The Strategic Plan review checked 38 items. 13 of these were rated red – including on the goals, owners, and how progress is tracked (#4). Most of the Trust's income comes from a few Government agency contracts (#2), and the Strategic Plan does not yet say how that will change, or the detail that connects the goals to resourcing and implementation. Strengthening these first enables the KPIs in Top Rec 5 to then measure the progress against the Plan.
Te Tirohanga Whānui | Summary
Ngāti Tauira Trust has a committed board, a shared kaupapa and strong delivery, but governance structures have not kept pace with growth. The work ahead is to put in place the structures (e.g. measures, roles and relationships) that enable the board to make stronger decisions, based on evidence, and share the work more widely.
There are many strengths identified with the board. Many of the matters to address were also raised by trustees in the survey and interviews. There are only three red flags.
Most of the matters to address are straightforward improvements and will serve the board for years to come, making governance easier and more effective.
Ngā Mana Pakari | Strengths▾
The board is united behind its kaupapa, its financial reporting is strong and its board pack has improved fast. These are the practices to keep while the board builds the rest.
We found 23 strengths overall. The most significant are set out below.
- Kaupapa respect▾
- Every trustee puts the kaupapa first.
- In the interviews, trustees named the kaupapa as the reason the board exists without being asked, and in very similar words.
- Financial management & controls▾
- Financial reporting to the board is strong and ready for decisions.
- The February 2026 board pack carries budgets against actuals, written commentary on variances, the balance sheet and monthly trends.
- The Audit-Finance-Risk Committee reports to the board through the agenda.
- Board packs & agendas▾
- The board pack is much stronger than it was a year ago.
- Since the board adopted BoardPro (an online board-pack platform), each pack has a consistent index, timed agenda items, recorded resolutions, an interests register and an action list.
- Operational capacity & resilience▾
- The Trust delivers its programmes well, and its funders say so.
- Several Government agencies have made it a preferred provider (one they choose first for contracts), agencies give strong feedback on its contract reporting, and staff training is now delivered in-house.
- Board discussions & participation▾
- Trustees have their hard conversations openly, at the table, and finish them.
- The survey and the interviews both describe direct discussion, with community, financial, cultural and rangatahi experience all heard.
- Constitution / Trust Deed▾
- The Trust Deed is a thorough founding document grounded in kaupapa Māori.
- 25 of the 33 items we check in a trust deed are in place, including trustee powers, financial procedures and the disclosure of conflicts of interest.
- Strategic alignment▾
- The board agrees on where the Trust is going.
- The Strategic Plan sets out a vision, mission, values and priorities that trustees share, and it names marae and iwi members as the people the Trust serves.
- Whānau/member/community support▾
- The Trust represents the iwi of Ngāti Tauira and has grown its iwi database significantly.
- Trustees reported whānau are positive about the way the organisation is viewed amongst iwi members and the community.
- Board committees & working groups▾
- The Audit-Finance-Risk Committee has clear terms of reference, meets bi-monthly, and reports to the board on a reliable schedule.
- Board attendance & quorum▾
- All board meetings in the past year reached quorum, and attendance is consistently strong.
- Governance responsibilities▾
- The Chair is already leading change on gaps the board has named itself, including KPIs (measures of performance) and how the board reviews the Manager.
- Trustee development & training▾
- Several trustees have completed Institute of Directors training, and the board brings community, financial, cultural and rangatahi experience.
- Risk management processes▾
- The Manager prepares a yearly risk plan, risk is reported to the board regularly, and the Audit-Finance-Risk Committee oversees it.
Ngā Take Matua | Matters to Address13▾
We identified 13 Matters to Address across the eight governance dimensions we assessed. Three of them are Red Flags, which should be prioritised, and they are listed first. Click on each one to read more detail.
- Does this match what you see?
- Is there context we have missed, or a document that would change a finding?
- Is the Board already working on any of these?
Kupu Tohutohu|Top Recommendations
These top recommendations are shown in the order we believe the board should prioritise them. Click each recommendation to read a short summary, and click again for the full detail. Each one shows its governance dimension, a suggested timeframe and some reference tags.
Some of these tags only show in the expanded view of the recommendation when clicked.
Turn each priority in the Strategic Plan into SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound), each with a named owner. Then further deepen the plan to connect it to implementation and sustainability beyond existing contracts. The board would then be able to see whether the strategy is progressing.
- Write SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date) for each strategic priority for the next twelve months (within the Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi pou).
- Add 5, 10 and 20-year horizons, so near-term goals (pae tata) sit apart from long-term direction (pae tawhiti).
- Name an owner for every goal: a board lead, the Manager, or both.
- Confirm a plan for widening income, and have the board and the Manager adopt it together. For example, this could be further tendering for contracts, or new kinds of income.
- Add more detail to the Strategic Plan, noting the document review of the Strategic Plan.
- Add a plan-on-a-page (the whole strategy on one sheet) that staff, whānau, marae, partners and funders can use.
- Te Whare Hukahuka is able to assist the board through a robust Strategy Refresh process.
