 30 November and a health and safety report in the board pack.
Board annual plan▾
The Board Workplan schedules every monitoring item for the year, and the Strategic Workplan gives every result an owner and a quarter.
Access to governance documents▾
Board members find current documents easily in BoardPro, and the Communication Policy provides a secured portal for the REAPs.
Smaller areas to address
Committee Terms of Reference▾
Terms of Reference exist for both standing committees, Tira Whakahaere and the Audit & Risk Committee. Not every Board member knows they exist.
Board administration▾
No Board Secretary role appears in the Governance Framework or the Constitution. Minutes and the register of interests are the Director's duties, and a minute-taker attends meetings. The Suggestion to align the Governance Framework to the Constitution asks the Board to say who holds the secretary's duties.
Areas to address
Board committees & working groups▾
Tira Whakahaere, the executive committee, shapes the Board's papers and hears the confidential REAP matters, but its Terms of Reference is not well known and it does not report back to the Board (Matter #6).
Matters to Address
#6
Board committees & working groups▾
s42G-1
The Board has not confirmed what Tira Whakahaere, its executive committee, may decide. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for Tira Whakahaere, but feedback from board members showed that few members know it exists, and the committee does not report back to the Board on what it has decided. Tira Whakahaere meets the Director every fortnight, hears the confidential matters about member REAPs, and shapes the papers the Board receives.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tūhono

Confirm delegated authorities for the executive group (Tira Whakahaere) and Co-Chairs between meetings
First 90 days
▾

Confirm in writing what Tira Whakahaere (the executive committee) may decide, and what the Co-Chairs may decide between Board meetings. Written authorities mean the whole Board can see where its decisions are made, and the Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority a document gives them.

#6s42G-1Rec 7
Context

Tira Whakahaere shapes the Board's papers and meets the Director every fortnight. The Governance Framework holds a Terms of Reference for it, but feedback from board members showed the Terms of Reference is not well known, so it does not guide what the committee does. No document lists what the Co-Chairs may decide between meetings.

Rationale

The Terms of Reference already exists, so confirming both authorities is quick. Finish it before the end of October, when the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) is set up alongside Tira Whakahaere. Top Rec 1 (the succession plan) changes the same part of the Governance Framework, so the two can be done together.

Purpose

Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made on authority the whole Board has agreed, and trust in the Board's process rests on written rules rather than on relationships alone.

Practical ideas
  • Check whether the existing Tira Whakahaere Terms of Reference describes what the committee actually does. Then table it at the next Board meeting if so. Add a standing 2-minute report from Tira Whakahaere to the Board.
  • Give the fortnightly Tira Whakahaere meeting a clear agenda and a time limit. Invite the Audit & Risk Committee Chair or others when a current issue needs them to be involved.
  • Note down the key areas of delegations needed for the Co-Chairs (i.e. what the Co-Chairs may decide on their own, and any limits) Use the same format as the Director's.
  • Set a term of office for the Chair and Co-Chair roles in the Governance Framework.
Cost of inaction
  • Decisions that shape the Board's papers are made in Tira Whakahaere, a meeting most of the Board cannot see into.
  • The Co-Chairs act between meetings on authority that no document gives them – creating risk to them and to the board.
  • Trust in the Board's process depends on relationships rather than rules.
Board Documents – Pou Tūhono
National Board Governance Framework (July 2026)
A complete governance manual; succession is the gap
1241
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Board Pack – 23 July 2026 meeting
A decision-ready pack; strategy progress is the gap
10100
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Tāhuhu | Strategy The strategy is tight, tikanga-framed, and gives every action an owner and a date. The plan for 2027 and 2028, and measures of results, are the next layer to build.
▾

Tāhuhu is the ridgepole that elevates the kaupapa. This reflects the backbone of the strategy, to provide clear direction and a sense of priorities.

This dimension reflects Mana Āheinga – mana that comes from deciding our own aspirations, and charting our own path forward. True kaupapa contribute to building the hope, aspirations, capabilities and empowerment of the collective, so that in turn they can elevate the mana of the kaupapa.

“Ko te pae tawhiti, whāia kia tata. Ko te pae tata, whakamaua kia tina.”
Seek out the distant horizon so that it may draw near. Hold fast to what is close, so that it endures.

Overview
The plan is clear on what and who. The next layer is the years after 2026, and measures of results.

The Board agrees on the strategy and describes it consistently. Two things are missing from the plan itself. The measures count work done, not results. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan only covers 2026. How progress is reported to the Board sits under Maihi (Matter #7).


Governance themes
Strengths
Strategic priorities & focus▾
The strategy is refined to four goals, framed through tikanga, and most Board members name the same priorities.
Strategic alignment▾
The one-page strategy sets out why REAP Aotearoa exists, how it works and what it will do, and every action in the 2026 Strategic Workplan sits under the goal it serves.
Smaller areas to address
Strategic plan & direction▾
The strategy is titled 2026 to 2028, but the plan under it covers 2026 only, shows no costs and does not name the barriers in its way.
Strategic thinking & discussion▾
Strategy discussions reach decisions, but the Board has no set way of testing a big proposal before agreeing to it (Top Rec 10).
Strategic review & renewal▾
Most members say the strategy was reviewed in the last 18 months. The strategy itself does not say how often it will be reviewed, and the Board's planned October review of funding, government policy and demand for REAP services is not yet part of the strategy.
This is a strength area with no Matters to Address. The focus here is on sustaining and sharpening what is already working.

Recommendations to improve your Tāhuhu

Sharpen particular parts of your board's strategy
First 6 months
▾

Sharpen the strategy so it names what stands in its way and what 2027 and 2028 are set to achieve, with rough costs. A strategy that names its barriers can be tested, and a plan for the years after 2026 means 2027 does not arrive without one.

s42G-2Rec 8
Context

The Risk Register names the big barriers to the organisation, such as government funding being opened to competition and reliance on key people, and the strategy mentions none of them. The strategy is titled 2026–2028, but the plan under it covers 2026 only and shows no costs.

Rationale

The Board does not yet have the rolling 3-year plan that the Board member position description asks for and the Membership Agreement (clause 4.1b) commits it to keeping. The Board already plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October, which is the natural moment to do this work.

Purpose

The Board holds a strategy that names its barriers and focuses on overcoming them, and a plan for 2027 and 2028 that matches the risks in the Risk Register and the actions in the Strategic Workplan.

Practical ideas
  • At the next strategy session, note which risks in the Risk Register constrain the goals in the plan.
  • Develop the "beyond 2026" section of the plan, with goals for 2027 and 2028, and the rough resourcing needs for them.
  • Engage TWH to conduct a thorough Strategy Review process that will help the board arrive at a robust Strategic Plan while also taking most of the load off the board to invent the process, diagnose specific areas to improve and then think of all the required improvements.
  • The Board plans to review the outside environment (funding, government policy, demand) in October. Attach that review to the strategy as a one-page appendix and refresh it each year.
Cost of inaction
  • The Risk Register and the workplan move separately.
  • 2027 arrives without a plan in place for it.
  • The strategy focuses on business-as-usual or doesn't work on the most critical things to overcome and pursue.
Board Documents – Tāhuhu
Strategy 2026–2028 and Strategic Workplan 2026
Tight and tikanga-framed; a 1-year plan under a 3-year title
13164
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Maihi | Performance Financial controls are sound and the Director is trusted. The organisation relies on that one person, the Board cannot yet see progress on its strategy, and the audit is two years behind.
▾

Maihi represent the bargeboards of the whare – that connect the Tāhuhu to the Tūāpapa as the arms that turn your strategy into action. This represents the management systems, the operational rhythms and having the right people.

This dimension reflects Mana Whakahaere – mana that comes from turning leadership decisions into disciplined action to ensure the performance of a kaupapa.

“Ko te Amorangi ki mua, ko te Hāpai ō ki muri. Te tūturutanga mahi pono o te Māori mana motuhake.”
Guided by visionary leadership and well provisioned. This is what upholds true Māori self-determination.
Maihi lens
Western lens
Performance is defined by outputs, throughputs and financial ratios – what can be counted and compared.
Kaupapa lens
Performance is impact for the rural communities that the REAPs serve – moments that matter, mauri, and ensuring the long arc of intergenerational outcomes.

Overview
Delivery is real and the controls are sound, which is good. Capacity underneath is limited to one employee and reporting can be stronger.

Financial policies, delegations and the relationship between the Board and the Director all rate highly. The Director is named on almost every line of the Strategic Workplan. The audit is late. REAP Aotearoa asks each member REAP to report how many months it could keep running on its reserves, and does not report that figure for itself.


Governance themes
Strengths
Governance vs operations▾
Every Board member says the Board's involvement in operations is about right. The line can blur when a member REAP is in crisis (Matter #2).
Board–management relationship▾
The relationship between the Board and the Director is among the strongest parts of the survey, and the Director is described as capable and well supported.
Financial management & controls▾
The Financial Approvals Policy says who may approve what and up to what dollar amount. Every payment needs two of three signatories, and the Audit & Risk Committee checks the quarterly reports before the Board sees them.
Smaller areas to address
Financial sustainability▾
Nearly all income is government core funding, and Board members name this as the risk they feel most. The Board tracks it on its Risk Register, but the board pack does not yet show REAP Aotearoa's own months of working capital and months of equity (Top Rec 8).
Areas to address
KPI setting & monitoring▾
The Strategic Workplan's 27 results almost all record whether a task was done, not whether it made a difference for the REAPs. Not every member is sure what performance measures (KPIs) the Board uses (Top Rec 7).
Board reporting & performance tracking▾
The finance figures, the Risk Register and the Director's report are all in the board pack, but the Strategic Workplan's progress column is blank and the figures arrive without a written explanation (Matter #7).
Audit & financial reporting▾
The 2024 accounts were signed off in July 2026 and the 2025 audit is still in progress (Matter #8).
Operational capacity & resilience▾
The Director is the organisation's only employee and is named on almost every line of the Strategic Workplan (Matter #3).
Matters to Address
⚑ #2
Operational capacity & resilience▾
s42G-1s42G-2
REAP Aotearoa relies on one employee. The Director is named as the owner of 23 of the 27 results in the Strategic Workplan, and the Governance Framework gives almost every operational task to that role. In the survey, departure of a key person was the risk that members most often ticked. The Risk Register does not list the Director role as a succession risk. The new National Adviser role is being created partly because, with one employee, strategic work beyond day-to-day operations is not getting done.
Why it is a Red FlagIf the Director were away for any length of time, delivery of the Ministry contract, the funding relationships and the Board's own papers would all stall at once, with no written cover. Sources: the Strategic Workplan, the Governance Framework, the Risk Register, the survey and the interview.
#7
Board reporting & performance tracking▾
s42G-1s42G-2
Progress on the strategy is not visible to the Board. The Governance Framework requires a progress report against the Strategic Workplan at every Board meeting, but in the July 2026 board pack the workplan's progress column is blank, 5 months into the year. The finance figures and the Risk Register in the same pack arrived without a written explanation of what had changed. Feedback from board members agreed that progress reporting needs work.
#8
Audit & financial reporting▾
s42G-3
The audit of the annual accounts is two years behind. The 2024 accounts were only signed off in July 2026, and the 2025 accounts are still being audited. Feedback from board members described the audit process as a serious frustration. The July 2026 board pack asked the Board to decide on audit arrangements without a paper to decide on.

Recommendations to improve your Maihi

Confirm a realistic approach to leading and implementing the Strategic Workplan
First 90 days
▾

Confirm who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, whether the Director, a committee, a Board member or a new role, and how progress on it is reported at every meeting. Realistic leadership and resourcing for each part stops the work relying on the same few people, and plain progress reporting lets the Board see whether its strategy is working.

#5#7s42G-1s42G-2Rec 9
Context

The Strategic Workplan names the Director on 23 of its 27 lines. The Governance Framework requires the Board to check progress on the Strategic Workplan at every meeting, and in the July 2026 board pack the progress column is blank.

Rationale

The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair carry most of the work today, and newer members have no part of the plan to lead. Settling leadership and reporting first is what makes Top Rec 7 (result measures) and Top Rec 8 (written notes on the finance and risk papers) possible, because both need a Board that checks progress at every meeting.

Purpose

Every part of the Strategic Workplan has a named leader and the resourcing to get it done, and the Board reads real progress at every meeting rather than a general 'in progress' note.

Practical ideas
  • For each numbered action in the Strategic Workplan, determine the leadership of it – e.g. the Director, a Committee, a Board member or a new role or structure as needed. For progress reporting on each, say what has been done and what is getting in the way, rather than just a general "in progress" comment.
  • Provide a green, amber or red colour code, and put this in the board pack.
  • Give every hui an agenda, noting the key outcomes, and ideally pre-drafted resolution statement to focus in on decision-making. This also goes for the short online hui between Board meetings (the Zui).
  • Ask the Co-Chairs to lead progress conversation at each meeting.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board cannot see whether its strategy is working.
  • The Director, the Co-Chairs and the Deputy Chair keep carrying most of the work, because the Strategic Workplan gives other members no part to lead.
  • The approach to getting this done continues to rely on individual board members rather than developing effective, resourced structures to get the work done.
  • Newer members never find the place where they add value.
Add one or two result measures to each strategic goal
First 6 months
▾

Add one or two result measures to each of the 4 strategic goals, so the Board can tell whether a goal was achieved and made a difference, not only whether the work towards it was done. Agreeing them within 6 months has them ready for the Director's next appraisal and the plan for 2027 and 2028.

#7s42G-2Rec 10
Context

The Strategic Workplan's 27 results are almost all tasks to finish, such as a paper written. Only one is a number the Board can track from year to year. The Strategic Workplan calls its measures SMART Results (its name for the milestones under each goal), and the Director's appraisal is meant to use them.

Rationale

Without result measures the Board reports activity and calls it progress, and the Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down. Agree them within 6 months, after Top Rec 2 settles who leads each part of the Strategic Workplan, so that each measure has an owner.

Purpose

The Board can tell, year by year, whether each of its 4 strategic goals is achieved and impactful, and can answer a funder's question about impact with results rather than milestones.