The Board will adopt SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date), each with a named owner for each strategic priority, and a plan for widening the Trust's sources of income, within three months.
Finish the Annual Board Calendar the board has started, so it shows every governance milestone for the year, including a regular check of open actions. The board would plan its work ahead instead of reacting to the next deadline.
The board has started an Annual Board Calendar, but it is not yet filled in (#10). In the interviews, trustees asked for an annual calendar more than for any other kind of board support. There is no routine for following up actions between hui (#13), and the board pack shows no schedule for reviewing policies. A full calendar also gives later work its dates: the checks on KPIs (measures of performance) in Top Rec 5 and the yearly strategy review in Top Rec 1.
- Map the full year on one page: strategy, finance, audit and kaupapa milestones, plus legal deadlines.
- Add the policy review cycle, so each quarter reviews a set group of policies.
- Add a monthly check of open actions from the action list, so agreed actions are followed up between hui.
- Share the calendar with staff, so their planning lines up with the board's.
The Board will approve a completed Annual Board Calendar for the year, including a monthly check of open actions and a policy review cycle, within three months.
Write a one-page position description for the Board Secretary, decide who the role reports to, and record how the role is filled. The board would know who keeps its minutes, records and filings, and to whom that person answers.
The Board Charter mentions the Board Secretary once, as the person who sends documents to new trustees. The Trust Deed does not require the role to be independent of the Manager, which could blur and complicate reporting. Trustees shared several different views on how the Board Secretary role worked, and nothing written settles which one the board actually uses. The detail around the full list of responsibilities is not clear.
- Draft a one-page position description covering meeting support, minute-taking, compliance filings, records and support for new trustees.
- Decide the reporting line: to the board, to the Manager, or a mix. Any of the three can work if it is written down and agreed.
- Decide how the role is filled (open advertisement or appointment from within) and record the decision in the Board Charter.
- Add the description to the Board Charter in the same round of changes as Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role and delegated authorities).
The Board delegates to the Chair and Manager to develop a Board Secretary position description that will confirm the role's reporting line and how it is filled. Once approved by the board, it will be added to the Board Charter.
Bring the Chair's role into one position description, and write down what the Chair and the Manager may decide without the full board. Everyone would know who can decide what on behalf of the board, and urgent decisions between hui would have a clear, agreed process.
The Board Charter refers to the Chair's role in five different sections but never in one place. It says nothing about what the Chair may decide between meetings, and it sets no spending limits for the Manager. The Board Charter review rated the Chair's delegated authorities red. The Chair is regularly having operational discussions with the Manager. A deputy Chair (Top Rec 7) also needs to know what the Chair's role is before stepping into it.
- Gather the Chair's role from sections 8, 11, 12, 16 and 17 of the Board Charter into one position description.
- Add a list of what the Chair may decide between meetings (urgent decisions, media), with limits.
- Add a delegations schedule for the Manager (a list of what the Manager may approve, with dollar limits) covering spending, contracts and what must come back to the board.
- Fold in the Board Secretary description from Top Rec 3, so the Board Charter is updated in one round of changes.
The Board will adopt a consolidated position description for the Chair, and a delegations schedule for the Chair and Manager, that sets out what they may each decide without the full board, and add these to the Board Charter by [xxx date].
Agree with the Manager a set of KPIs (key performance indicators) to show whether the strategy is progressing. Then show them as a one-page dashboard. The board and the Manager can then judge performance off the same set of measures, and the board would regularly see the progress on its strategy.
The board has no agreed KPIs, the measures that show whether the strategy is progressing (#5), and the board and the Manager have not agreed what information the board needs to govern (#6). Board members raised the missing KPIs in the interviews, and two of the four document reviews rated them red. Without shared measures, the board's only way to judge performance is the Manager's written reports.
- Set KPIs (measures of performance) for each strategic goal in Top Rec 1, across cultural, community, financial, operational and partner outcomes, and link each one to a strategic pou (Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi). Te Whare Hukahuka can support the board to develop Board-Ready Indicators.
- Check that each measure reflects the board's 'Tika-Pono-Aroha' values framework, so the dashboard shows the kaupapa as well as the numbers.
- Show the measures as a traffic-light dashboard, updated monthly, with one line of explanation under each measure.
- Draw the data from systems the Trust already has (contract reports, Xero, management reports) before building anything new.
- Agree with the Manager what the board needs to see, in how much detail and how often.
The Board and Manager will agree a set of KPIs (measures of performance) for each strategic goal, and a one-page report of them for every board hui by [xxx date].
Replace the current quarterly and annual reviews of the Manager with one annual review, agreed with the Manager and based on the KPIs (measures of performance) from Top Rec 5. The review would support the Manager's growth as well as hold the Manager to account.
The board currently reviews the Manager every quarter and then again annually. The purpose of each review is not clear to those we interviewed. The Manager experiences these reviews as checking up on them rather than as supportive. Without agreed KPIs, or measures of performance (#5), the board and Manager are judging performance in different ways. A fair performance review needs the measures from Top Rec 5 (a KPI framework and board dashboard), so the change to the review comes after it.
- Ensure there are clear KPIs that the board and Manager both agree to for the next year.
- Move from quarterly and annual reviews to one annual review of the Manager, using the one-page board dashboard of KPIs from Top Rec 5.
- Hold a monthly one-on-one between the Chair and the Manager, with a written agenda and recorded decisions.
- As part of Top Rec 5, agree how the Manager's review weighs growth (new contracts and partnership agreements signed) against outcomes for whānau.
The Board and the Manager will agree, within six months, to hold a single annual performance review that uses the KPIs (measures of performance) from Top Rec 5 as the basis for performance.
Appoint a deputy Chair, build a board skills matrix (a table of the skills the board has and the skills it needs), and fill the seventh seat with someone who brings the skills that the board lacks. This allows the board to have someone ready to step in if the Chair leaves, and means future trustees would be found and supported before they are needed.
The board has no succession plan and no deputy Chair, and no one is named to follow the Chair (#1). The seventh seat on the board is also empty. Without a skills matrix (#7), filling that seat relies on guesswork. Matter #1 is a Red Flag, because the board would have no one ready and no process to follow if the Chair stepped down. Appointing a deputy Chair is a step the board can take within weeks.
- Appoint a deputy Chair first. It is the quickest step available, and it means someone is ready if the Chair steps down.
- Build a skills matrix (a table of the skills the board has and the skills it needs; Te Whare Hukahuka can provide a template), and recruit the seventh trustee against the gaps it shows.
- Recruit after Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role and delegated authorities), so new trustees join with clear roles in place.
- Hold a kōrero, following tikanga, about when long-serving trustees step down and how new trustees come on, honouring their service while keeping continuity.
- Open a development pathway for rangatahi, for example through the Ka Eke Poutama programme, run by Te Whare Hukahuka.
The Board will appoint a deputy Chair from its trustees at its next hui. The Board will complete a skills matrix of key skills it has and needs by [xxx date], and use it in recruiting for the seventh trustee seat within six months.
Name a trustee to lead each major partnership at governance level, with the Manager retaining the relationship at an operational level. This would mean the Trust's key relationships no longer depend on the Manager alone.
The Trust's relationships with the three marae, hapū, other iwi, the Council and Government agencies sit almost entirely with the Manager and staff (#3). If the Manager left or was unavailable, the key partnerships would have no one person at board level who holds them. Trustees also hold significant relationships in their personal capacities, which the board has not yet discussed bringing to the Trust's kaupapa.
- Name certain trustees as the leads for each major partnership, starting with relationships they may already have. Key relationships being held by the Manager alone are a Red Flag (#3), so this step should not wait for the rest of the Top 10.
- Write a relationship plan with mana whenua over the year, given that a new Government contract the Trust holds is asking for one.
- Meet partner boards at a dinner or a formal hui once or twice a year.
- As part of Top Rec 5 (the KPI framework), change the board's partnerships measure so it looks at the quality of relationships, not only the number of written agreements (MOUs) signed.
The Board will name a trustee to lead each of the Trust's key partnerships within three months, and will then receive a report from each lead at least twice a year.
Set up a forum with one representative from each of the three marae that reports to the board at every hui. Marae and iwi members would have a direct way to bring their voice to the board, and the board's strategy would be shaped by the people the Trust serves.
Marae and iwi members reach the board only through staff (#8). In the survey, board members rated communication with the three marae and iwi members, and their involvement in strategy, as the lowest of all. The Trust's documents do not establish a place for marae in its governance processes.
- In the first six months, talk with all three marae about how a forum could work.
- Bring together a representative from each marae into a board sub-committee.
- Add a standing agenda item, "Feedback from the marae representatives' forum", so the forum's advice always reaches the board.
- Hold a yearly strategy wānanga where the marae feedback shapes the plan directly.
- Name the trustee leads for key partnerships first (Top Rec 8), so trustees are ready to lead the forum when it starts.
The Board will invite all three marae to help design a marae representatives' forum within six months, and will consider a proposal for the forum within twelve months.
Add to the Board Charter how the board manages whānau links between trustees and staff, and add a tikanga-based way to settle disputes to the Trust Deed. The board would have an agreed process to follow when an issue or dispute is raised.
Several trustees have whānau on the staff, which is common and not a problem in itself (#11). The board has no written or agreed process for how these relationships are managed, particularly when disputes or issues are raised. Trustees themselves raised this as a concern. The Board Charter has no provisions relating to whānau on staff, and the Trust Deed has no tikanga-based dispute resolution process.
- Add provisions to the Board Charter around whānau on staff and whānau on the board, covering how they are declared and when a link needs extra care or process, such as a trustee stepping out of a decision.
- Add a tikanga-based dispute resolution process to the Trust Deed.
- Record the main whānau links between trustees and staff members in the interests register.