Practical ideas
  • For each of the 4 goals, agree on one or two measures that the Board wants to count or hear to show whether it was actually achieved and impactful, not just whether work was done towards it.
  • Add the result measures as a short block above the list of milestones in the Strategic Workplan, and name which ones the Director's appraisal will use.
  • Show the result measures on the same page as the colour-marked workplan, so progress and results can be read together.
  • Regarding progress measures, some options exist already in the organisation's own data: ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, months of working capital across the REAPs, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.
  • TWH's Board-level Indicators service can help the Board choose and set up the first measures, so the work does not fall on the Director alone.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps reporting activity and calling it progress.
  • The Director's appraisal rests on measures no one has written down.
  • Funders ask for impact and the Board answers with milestones.
Add written notations to finance and risk papers to provide context
First 6 months
▾

Give Board members clearer context around key financial results and risks, with written explanations they can refer back to. Include REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity to give a clearer picture of its financial position.

#7#8s42G-3Rec 11
Context

The July 2026 board pack reported a $50k profit against a budgeted $1.7k, with no written explanation of the variance. The audit is also 2 years behind, and much of the context around finance and risk is currently provided verbally.

Rationale

Written context will reduce reliance on verbal explanations and create a record Board members can refer back to. This is particularly timely with a change in the Audit & Risk Committee Chair approaching, and the Committee is well placed to lead the work.

Purpose

Strengthen financial oversight by making significant movements and risks more visible and easier to question. Reporting REAP Aotearoa's own months of equity would also reflect the viability measure the REAP Handbook asks member REAPs to monitor.

Practical ideas
  • Add a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers: 3 bullets on the profit and loss, 1 on the balance sheet, 1 on any risk that has changed.
  • Add 2 lines under the balance sheet: months of working capital, and months of equity. These are the figures REAP Aotearoa asks each REAP to report, and they say how long the organisation could keep running on its reserves.
  • Use the change of Audit & Risk Committee Chair to write down how the committee checks the quarterly reports, so the practice survives the handover.
  • Bring the audit timetable to the Board as a paper, with the dates by which the 2025 accounts will be filed.
Cost of inaction
  • Members approve accounts they have not been helped to read.
  • The practice of checking the accounts leaves with the outgoing Audit & Risk Committee Chair.
  • The Board asks its REAPs for a standard it does not show for itself.
Change the 'Director' role title to make it clearer
First 6 months
▾

Change the National Director title to one that reads as management, such as Chief Executive, National Manager or the te reo title the REAP Handbook already uses, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata. A clearer title keeps the line between the Board and its one employee easy for funders, agencies and new members to see.

s42G-1Rec 12
Context

REAP Aotearoa's one employee is titled National Director, a title that can read as a Board role. The Governance Framework already uses both titles side by side, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata / National Director, 32 times, in the appointment procedure, the appraisal procedure and the position description. A change of title touches each of those and the delegations schedule.

Rationale

Deciding before the new National Adviser role starts lets the two role titles be settled together. The REAP Handbook already gives the role a te reo title, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, beside National Director. The Board needs to decide which of the two titles comes first, and to agree with Hauhake how Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata is translated into English.

Purpose

Anyone outside REAP Aotearoa can see that this role manages the organisation rather than governs it.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Co-Chairs and the National Director to bring the Board 2 -3 options for a new title for the National Director role, such as Chief Executive or National Manager, or a te reo Māori title agreed with Hauhake.
  • The Handbook already uses a te reo title for this role, Te Tumu Herenga Tāngata, alongside National Director. Decide whether the te reo title should become the primary one.
  • Decide the new title for the National Director role before the new National Adviser role (a paid role the Deputy Chair is moving into) starts, so both role titles are settled together.
  • Change the National Director title in the Governance Framework, the delegations schedule, the position description and the employment agreement at the same time.
Cost of inaction
  • Funders, agencies and new Board members keep reading the title National Director as the title of a Board member (given 'director' in the formal governance role title for companies).
  • The boundary between governing and managing blurs a little more each time the title National Director is used.
Board Documents – Maihi
Annual Budget 2026 Not within scope
Pou Tuarongo | Future-Proofing Risk is managed well on paper. Succession is named everywhere and planned nowhere, and a Co-Chair may step down within weeks.
▾

Pou Tuarongo represents the back wall of the whare – how you protect your kaupapa over time, including disciplined risk management, compliance, succession and information transfer. Everything you put in place today shapes how your organisation and kaupapa grows intergenerationally.

This dimension reflects Mana Mokopuna – mana generated from protecting kaupapa across generations and replenishing the energy that sustains it.

“Ko te piko o te māhuri, tērā te tupu o te rākau.”
The way the sapling is nurtured will determine how the tree will grow.

Overview
Succession is the most urgent issue in this review.

All 3 parts of the review (the documents, the survey and the interview) named succession. The Governance Framework makes it an annual risk review for the Audit & Risk Committee and a duty of the Chair. The Risk Register scores it. No document, and no feedback we received, could describe what would happen if a Co-Chair stepped down.


Governance themes
Strengths
Risk management processes▾
The Risk Management Policy is complete, a scored Risk Register goes to every face-to-face meeting, and a risk identification meeting is held each year.
Smaller areas to address
Risk discussions▾
The Risk Register is updated more than it is discussed. Two risks given the highest possible score arrived in the July board pack without a written explanation (Top Rec 8).
Trustee induction▾
The Governance Framework holds a full induction policy, but new members do not consistently receive the induction it describes, and the induction does not yet include Hauhake telling, in its own words, what Te Tiriti means for a REAP board (Top Rec 9).
Areas to address
Rangatahi involvement▾
Opportunities for rangatahi to take part in governance was the lowest-rated part of the survey, and no pathway exists yet (Matter #9).
Succession planning▾
Succession is named as a risk in the Framework and the Risk Register, but no process describes what happens if a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director leaves (Matter #1).
Matters to Address
⚑ #1
Succession planning▾
s42G-1s42G-2s42G-3
A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, and no document, and we weren't given a clear sense of what would happen next. The Governance Framework names succession as an annual review area for the Audit & Risk Committee and a duty of the Chair, and the Risk Register lists it as a risk, but nothing describes the steps to follow. The Constitution sets no term for the Co-Chair roles, so both Co-Chairs could leave at the same time, and there is no skills matrix (a table of the skills the Board needs and who holds them). The Director role is not on the Risk Register as a succession risk.
Why it is a Red FlagThe Board could lose a Co-Chair within weeks, and the last time it appointed Co-Chairs the process took 6 to 8 months. Until a replacement is found, the knowledge of how the Board works sits with the two Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director, and would leave with them. Sources: the Constitution, the Governance Framework, the Risk Register, the survey's documents checklist and the interview.
#9
Rangatahi involvement▾
s42G-2
There is no pathway yet for rangatahi into governance. Creating opportunities for rangatahi voice, participation and leadership was the lowest-rated item in the survey. In a separate question, only 4 of the 9 respondents ticked growing future leaders as part of the Board's regular practice.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tuarongo

Write a succession plan for the Co-Chairs, the Deputy Chair and the Director
First 90 days
▾

Write a succession plan that says who steps in if a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director leaves, how the vacancy is filled and by when, and what skills the Board needs around the table. A written plan means the Board keeps its direction and its knowledge through any change of leadership, and gives it settled leadership to carry the other nine Top Recommendations.

⚑ #1⚑ #2s42G-1s42G-2Rec 13
Context

The Constitution, the Risk Register and the Governance Framework all name Board succession as a risk, but none describes a process to follow. The Director is the organisation's only employee, and the Risk Register does not yet list the Director role as a succession risk. The board documents, the survey and the Board's own feedback all named succession as a significant risk.