- At present, a member of the Manager Employment committee with a whānau link steps out of all committee work during the meeting. Consider changing this so that a member in this position would only step out for that one decision.
- Make the Board Charter changes in the same round as Top Rec 3 (the Board Secretary role) and Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role).
The Board will adopt a policy for the Board Charter on whānau links between trustees and staff by [xxx date]. The Board will seek advice on adding a tikanga-based dispute resolution process to the Trust Deed.
Kupu Āwhina | Suggestions
Further suggestions that sit alongside the Top 10. Click each one to expand the full detail.
Check major decisions against the board's Tika-Pono-Aroha values framework before the board agrees to them. There are clear explanations of how the framework can be used, but not yet a regular practice of aligning it to board decisions. The values the board holds would show in the decisions it makes.
The board has an agreed Tika-Pono-Aroha values framework, which was developed with input from the marae and iwi members. These values seem to sit in the background when decisions are made. The Strategic Plan also names an iwi-specific kaupapa Māori framework. The board has the ability to use these more when making major board decisions. The clarity is already there, so it can start at any hui.
- Ask three questions of each major decision: Is it tika (right)? Is it pono (true to our kaupapa)? Is it aroha (caring for our people and whenua)? Refer to the descriptions in the framework.
- Agree when the board uses Tika-Pono-Aroha (for decisions) and whether major decisions also need to be assessed against the 'Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi' kaupapa Māori framework in the Strategic Plan.
- Develop a strategic Decision-Making Framework to assess new initiatives through a common set of factors, as part of refreshing the Strategic Plan. Te Whare Hukahuka can assist the board with this.
The Board will adopt a standard test for its major decisions, based on its values framework, asking whether each decision is tika (right), pono (true to our kaupapa) and aroha (caring for our people and whenua), starting at its next hui.
Define what a kaumātua or tikanga adviser would do for the board, then find the right person and agree whether the role is an adviser, a committee member or a trustee. Board hui would have tikanga support again, and one trustee would no longer carry this work alone.
No kaumātua or tikanga adviser is currently in place to support the board (#9). Board members said the gap leaves the board exposed at formal events and in board hui where tikanga and te reo are thin. The role has previously been unclear, and needs careful kōrero before it moves, so it sits as a Suggestion.
- Define the role before naming a person: opening and closing hui with karakia and mihi, kaupapa advice, and care of tikanga and whanaungatanga.
- Look beyond the people the board already knows, in case there are others well suited for the role.
- Request that each of the marae put forward several names of kaumātua.
- Agree where the role sits (adviser, committee member or board member), because each carries different authority and time.
- Set a date for filling the role.
- Consider involving the kaumātua role in the marae representatives' forum when it is established to help provide direction and safety.
The Board will establish a kaumātua or tikanga adviser role, and will confirm a process for filling it within six months.
The Whare Tupuna governance framework looks at your governance across eight governance dimensions of mana. Governance is more than oversight and compliance. It is about lifting the mana of your kaupapa and your organisation over time.
The eight governance dimensions of the Whare Tupuna are set out here. Click on each dimension to see more information about it.
The governance dimensions are colour coded with their overall rating.
Whare Tupuna | Dimensions
Tūāpapa represent the foundations that guide your board's decisions and behaviour – including the kaupapa, values, tikanga, policies and core documents that anchor everything above. They are the load-bearing beliefs that remain over time and shape how your board operates into the future.
This dimension reflects Mana Whenua – mana built from drawing on tūpuna-led guidance that serves the present and will outlast any one board to safeguard the future.
The Trust Deed covers most of what a founding document should, and every trustee puts the kaupapa first. The board has no kaumātua or tikanga adviser (#9) and no agreed process for whānau links between trustees and staff (#11).
Recommendations to improve your Tūāpapa
Add to the Board Charter how the board manages whānau links between trustees and staff, and add a tikanga-based way to settle disputes to the Trust Deed. The board would have an agreed process to follow when an issue or dispute is raised.
Several trustees have whānau on the staff, which is common and not a problem in itself (#11). The board has no written or agreed process for how these relationships are managed, particularly when disputes or issues are raised. Trustees themselves raised this as a concern. The Board Charter has no provisions relating to whānau on staff, and the Trust Deed has no tikanga-based dispute resolution process.
- Add provisions to the Board Charter around whānau on staff and whānau on the board, covering how they are declared and when a link needs extra care or process, such as a trustee stepping out of a decision.
- Add a tikanga-based dispute resolution process to the Trust Deed.
- Record the main whānau links between trustees and staff members in the interests register.
- At present, a member of the Manager Employment committee with a whānau link steps out of all committee work during the meeting. Consider changing this so that a member in this position would only step out for that one decision.
- Make the Board Charter changes in the same round as Top Rec 3 (the Board Secretary role) and Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role).
The Board will adopt a policy for the Board Charter on whānau links between trustees and staff by [xxx date]. The Board will seek advice on adding a tikanga-based dispute resolution process to the Trust Deed.