Rationale

A Co-Chair may step out by the end of September 2026, so the Board may need this plan within weeks. Do it alongside Top Rec 5 (Tira Whakahaere and Co-Chair authorities), because both change the Co-Chairs' section of the Governance Framework. Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership) helps too, because sharing the work across the Board spreads the knowledge that now sits with a few people.

Purpose

The Board could lose a Co-Chair, the Deputy Chair or the Director at short notice and still know, that day, who acts and what happens next. The last Co-Chair appointment took 6 to 8 months; a plan means the next one does not.

Practical ideas
  • Agree in writing what happens if a Co-Chair steps down – who acts, how the vacancy is filled, and by when.
  • Set staggered terms for the two Co-Chair roles, and a stated term in the Governance Framework.
  • Develop the skills matrix the Board has discussed (TWH can provide a template), and have the Audit & Risk Committee bring it to the Board with a brief annual succession risk review.
  • Add the Director role to the Risk Register as a succession risk. Make sure the Director's key files, contacts and passwords are written down so someone else could step in.
Cost of inaction
  • A Co-Chair leaves and the Board spends months without a settled leadership model.
  • The knowledge that sits with two or three people leaves the board when they leave.
  • The next appointment repeats a six-to-eight-month process with no clearer role description.
Open a pathway for rangatahi into governance
First 6 months
▾

Open a pathway for young people into the governance of the 13 REAPs and then toward national governance. A deliberate pathway grows the next generation of governors, rather than hoping young people apply or wait to be shoulder-tapped.

#9s42G-2Rec 14
Context

Opportunities for rangatahi was the lowest-scoring item in the survey, and the Board keeps recruiting from the same pool. The tuakana–teina arrangement (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) that the Board has planned for the Hauhake seat is the one pipeline already in motion.

Rationale

REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers, and the network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere. The succession plan in Top Rec 1 is the place to write the first line of this pathway, so the two can be done together.

Purpose

The Board and the 13 REAPs have a growing pool of young governors from their own communities, and the tuakana–teina model (a newer person mentored by an experienced one) is a Board-wide habit rather than an arrangement for the Hauhake seat alone.

Practical ideas
  • Decide whether the tuakana–teina arrangement planned for the Hauhake seat (a newer person mentored alongside an experienced one) should become the Board-wide way of growing new members.
  • When the Board writes its succession plan, add one line on how young people from the 13 REAPs can be brought toward national governance.
  • Partner with TWH around extending the Ka Eke Poutama programme into regions as a practical and low risk way of building the rangatahi governance pipeline. Seek that this be opened to non-Māori as well to catch a broader pipeline of young governors for REAPs.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps recruiting from the same pool.
  • REAPs struggle to find suitable board members and Managers.
  • The network's own young people find their way into governance elsewhere.
Board Documents – Pou Tuarongo
REAP Handbook Read as context
Mahau | Relationships The Board's national profile has grown. Supporting a struggling member REAP without an agreed pathway is the most exposed part of the Board's relationships, and engagement should not depend on one person.
▾

Mahau is the front porch – the threshold between the organisation and external relationships. This includes member REAPs, funders, partners, and the rural communities the kaupapa exists to serve. Strong governance weaves these groups together to strengthen the kaupapa, with open dialogue, accountability and shared purpose.

This dimension reflects Mana Tauutuutu – mana exchanged through strong and enduring relationships that provide the mauri to keep a kaupapa alive.

“Whiria te muka tangata.”
Weave the people together.
Mahau lens
Western lens
Relationships are formalised in MOUs and stakeholder agreements – which are documents to be drafted and tracked.
Kaupapa lens
Relationships are whakapapa, whanaungatanga and reciprocal mana – they are tended, not transacted.

Overview
External standing is rising and internal communication happens throughout the network. Some relationship with member REAPs carry exposure.

The strategy names two main stakeholder groups – the 13 member REAPs and the core funders. The Board has been stepping in to support struggling REAPs without an agreed way of doing so. The survey also showed that relationships with outside agencies run through the Director more than through a plan that the Board owns.


Governance themes
Strengths
Partnerships▾
The Board's profile with Ministers and officials has grown, and the core Ministry contract has taken a step toward multi-year terms. Partnerships beyond the funders are less developed.
Channel from national Board to every REAP Chair▾
The Handbook describes a Telephone Tree that pairs each REAP Chair with a national Board member, for contact at least once a term. Feedback from board members described the Telephone Tree being tried and lapsing when REAP Chairs did not reply. The Board funded REAP board members to attend REAP Aotearoa's annual conference and, for the first time, ran a governance session there. The written channel is there to restart; the conference is what runs today.
Smaller areas to address
Stakeholder involvement▾
The member REAPs and the funders do not yet help shape the strategy. Engagement with government agencies happens as the need arises, through the Director, rather than through a plan the Board owns.
Stakeholder communication▾
Member REAPs do not see much of what the national Board does for them. The Telephone Tree lapsed, and a regular governance update from the Co-Chairs would fill the gap.
Not enough information
Mana whenua relationships▾
We did not have enough information to assess relationships with iwi and mana whenua at Board level. The relationship with Hauhake, the Board's own Māori caucus, is improving.
Matters to Address
⚑ #3
Whānau/member/community support▾
s42G-2
The Board has no agreed pathway for supporting a member REAP that is struggling. In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa has stepped in to help 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (October 2024, clauses 6.1 to 6.3), and those REAPs did not always welcome the help. Feedback from board members traced each case back to governance problems at the REAP concerned. Because the 13 REAPs share one Government core funding contract, a public failure at one REAP puts the funding of all 13 at risk.
Why it is a Red FlagAll 13 REAPs share one Government core funding contract, so one REAP's public failure is a risk to every REAP and to the national body. The next struggling REAP could appear at any time and pull the Board into day-to-day rescue work without a plan to follow. Sources: the Membership Agreement, the survey and the interview.

Recommendations to improve your Mahau

Confirm a single support pathway for struggling REAPs
First 90 days
▾

Write one short document that sets out how the national Board supports a member REAP that is struggling, from the first warning sign to formal steps, and follow it every time. One agreed pathway means support starts early and every REAP knows what to expect, so one REAP's trouble is less likely to put the Government core funding of all 13 at risk.

⚑ #3s42G-2Rec 15
Context

In the last 12 months REAP Aotearoa stepped in to support 3 or 4 member REAPs, using the support clauses of the Membership Agreement (6.1 to 6.3), and not all of that support was welcomed by the REAPs. The governance problems behind those cases were at the member REAPs themselves. Pieces of a pathway already exist in the Membership Agreement and the Quality Issue Flowchart it points to, in the letter the Audit & Risk Committee sends each REAP every year, and in the REAP Handbook's Telephone Tree, but no single document joins them.

Rationale

All 13 REAPs share the Government core funding, so a public failure in one REAP is a risk to every REAP. The next case could arrive at any time and draw an unplanned amount of the national Board's time. Board members' own feedback asks for an agreed pathway, and the work depends on nothing else, so it can start now.

Purpose

The Board supports a member REAP through one agreed pathway that starts early, so support arrives before a problem becomes a risk to the whole network, and no REAP is surprised by what happens when expectations are not met.

Practical ideas
  • Put the existing pieces on one page. Start with the early warning signs the Board watches for: the Audit & Risk Committee's annual letter, the self-review and peer review reports, and what comes through the Telephone Tree. Then the informal support that comes first. Then the point at which the Membership Agreement's formal steps begin. One survey respondent has already drafted the bones of this.
  • Say plainly, before it is needed, what clause 6.3 of the Membership Agreement means for a REAP that receives help: the Board may appoint a supervising manager or a governance adviser, and the REAP pays for that help. Feedback showed support was not always welcomed; the cost may be part of why.
  • Name which committee owns the pathway, and who speaks for the national Board when it is used.
  • Set up a regular connection between the national Board and the boards of the 13 REAPs, building on the funded attendance of REAP board members at the national conference.
  • At the national conference, give board members and operational staff separate workshop time, then time to learn from each other.
Cost of inaction
  • The next struggling REAP is supported without an agreed pathway, and the support is not always welcome, as happened in the last 12 months.
  • A public failure in one REAP puts the shared Government core funding for all 13 REAPs at risk.
  • The Board keeps being pulled into operational crises it could have seen coming.
Provide a post-meeting governance update to REAPs
Next 12 months
▾

After each Board meeting, send a short governance update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager, in writing or as a recorded video. A regular update makes the national Board visible to its members for what it does for them, not only when it steps in to help with a problem.

s42G-2Rec 16
Context

The Communication Policy requires monthly updates to REAPs, while the REAP Handbook sets out a Telephone Tree connecting each REAP Chair with a national Board member at least once a term. Board feedback indicated that this approach has been used previously but was not sustained, with some REAP Chairs not responding to contact.

Rationale

Relationships (the survey's Mahau section) was the second-lowest scoring part of the survey, and feedback showed member REAPs in many cases do not see what the national Board does for them. The update costs little and can start after the next meeting, once Top Rec 2 (Strategic Workplan leadership and progress reporting) gives the Board progress to report.

Purpose

Member REAPs receive a regular, plain account of what the national Board is doing for them.

Practical ideas
  • After each face-to-face meeting, send a half-page governance update or a recorded video update from the Co-Chairs to every REAP Chair and Manager.
  • Put a REAP-facing item on every face-to-face agenda: a visit from a REAP Chair or Manager, or a member update.
Cost of inaction

Member REAPs keep seeing the national Board only when it steps in to help address problems.

Map which agencies the national Board and REAP talk to
Next 12 months
▾

Once a year, map on one page which MPs and agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, and about what. One view of the network's relationships means no agency hears from two parts of the REAP network without either part knowing.

s42G-2Rec 17
Context

Feedback from board members suggested the national Board and individual REAPs may both be talking to the same MPs and agencies without knowing it. The Membership Agreement (October 2024, clause 4.1e) makes it the Board's job to decide who represents REAP Aotearoa on national bodies and agency groups.

Rationale

The map is not urgent, so it can follow the Board's more pressing actions. It also reduces the Board's reliance on the Director's relationships with outside organisations, which today sit with one person.

Purpose

The Board holds one view of which relationships each level of the network owns, and on what topics.

Practical ideas
  • Once a year, list on one page which national and regional agencies the national Board talks to and which ones the REAPs talk to, so the Board can see the overlaps.
  • Name the Board's stakeholder groups on one page (member REAPs, core funders, sector partners) with who owns each relationship.
Cost of inaction
  • The national Board and individual REAPs keep talking to the same agencies without knowing it.
  • Engagement with outside organisations stays dependent on the Director's relationships.
Board Documents – Mahau
Membership Agreement (October 2024) Read as context

Appendix

Te Tukanga Aromatawai  |  Our Process

How we carried out this Aromatawai. We reviewed 4 board documents, ran a board self-assessment survey and held a clarifying 1-1 interview. Click to read the full process.
▾

This Aromatawai is a kaupapa-Māori governance assessment that clarifies for your board what is working, what is not, and what to do next to elevate the mana and effectiveness of your board.

It draws on hundreds of data points and perspectives – assessing not just your governance structures and processes, but also the relationships, the leadership dynamics, cultural integration and lived experience of your board members.

It draws on three lenses – four board documents reviewed (the Constitution, the Governance Framework, the July 2026 Board Pack and the Strategy 2026–2028 with its 2026 Workplan), a board self-assessment survey completed by nine of the ten Board members and the Director, and one 1-1 interview with Co-Chair Erin Simpson. The board opted for the light version of the Aromatawai, with one interview in place of the usual four or five, so the interview lens carries one voice and is weighted accordingly.

The dashboard also shows evidence tags to support a structured review of governance procedures against the new considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.

We hope this visual dashboard helps your board to easily navigate these key messages to strengthen your governance.

Whaiaro  |  Personality Profiles

We reviewed 9 personality profiles to understand how the Board's different working styles fit together. These provide a light guide to working styles, rather than a verdict on anyone. Click on each profile below to read more.
▾

The profiles use Myers-Briggs types, a common 4-letter personality test. Two of the letters matter most here. 7 of the 9 are Extraverted (they think out loud and get energy from being around people). 6 of the 9 are Feeling-led (they think about how a decision affects people before weighing up the logic). This points to a people-first, outward-facing Board that is strong on relationships and bringing others with it. There is less of a Thinking-led tendency to test and challenge a plan before agreeing to it. This matches what we heard from Board members: high respect around the table, but little disagreement voiced openly.

A Feeling-led, Extraverted majority: relationships and energy (6 of 9 Feeling; 7 of 9 Extraverted)
Strengths of this cluster
  • Warmth, manaaki and attention to how decisions land with people
  • Energy for relationships across the movement and with partners
  • Commitment to the kaupapa and to each other
Risks to navigate
  • A preference for keeping the peace can keep disagreement off the table
  • Enthusiasm can run ahead of the paperwork, so plans are agreed before the detail is tested
  • The 3 Thinking-led members (2 Commanders and a Debater) may end up carrying the challenge role alone

Overall insights: 3 of the 9 people profiled are Thinking-led types, who weigh the logic of a decision before its effect on people. They are the members most likely to test a plan before agreeing to it, and 2 of the 3 are among the newest members. The other 6 are Feeling-led, which gives the Board its warmth and its reach. The task is to make testing a plan a habit of the whole Board, so that members who prefer to keep the peace have a safe way to say what they think.