Check major decisions against the board's Tika-Pono-Aroha values framework before the board agrees to them. There are clear explanations of how the framework can be used, but not yet a regular practice of aligning it to board decisions. The values the board holds would show in the decisions it makes.
The board has an agreed Tika-Pono-Aroha values framework, which was developed with input from the marae and iwi members. These values seem to sit in the background when decisions are made. The Strategic Plan also names an iwi-specific kaupapa Māori framework. The board has the ability to use these more when making major board decisions. The clarity is already there, so it can start at any hui.
- Ask three questions of each major decision: Is it tika (right)? Is it pono (true to our kaupapa)? Is it aroha (caring for our people and whenua)? Refer to the descriptions in the framework.
- Agree when the board uses Tika-Pono-Aroha (for decisions) and whether major decisions also need to be assessed against the 'Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi' kaupapa Māori framework in the Strategic Plan.
- Develop a strategic Decision-Making Framework to assess new initiatives through a common set of factors, as part of refreshing the Strategic Plan. Te Whare Hukahuka can assist the board with this.
The Board will adopt a standard test for its major decisions, based on its values framework, asking whether each decision is tika (right), pono (true to our kaupapa) and aroha (caring for our people and whenua), starting at its next hui.
Define what a kaumātua or tikanga adviser would do for the board, then find the right person and agree whether the role is an adviser, a committee member or a trustee. Board hui would have tikanga support again, and one trustee would no longer carry this work alone.
No kaumātua or tikanga adviser is currently in place to support the board (#9). Board members said the gap leaves the board exposed at formal events and in board hui where tikanga and te reo are thin. The role has previously been unclear, and needs careful kōrero before it moves, so it sits as a Suggestion.
- Define the role before naming a person: opening and closing hui with karakia and mihi, kaupapa advice, and care of tikanga and whanaungatanga.
- Look beyond the people the board already knows, in case there are others well suited for the role.
- Request that each of the marae put forward several names of kaumātua.
- Agree where the role sits (adviser, committee member or board member), because each carries different authority and time.
- Set a date for filling the role.
- Consider involving the kaumātua role in the marae representatives' forum when it is established to help provide direction and safety.
The Board will establish a kaumātua or tikanga adviser role, and will confirm a process for filling it within six months.
Tekoteko is the carved figurehead that represents the leadership at the peak of the whare. In governance, it includes having solid governance roles, collective responsibility, board composition and oversight of organisational functions. Rather than focusing on status and control, strong governance is about enabling those that you represent so they can thrive and keep your kaupapa alive.
This dimension reflects Mana Tuku Iho – mana vested in the people who lead that compels us to act in ways that honour those before us, for the benefit of the collective.
Trustees bring strong experience, and the Chair is pushing for KPIs and a new approach to reviewing the Manager. The Chair's role, the Board Secretary role and what each role may decide alone are not yet written down in full, and there is no skills matrix, a table of the skills the board has and needs (#7).
Recommendations to improve your Tekoteko
Write a one-page position description for the Board Secretary, decide who the role reports to, and record how the role is filled. The board would know who keeps its minutes, records and filings, and to whom that person answers.
The Board Charter mentions the Board Secretary once, as the person who sends documents to new trustees. The Trust Deed does not require the role to be independent of the Manager, which could blur and complicate reporting. Trustees shared several different views on how the Board Secretary role worked, and nothing written settles which one the board actually uses. The detail around the full list of responsibilities is not clear.
- Draft a one-page position description covering meeting support, minute-taking, compliance filings, records and support for new trustees.
- Decide the reporting line: to the board, to the Manager, or a mix. Any of the three can work if it is written down and agreed.
- Decide how the role is filled (open advertisement or appointment from within) and record the decision in the Board Charter.
- Add the description to the Board Charter in the same round of changes as Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role and delegated authorities).
The Board delegates to the Chair and Manager to develop a Board Secretary position description that will confirm the role's reporting line and how it is filled. Once approved by the board, it will be added to the Board Charter.
Bring the Chair's role into one position description, and write down what the Chair and the Manager may decide without the full board. Everyone would know who can decide what on behalf of the board, and urgent decisions between hui would have a clear, agreed process.
The Board Charter refers to the Chair's role in five different sections but never in one place. It says nothing about what the Chair may decide between meetings, and it sets no spending limits for the Manager. The Board Charter review rated the Chair's delegated authorities red. The Chair is regularly having operational discussions with the Manager. A deputy Chair (Top Rec 7) also needs to know what the Chair's role is before stepping into it.
- Gather the Chair's role from sections 8, 11, 12, 16 and 17 of the Board Charter into one position description.
- Add a list of what the Chair may decide between meetings (urgent decisions, media), with limits.
- Add a delegations schedule for the Manager (a list of what the Manager may approve, with dollar limits) covering spending, contracts and what must come back to the board.
- Fold in the Board Secretary description from Top Rec 3, so the Board Charter is updated in one round of changes.
The Board will adopt a consolidated position description for the Chair, and a delegations schedule for the Chair and Manager, that sets out what they may each decide without the full board, and add these to the Board Charter by [xxx date].