ENTJ – Commander (2/9) ▾
Atamira Tumarae-Nuku, Gavin Hodder
Direct, strategic, decisive – moves discussion toward action.
Governance strengths
  • Naturally moves discussion toward decisions and action
  • Comfortable challenging assumptions and driving accountability
  • Brings structure and long-range thinking
Boardroom style
  • Focuses on outcomes, strategy and performance
  • Pushes from discussion to resolution
  • Responds well to being handed a clear question
Watch-points for this type
  • May unintentionally dominate quieter voices
  • Can appear impatient with slower, consensus-led processes
  • May underweigh the relational side of a decision
Collective value
  • Clear direction and steady progress
ENTP – Debater (1/9) ▾
Alistair Schorn
Enjoys testing an idea – measured, curious, comfortable arguing a point.
Governance strengths
  • Sees the other side of a proposal and names it
  • Comfortable with complexity and with changing position on evidence
  • Brings analytical rigour to policy and risk
Boardroom style
  • Asks the question others are thinking
  • Prefers a good argument to a quick agreement
Watch-points for this type
  • Can be read as contrary when the Board wants to close a discussion
  • May lose interest once the interesting part of a problem is solved
  • Noted a preference for middle-ground answers, so may hold back a strong view
Collective value
  • A Board that can adapt and imagine new paths
ENFJ – Protagonist (1/9) ▾
Ryan Morrison
Leads for the collective – speaks for the movement, brings people with him.
Governance strengths
  • Sees the whole movement and its future
  • Builds alignment and carries others toward a shared goal
  • Holds strategy and relationships together
Boardroom style
  • Frames issues in terms of the collective good
  • Persuasive and energising in the room
Watch-points for this type
  • May carry too much personally rather than share the load
  • Can underweigh dissent that is not voiced
  • May assume alignment where others are simply quiet
Collective value
  • A Board culture where leadership is shared
ENFP – Campaigner (1/9) ▾
Tracey Shepherd
Energetic, open, connects topics – the relationship-builder.
Governance strengths
  • Builds relationships across funders, agencies and REAPs
  • Sees opportunities and connects people to them
  • Brings warmth and openness to hard conversations
Boardroom style
  • Talks readily and links ideas together
  • Draws energy from engagement with others
Watch-points for this type
  • May take on more than one person can carry
  • Can move to the next opportunity before the current one is closed out
  • May find structured tracking tedious
Collective value
  • Keeps the Board looking ahead
ESFJ – Consul (1/9) ▾
Darren Kerr
Loyal to the group, practical, attentive to how things feel.
Governance strengths
  • Reliable follow-through and care for the team
  • Reads the room and notices who is not contributing
  • Practical, grounded contributions
Boardroom style
  • Prefers harmony and clear expectations
  • Will name a concern once, then hold it if not picked up
Watch-points for this type
  • May carry frustration quietly rather than raise it
  • Can be unsettled by unclear roles or unprepared colleagues
  • May defer to more senior voices
Collective value
  • Strong connection with the community
ESFP – Entertainer (1/9) ▾
Mary-Rose O'Loughlin
Warm, present, practical – strongest with concrete examples.
Governance strengths
  • Brings the view from the ground and from the REAP end of the movement
  • Warm and encouraging with others
  • Practical judgement on what will work in a community
Boardroom style
  • Engages best through examples and stories
  • May stay quiet in abstract or fast-moving discussion
Watch-points for this type
  • May feel unsure of their place in a formal setting
  • Can be the last to hear if information travels informally
  • Less drawn to long-range planning
Collective value
  • Energy on the Board and engagement with the community
INFJ – Advocate (1/9) ▾
Erin Simpson
Reflective, principled, direct when it matters – has usually thought it through first.
Governance strengths
  • Long-range, values-led thinking
  • Will say the hard thing plainly, and cares about honesty in the process
  • Sees the system behind the symptom
Boardroom style
  • Considered contributions rather than many
  • Chairs with structure and prefers preparation to improvisation
Watch-points for this type
  • May carry the diagnosis alone if others do not pick it up
  • Can be frustrated by "we'll just roll with it"
  • May not realise how much others have not yet seen
Collective value
  • Decisions that stay true to the kaupapa
INFP – Mediator (1/9) ▾
Courtney Andrews
Values-led and reflective. Thinks in whole frameworks, and explores a question rather than answering it briefly.
Governance strengths
  • Sees the principle beneath the practice
  • Thinks in whole frameworks and writes them down
  • Attentive to relational depth and who has access to context
Boardroom style
  • Contributes carefully and at length
  • Prefers curiosity and courageous conversation to quick agreement
Watch-points for this type
  • May be under-heard in a fast meeting
  • Can hold a different view privately for a long time
  • Energy can run out before the end of a long process
Collective value
  • Governance anchored in purpose and integrity
Set an approach to test big decisions in meetings, so challenges don't rest on 3 people
▾
Context

6 of the 9 profiles are Feeling-led (they weigh how a decision affects people first) and 7 of 9 are Extraverted (they think out loud and keep things moving). This is a Board that naturally attends to people and momentum. The survey shows almost no disagreement said out loud, and feedback from board members confirmed that differing views tend to come out afterwards, to the side. Only three members have a Thinking-led style (they test the logic of a proposal first), and two of those three are among the newest members. Newer members are the least likely to lead the challenge in the room. So the Board's natural testers are also its quietest.

Purpose

Ensure there is a safe and expected way for board members to test proposals before they are agreed, so the Board's natural warmth is matched by rigour in decision-making.

Practical ideas
  • Consider a frame such as SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) or 'thinking keys' (a fixed set of questions that make the Board look at a proposal from angles it would not take by habit), which one member suggested in the survey, so that challenges are part of the due process rather than reliant on a personality type.
  • Ask the Audit & Risk Committee Chair (an ENTJ) and the ENTP member to take the first pass at testing papers before they reach the full Board.
  • Add an "anything left unsaid?" round before voting on a board decision.

Tuhinga  |  Document Review▾

We reviewed four of your governance documents in full. Across the four documents, 56 of the items we check are in place, 40 are partly in place and 7 are missing. Click on each document below to see the checklist and the deeper review.

56
Complete
40
Partial
7
Gaps
103 items assessed across 4 reviewed documents

Two documents sit outside the scope of this review – the Membership Agreement (October 2024) and the REAP Aotearoa Handbook. These read as context and inform the findings but are not scored. The 2026 Annual Budget was not within scope of the review.

Tūāpapa|Foundations
Constitution 2025
A clear, current founding document
21102
Reviewed ▾
REAP Aotearoa's Constitution is a clear, workable founding document. It was re-registered under the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and is kept current. Governance and operations are cleanly separated. The Board's powers and duties are spelt out. The membership model (one vote per REAP) is easy to follow. Four things are rated amber: the conflicts of interest process, the Chair's term and succession, Board review, and tikanga. The document also has several numbering errors that will confuse a new member.
21 items complete – Purposes, membership, Board composition and terms, quorum, decision thresholds, duties and powers, financial procedures, AGM, delegation, amendment, substantial transactions, affiliated groups and collective decision-making are all clearly set out.
10 items partial – Several governance mechanics are referred to but not fully specified – conflicts process, meeting and voting procedure for the Board, Chair term and succession, Board review, tikanga framing and dispute resolution.
2 gaps – Officer liability and indemnity, and any intergenerational or legacy focus, are not evident.
The Constitution clearly articulates
Charitable purposes / kaupapa
Geographic scope of the Society
Clarity of who the members are
Number of Board members (seven, plus up to two co-opted)
Board appointment processes and terms
Appointment of Chair / Co-Chairs and Deputy Chair
Quorum definition (Board and General Meetings)
Decision-making thresholds (75% for removal, termination, amendment, winding up)
Board members' duties
Board powers
Remuneration and reimbursement provision
Financial procedures, audit and financial year
AGM requirements
Sub-committees and task groups
Powers to delegate (annual affirmation of Delegations and Powers Reserved)
Governance vs operations clarity
Constitution amendment process
Substantial transactions thresholds (member approval for property and borrowing)
Engagement with affiliated groups (Hauhake, member REAPs, Chairs and Managers hui)
Rules around register of members
Collective decision-making recognised
Not evident in this document
Board member liability and indemnity
Intergenerational / legacy focus
Referred to, but not fully specified
Background and origin of the Society
Definitions for key terms
Meeting procedures
Voting and resolution processes
Interest disclosures / conflicts of interest processesA register is required but no process is described. Clause 10.6 says "an up-to-date register of Conflicts of Interest must be kept." The Governance Framework, reviewed separately, holds the full process.
Independent Board Secretary
Board performance review and removal processes
Chair succession and term limitsBoard members have term limits. The Chair does not. Clause 10.2.3 caps Board service at two consecutive 3-year terms and clause 10.2.11 rotates 3 or 4 members every 3 years. Clause 10.2.12 has the Board elect a Chair or Co-Chairs and a Deputy within 30 days of the AGM, but sets no term for those roles and no process if a Chair steps down mid-term.
Te Ao Māori / tikanga framingThe Constitution builds Māori representation into the structure but does not describe the tikanga the Board works by. Object 5.1.4 commits to Tiriti relationships and Māori aspirations. Clause 10.2.1 reserves a Hauhake seat and a Tangata Whenua seat. There is no whakatauaki, no statement of kawa, and no reference to tikanga in how meetings or decisions run. The Governance Framework's Charter carries these.
Tikanga-based dispute resolution
Recommendations
Liability, indemnity and insurance