Pou Tokomanawa is the central support pillar of the whare – representing how well your board functions together as a collective. This includes how decisions are made, how disagreement is held, and how trust and cohesion is built and maintained.
This dimension reflects Mana Tangata – recognising the inherent mana of individuals and the collective. This mana moves people and kaupapa forward, with each shared decision compounding to generate momentum.
Discussion is direct, and trustees bring community, financial, cultural and rangatahi experience. The personality profiles that board members completed suggest the board could give more thought to how its decisions affect whānau and staff.
Pou Tūhono represent the systems and structures that support good governance: the processes, the meeting rhythm, the information, and the tools that let the board govern reliably. Strong Pou Tūhono help ensure people don't burn out and hold the kaupapa steady over time.
This dimension reflects Mana Tōpū – mana generated from turning collective intent into clear structure and processes that carry the mauri of the kaupapa and those within it.
BoardPro and the Audit-Finance-Risk Committee are recent changes that are working, and conflicts of interest are handled well. The board has no clear annual plan, so meeting dates are not booked ahead and key matters are missed (#10), and there is no routine for following up actions between hui (#13). Health & Safety also needs its own place in the Board Charter.
Recommendations to improve your Pou Tūhono
Finish the Annual Board Calendar the board has started, so it shows every governance milestone for the year, including a regular check of open actions. The board would plan its work ahead instead of reacting to the next deadline.
The board has started an Annual Board Calendar, but it is not yet filled in (#10). In the interviews, trustees asked for an annual calendar more than for any other kind of board support. There is no routine for following up actions between hui (#13), and the board pack shows no schedule for reviewing policies. A full calendar also gives later work its dates: the checks on KPIs (measures of performance) in Top Rec 5 and the yearly strategy review in Top Rec 1.
- Map the full year on one page: strategy, finance, audit and kaupapa milestones, plus legal deadlines.
- Add the policy review cycle, so each quarter reviews a set group of policies.
- Add a monthly check of open actions from the action list, so agreed actions are followed up between hui.
- Share the calendar with staff, so their planning lines up with the board's.
The Board will approve a completed Annual Board Calendar for the year, including a monthly check of open actions and a policy review cycle, within three months.
Tāhuhu is the ridgepole that elevates the kaupapa. This reflects the backbone of the strategy, to provide clear direction and a sense of priorities.
This dimension reflects Mana Āheinga – mana that comes from deciding our own aspirations, and charting our own path forward. True kaupapa contribute to building the hope, aspirations, capabilities and empowerment of the collective, so that in turn they can elevate the mana of the kaupapa.
Vision, values and priorities are set out and culturally grounded, and the Strategic Plan names who the Trust serves. SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date), owners and a way to track progress are the next step (#4).
Recommendations to improve your Tāhuhu
Turn each priority in the Strategic Plan into SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound), each with a named owner. Then further deepen the plan to connect it to implementation and sustainability beyond existing contracts. The board would then be able to see whether the strategy is progressing.
The Strategic Plan review checked 38 items. 13 of these were rated red – including on the goals, owners, and how progress is tracked (#4). Most of the Trust's income comes from a few Government agency contracts (#2), and the Strategic Plan does not yet say how that will change, or the detail that connects the goals to resourcing and implementation. Strengthening these first enables the KPIs in Top Rec 5 to then measure the progress against the Plan.
- Write SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date) for each strategic priority for the next twelve months (within the Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi pou).
- Add 5, 10 and 20-year horizons, so near-term goals (pae tata) sit apart from long-term direction (pae tawhiti).
- Name an owner for every goal: a board lead, the Manager, or both.
- Confirm a plan for widening income, and have the board and the Manager adopt it together. For example, this could be further tendering for contracts, or new kinds of income.
- Add more detail to the Strategic Plan, noting the document review of the Strategic Plan.
- Add a plan-on-a-page (the whole strategy on one sheet) that staff, whānau, marae, partners and funders can use.
- Te Whare Hukahuka is able to assist the board through a robust Strategy Refresh process.
The Board will adopt SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date), each with a named owner for each strategic priority, and a plan for widening the Trust's sources of income, within three months.
Maihi represent the bargeboards of the whare – that connect the Tāhuhu to the Tūāpapa as the arms that turn your strategy into action. This represents the management systems, the operational rhythms and having the right people.
This dimension reflects Mana Whakahaere – mana that comes from turning leadership decisions into disciplined action to ensure the performance of a kaupapa.
Programme delivery and financial reporting are strong. Maihi (Performance) is rated red for two reasons. Most of the Trust's income comes from a few contracts, which is a Red Flag (#2). The board also has no agreed KPIs (measures of performance) (#5) and no agreement on what information it needs to see (#6).
Recommendations to improve your Maihi
Agree with the Manager a set of KPIs (key performance indicators) to show whether the strategy is progressing. Then show them as a one-page dashboard. The board and the Manager can then judge performance off the same set of measures, and the board would regularly see the progress on its strategy.
The board has no agreed KPIs, the measures that show whether the strategy is progressing (#5), and the board and the Manager have not agreed what information the board needs to govern (#6). Board members raised the missing KPIs in the interviews, and two of the four document reviews rated them red. Without shared measures, the board's only way to judge performance is the Manager's written reports.
- Set KPIs (measures of performance) for each strategic goal in Top Rec 1, across cultural, community, financial, operational and partner outcomes, and link each one to a strategic pou (Tauira Tāngata, Tauira Whenua, Tauira Mahi). Te Whare Hukahuka can support the board to develop Board-Ready Indicators.
- Check that each measure reflects the board's 'Tika-Pono-Aroha' values framework, so the dashboard shows the kaupapa as well as the numbers.
- Show the measures as a traffic-light dashboard, updated monthly, with one line of explanation under each measure.
- Draw the data from systems the Trust already has (contract reports, Xero, management reports) before building anything new.
- Agree with the Manager what the board needs to see, in how much detail and how often.
The Board and Manager will agree a set of KPIs (measures of performance) for each strategic goal, and a one-page report of them for every board hui by [xxx date].
Replace the current quarterly and annual reviews of the Manager with one annual review, agreed with the Manager and based on the KPIs (measures of performance) from Top Rec 5. The review would support the Manager's growth as well as hold the Manager to account.
The board currently reviews the Manager every quarter and then again annually. The purpose of each review is not clear to those we interviewed. The Manager experiences these reviews as checking up on them rather than as supportive. Without agreed KPIs, or measures of performance (#5), the board and Manager are judging performance in different ways. A fair performance review needs the measures from Top Rec 5 (a KPI framework and board dashboard), so the change to the review comes after it.
- Ensure there are clear KPIs that the board and Manager both agree to for the next year.
- Move from quarterly and annual reviews to one annual review of the Manager, using the one-page board dashboard of KPIs from Top Rec 5.
- Hold a monthly one-on-one between the Chair and the Manager, with a written agenda and recorded decisions.
- As part of Top Rec 5, agree how the Manager's review weighs growth (new contracts and partnership agreements signed) against outcomes for whānau.
The Board and the Manager will agree, within six months, to hold a single annual performance review that uses the KPIs (measures of performance) from Top Rec 5 as the basis for performance.
Pou Tuarongo represents the back wall of the whare – how you protect your kaupapa over time, including disciplined risk management, compliance, succession and information transfer. Everything you put in place today shapes how your organisation and kaupapa grows intergenerationally.
This dimension reflects Mana Mokopuna – mana generated from protecting kaupapa across generations and replenishing the energy that sustains it.
Risk is planned and reported, and the Audit-Finance-Risk Committee oversees it. The board has no succession plan or deputy Chair, which is a Red Flag (#1). Induction for new trustees also only involves one introductory meeting (#12).
Recommendations to improve your Pou Tuarongo
Appoint a deputy Chair, build a board skills matrix (a table of the skills the board has and the skills it needs), and fill the seventh seat with someone who brings the skills that the board lacks. This allows the board to have someone ready to step in if the Chair leaves, and means future trustees would be found and supported before they are needed.
The board has no succession plan and no deputy Chair, and no one is named to follow the Chair (#1). The seventh seat on the board is also empty. Without a skills matrix (#7), filling that seat relies on guesswork. Matter #1 is a Red Flag, because the board would have no one ready and no process to follow if the Chair stepped down. Appointing a deputy Chair is a step the board can take within weeks.
- Appoint a deputy Chair first. It is the quickest step available, and it means someone is ready if the Chair steps down.
- Build a skills matrix (a table of the skills the board has and the skills it needs; Te Whare Hukahuka can provide a template), and recruit the seventh trustee against the gaps it shows.
- Recruit after Top Rec 4 (the Chair's role and delegated authorities), so new trustees join with clear roles in place.
- Hold a kōrero, following tikanga, about when long-serving trustees step down and how new trustees come on, honouring their service while keeping continuity.
- Open a development pathway for rangatahi, for example through the Ka Eke Poutama programme, run by Te Whare Hukahuka.
The Board will appoint a deputy Chair from its trustees at its next hui. The Board will complete a skills matrix of key skills it has and needs by [xxx date], and use it in recruiting for the seventh trustee seat within six months.
Mahau is the front porch: the threshold between the organisation and its external stakeholder relationships. This includes marae, iwi and mana whenua, funders, Government agencies, partners and the communities the kaupapa exists to serve. Strong governance weaves these groups together to strengthen the kaupapa, with open dialogue, accountability and shared purpose.
This dimension reflects Mana Tauutuutu – mana exchanged through strong and enduring relationships that provide the mauri to keep a kaupapa alive.
The Trust's relationships with marae, iwi, agencies and partners are valuable, but at governance level they sit almost entirely with the Manager (#3). Marae and iwi members currently have no direct way to speak to the board (#8).
Recommendations to improve your Mahau
Name a trustee to lead each major partnership at governance level, with the Manager retaining the relationship at an operational level. This would mean the Trust's key relationships no longer depend on the Manager alone.