The Constitution does not say whether the Society protects its officers from personal liability. The Board should decide its position on indemnity and officers' liability insurance and record that decision in policy. A first step: ask the Audit & Risk Committee to confirm what cover exists now and report back to the Board with a recommendation.

Board performance and Chair succession

The Constitution says clearly how a Board member can be removed. It sets no term limit and no succession plan for the Chair or Co-Chair roles. The Board should agree how Chair succession will work, and record in the Governance Framework how long a Chair or Co-Chair is expected to serve.

Tikanga and intergenerational framing

The Constitution commits to Tiriti relationships and reserves seats for Hauhake and Tangata Whenua. It does not describe the tikanga the Board works by, and its disputes clause follows a standard natural-justice process. The Board should agree the tikanga and kawa it wants to govern by and write a short statement of it. A first step: ask Hauhake to lead a kōrero on what tikanga-based decision-making and dispute resolution look like for REAP Aotearoa.

Constitution housekeeping and review cycle

The Constitution has numbering errors: a cross-reference that points to the wrong clause, two clauses with the same number, a duplicated clause, a missing clause number, and a "Committee" that is never defined. The full list is in the document review. None of them change what the Constitution means, but a new member reading it will trip over them. The Board should set a review cycle for the Constitution (at least every 5 years), tidy these errors, and bring a clean draft to the next AGM.

Pou Tūhono|Systems
National Board Governance Framework (July 2026)
A complete governance manual; succession is the gap
1241
Reviewed ▾
This is a complete governance manual in one document: the National Board Charter, 14 policies, position descriptions for every role, and terms of reference for the two committees. The strongest piece is the delegations schedule, the list of what the Director may approve and up to what dollar amount. The gaps are in planning ahead. Succession and a skills matrix are intentions, not processes. The Chair's authority between meetings is not written down. Two policies are past their review date.
12 items complete – Compliance policies, role descriptions, the delegations schedule, committee Terms of Reference, induction, self-review and strategic planning are all in place.
4 items partial – Expenses, the Chair's own authority, a skills matrix and succession are mentioned but not set out as processes.
1 gap – No Board Secretary role appears in the Framework.
For compliance
Health & Safety policy (including child protection)
Risk Management policy
Conflicts of Interest policy
Financial Management policy
Reimbursement of expenses policy
For role clarity
Chairperson position description
Board member position description
Manager / CE delegated authorities
Terms of Reference for board sub-committees
Media Statements & Communications policy
Chairperson delegated authoritiesThe Chair's authority appears in pieces but is never stated in one place. The delegations schedule gives the Chair approval of the Director's expenses and of public statements, a say on the agenda, and a role in emergencies. What the Chair or Co-Chairs may decide between meetings, and any limit on it, is not written down. Tira Whakahaere has delegated authority to progress matters between meetings. That is the committee's authority, not the Chair's.
Board Secretary position descriptionThe Framework does not mention a Board Secretary. Minutes and action points are the Director's responsibility under the Director's role description. In practice a minute-taker who is not a Board member attends and records.
For continuity
Board performance assessment policy
Board member induction process policy
Strategic Direction & Planning policy
Skills gap matrix process / template
Succession planning policySuccession is named as a risk and a duty but not described as a process. The Risk Management Policy makes succession of Board members and the Director one of 4 annual risk areas. The Operating Policy has the Director support succession planning for their own role. Nothing describes how the Board identifies or develops future members, or how a Co-Chair or Deputy Chair transition is planned.
Recommendations
Succession and skills as one process

The Framework should describe in one place how the Board plans for succession and what skills it needs. The pieces exist: an annual succession risk review by the Audit & Risk Committee, the Chair's duty to plan for renewal, and the list of skills in the position description for Board members. No process joins them. Chair and Co-Chair transitions should be included. A first step: TWH can provide a template skills matrix. Have the Audit & Risk Committee bring the annual succession risk review and the matrix to the Board as one paper.

Chair delegated authorities

The Framework should say what the Chair or Co-Chairs may decide between meetings, what must wait for the Board or Tira Whakahaere, and any limits. A first step: add a short section to the delegations schedule for the Chair, in the same format used for the Director.

Expenses, Board Secretary and review dates

Three short additions would complete the Framework: what a Board member can claim in expenses and who approves it; who holds the secretarial duties that currently sit with the Director without a role; and a one-page table of every policy with its approval date and next review date, so no policy passes its date unnoticed. The Delegations Policy and the People & Culture Policy both show a next review date of 2025.

Board Pack – 23 July 2026 meeting
A decision-ready pack; strategy progress is the gap
10100
Reviewed ▾
This is a decision-ready board pack. It is built in BoardPro, every item has an owner, a time and a purpose label, and the core monitoring papers are all in the pack rather than tabled on the day: financials against budget, a scored Risk Register, a Director's report, minutes and a Board workplan. The main gap is strategy progress. The Strategic Workplan is in the pack, but its progress column is empty. The finance and risk papers arrive without a written note telling the Board what to look at.
10 items complete – Decision labelling, a timed and Chair-led agenda, pre-drafted motions, financials against budget, a scored risk register, minutes, and a clean consistent paper template.
10 items partial – Strategy is in the pack but progress against it is not; finance and risk numbers arrive without commentary; decision-support tools are partial.
Strategic matters
Agenda flow and structure is Chair-led
Decisions to be made are clearly noted
Pre-drafted resolution statements included
Agenda items connect to strategic priorities
Reports on progress against strategic goals
Background, options and recommendations provided
Background information supports decision-making
SMART goals noted on first page
Administrative & compliance matters
Financial information included (budget vs actuals)
Risk Register included
Minutes from last meeting included
Agenda items have allocated times
Board policies due for review noted
Agenda links or references relevant policies
Use of decision-support tools
Dashboards
Ratios
Green flag / red flag system
Presentation & structure
Layout clean and easy to follow
Consistent structure
Attachments labelled as "Decision" or "Information"
Recommendations
Strategy progress reporting

The Strategic Workplan's progress column should show actual progress at every face-to-face meeting. By July, the first- and second-quarter milestones were due, but the pack does not say which were done, slipped or dropped. A first step: before each meeting, the Director and the assigned owner mark each result green, amber or red with a one-line note.

Finance and risk commentary

The financial statements and the Risk Register should come with a short written note. This pack has several things worth a sentence. Profit was $50k against a budget of $1.7k. Spending on the REAP Support budget line was nearly 3 times what was planned. Two risks moved to the top score. A first step: a half-page "what to notice" note from the Audit & Risk Committee Chair on top of the finance papers.

A paper for every decision item

Every item marked "For Decision" should have a paper, even a short one. Item 2.3 (Audit Arrangements) is a live issue with no paper. The paper at item 2.2a, which plans the Deputy Chair's move to the National Adviser role, shows the format works: context, options, recommendation, resolution.

Working-capital figures for REAP Aotearoa itself

REAP Aotearoa asks each member REAP to report months of working capital and months of equity: how long the REAP could keep running on what it holds. The pack does not show those figures for REAP Aotearoa itself. Add 2 lines under the balance sheet. Also show reserves against the cost of winding the organisation up, which the Board estimated at $80k in February 2026.

Tāhuhu|Strategy
Strategy 2026–2028 and Strategic Workplan 2026
Tight and tikanga-framed; a 1-year plan under a 3-year title
13164
Reviewed ▾
A tight, culturally grounded strategy with a clear line from purpose to action. The one-page strategy sets out why, how and what, and names 4 goals framed through tikanga. The workplan turns each goal into numbered actions, each with a quarter, a result and a named owner. Three things are missing. The strategy does not name the barriers it is working against. Its measures record work done rather than results. And although it is titled 2026–2028, the plan only covers 2026. The load is also uneven: the Director is named on almost every line.

This review checks whether the strategy is complete and whether the Board uses it, not whether its direction is right. A Strategy Review would test the direction itself.

13 items complete – Clear purpose, tikanga-framed goals, actions with named owners and quarters, strong alignment from why to what.
16 items partial – Vision, outcomes and measures are present but track delivery not results; the plan is dense for one year and leans heavily on the Director.
4 gaps – Barriers, resourcing, environmental scan and organisational context are not evident in the plan itself.
Strategic plan components
Purpose and mission defined (Why / How / What)
Values and principles expressed (four tikanga goals, four guiding principles)
Strategic priorities established
Vision statement
Key outcomes expressed in SMART format
Success measures and KPIs defined
Barriers and challenges to address
Strategic alignment and coherence
Strategic framework structures the plan
Clear identification of who the organisation serves
Vision and mission are aligned
Activities match the stated priorities
Activities serve the core constituency
Accountability and ownership assigned
Implementation pathway or sequencing visible
Organisation avoids legacy or sunk-cost thinking
Activities are high-impact
Agreement on priorities and rationale evident
Plan reflects strategic choices rather than a task list
Goals are focused and manageable in number
Goals are specific and actionable
Goals express end outcomes rather than means
Goals are realistic given current capacity
Plan acknowledges constraints and hard truths
Strategy addresses key barriers
Monitoring and review process described
Strategy is a living tool with review rhythm
Resourcing approach
Presentation and structure
Layout is clear and readable
Culturally grounded presentation
Consistent structure across goals
Stakeholder analysis
SWOT or environmental scan
Historical and organisational context
Recommendations
Name the barriers

The plan should say what stands between REAP Aotearoa and its 4 goals. The Board's own Risk Register already names the barriers: government funding being opened to competition, a change of government, weak governance at some REAPs, and reliance on key people. None appear in the strategy. A first step: list the main barriers and write one line under each goal saying which barrier it tackles.

Result measures alongside milestones

Each of the 4 goals should have one or two measures of result, separate from the milestones. For each goal, ask: what would we count or hear that tells us this is working? Options exist already in the organisation's data, including months of working capital across the REAPs, ACE (adult and community education) hours delivered against target, officials and Ministers engaged, and the REAPs' own governance self-review ratings.

Load and capacity

The plan should be tested against the capacity of the people named in it. The Director is named on 23 of the 27 assignment lines. A first step: mark each result as "this year", "next year" or "if capacity allows". That also fills in the 2027–2028 horizon the title promises.

Strategy review rhythm

The plan should say how and when the Board reviews it. Reporting is mentioned, but there is no stated cycle for checking that the strategy itself still fits. A first step: write into the plan that progress is reviewed at each face-to-face meeting and the strategy is refreshed each October alongside the budget.

Maihi|Performance
Annual Budget 2026 Not within scope
Pou Tuarongo|Future-Proofing
REAP Handbook Read as context
Mahau|Relationships
Membership Agreement (October 2024) Read as context

Tūtohu Ture  |  Charities Act Review (s42G)

Every registered charity must review its governance procedures at least every 3 years. We answer the 3 questions the Charities Act asks, and offer a resolution your board can adopt. Click to read the review.
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This Governance Aromatawai includes a structured review of your organisation's governance procedures against the three considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.

Section 42G of the Charities Act 2005 requires registered charities to review their governance procedures at least every three years and consider whether those procedures are fit for purpose, assist the charity to achieve its charitable purpose, and assist the charity to comply with the requirements of the Act.

1Are our governance procedures fit for purpose?
Largely fit for purpose, with improvements required
Key evidence and matters to address
REAP Aotearoa has a current Constitution, a complete Governance Framework with a delegations schedule, and board meetings that run on time with decision-ready packs.
Three gaps remain. There is no succession plan for the Co-Chairs or the Director. Nothing says what the Co-Chairs and the executive committee may decide between meetings. Two policies have passed their review dates.
2Do they assist us to achieve our charitable purpose?
Yes, but their effectiveness is constrained in several areas
Key evidence and matters to address
The strategy is clear, its four goals are framed through tikanga, every action in it has a named owner, and the Board's standing with funders and decision-makers has grown.
Four things hold the procedures back. Progress against the strategy is not reported to the Board. Most of the governance work sits with a few people. The Board has no agreed pathway for supporting a struggling member REAP. Board hui do not always feel culturally safe for every member.
3Do they assist us to comply with the Charities Act?
Governance arrangements substantially support compliance, with matters to strengthen
Key evidence and matters to address
Financial controls, delegations, conflicts of interest, risk management and health and safety policies are all in place and in use.
The audit of the annual accounts is two years behind. Two policies have passed their review date. The Governance Framework and the Constitution disagree on the length of a Board member's term. No role is named as responsible for the secretary's duties.
Board resolution

We recommend that your board approves and minutes the following resolution as retained evidence of its s42G review.

Governance review completedSeptember 2026
Review methodologyTWH Governance Aromatawai – document review, board self-assessment, one interview
Governance procedures reviewedConstitution/rules, governance policies and procedures, board structures, delegations, decision-making, strategy and monitoring, risk and financial oversight, conflicts, induction, succession and other governance practices assessed.
Recommended Board resolutionThe Board receives this Governance Aromatawai as a governance review for the purposes of s42G of the Charities Act 2005. It notes the findings against the three statutory considerations above, and adopts the identified recommendations.
Date received by Board__________
Next review due no later than__________

Section 42G is the part of the Charities Act 2005 that requires every registered charity to review its governance procedures at least every 3 years. Throughout this dashboard, there are small "s42G" tags that trace the three findings here to the evidence that sits behind them.
s42G-1 = evidence of whether governance procedures are fit for purpose.
s42G-2 = evidence of things that help REAP Aotearoa achieve its charitable purpose.
s42G-3 = evidence of things that helps REAP Aotearoa comply with the Act.

NOTE: Your board is not required to submit the evidence of the review to Charities Services as part of compliance, but it is required to retain records of the review.

To print a summary of the Charities Act s42G review, click here.