The Trust's relationships with the three marae, hapū, other iwi, the Council and Government agencies sit almost entirely with the Manager and staff (#3). If the Manager left or was unavailable, the key partnerships would have no one person at board level who holds them. Trustees also hold significant relationships in their personal capacities, which the board has not yet discussed bringing to the Trust's kaupapa.
- Name certain trustees as the leads for each major partnership, starting with relationships they may already have. Key relationships being held by the Manager alone are a Red Flag (#3), so this step should not wait for the rest of the Top 10.
- Write a relationship plan with mana whenua over the year, given that a new Government contract the Trust holds is asking for one.
- Meet partner boards at a dinner or a formal hui once or twice a year.
- As part of Top Rec 5 (the KPI framework), change the board's partnerships measure so it looks at the quality of relationships, not only the number of written agreements (MOUs) signed.
The Board will name a trustee to lead each of the Trust's key partnerships within three months, and will then receive a report from each lead at least twice a year.
Set up a forum with one representative from each of the three marae that reports to the board at every hui. Marae and iwi members would have a direct way to bring their voice to the board, and the board's strategy would be shaped by the people the Trust serves.
Marae and iwi members reach the board only through staff (#8). In the survey, board members rated communication with the three marae and iwi members, and their involvement in strategy, as the lowest of all. The Trust's documents do not establish a place for marae in its governance processes.
- In the first six months, talk with all three marae about how a forum could work.
- Bring together a representative from each marae into a board sub-committee.
- Add a standing agenda item, "Feedback from the marae representatives' forum", so the forum's advice always reaches the board.
- Hold a yearly strategy wānanga where the marae feedback shapes the plan directly.
- Name the trustee leads for key partnerships first (Top Rec 8), so trustees are ready to lead the forum when it starts.
The Board will invite all three marae to help design a marae representatives' forum within six months, and will consider a proposal for the forum within twelve months.
Appendix
Te Tukanga Aromatawai | Our Process
This Aromatawai is a kaupapa-Māori governance assessment that clarifies for your board what is working, what is not, and what to do next to strengthen the mana and effectiveness of your board.
It draws on hundreds of data points and perspectives. It looks at your governance structures and processes, and also at the relationships, the leadership dynamics, cultural integration and the experience of your board members.
It draws on three sources: a full review of four board documents (the Trust Deed, the Board Charter, the February 2026 board pack and the Strategic Plan), a board self-assessment survey completed by 8 board and management members, and one-on-one interviews with 5 trustees.
The dashboard also shows evidence tags to support a structured review of governance procedures against the new considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.
A note on this page: Ngāti Tauira Trust is a fictional organisation, created by Te Whare Hukahuka as a working example of our Aromatawai process. Every finding here is invented. Everything you see in this dashboard reflects what a real board would receive.
We hope this visual dashboard provides a useful example that reflects the depth of analysis, cultural nuance and professional presentation of our Governance Aromatawai.
Whaiaro | Personality Profiles
Each card below describes a personality type. The names on a card are the people whose 16Personalities test gave that type. Each card describes the type, not the person. 8 people completed a personality profile: the 6 trustees, the Manager and the Board Secretary. 6 of the 8 profiles are Thinking and Judging types (people who weigh the logic of a decision first and like to settle things and move on). They point to a decisive board that is strong on strategy, with fewer people whose first instinct is how a decision lands with people.
Strengths of this cluster
- Strategic thinking and long-range direction
- Comfort making a decision and moving on
- Comfort with complexity and with hard conversations
Risks to navigate
- May put efficiency ahead of relationships
- May assume others are following the same reasoning
- Talk can concentrate in a few voices unless someone deliberately opens the floor
Strengths of this cluster
- Reading the room, including what is not being said
- Keeping values and kaupapa in the conversation
- Naming what the group is avoiding
Risks to navigate
- Can end up carrying much of the group's attention to relationships
- With only 2 such profiles, attention to how decisions land rests on few people
Overall insights: In the personality survey, the Chair and the Manager both have Thinking and Judging profiles. People with these profiles weigh the logic of a decision first and like to settle things quickly. That helps the Chair and the Manager set direction together. It also means both may focus on the task before the working relationship, so a regular one-on-one between them would help.
Of the 8 people who did the survey, only 2 are Feeling types, who think first about how a decision affects people. None is a Sensing type, the kind of person who notices practical, day-to-day detail. The board may need to make a point of asking how its decisions will land with whānau and staff.
A personality profile was completed by eight people: the 6 trustees, the Manager and the Board Secretary. 6 of them are Thinking and Judging types (people who weigh the logic of a decision first and like to settle things quickly). They are strong on strategy, decisions and follow-through. Only two personalities around the board table bring a first instinct for how decisions actually land with people, serve those behind the kaupapa, or what whānau are experiencing day to day.
To add voices whose first instinct is people rather than plans, alongside the board's strong core of strategy and delivery.
- When looking at recruitment for the seventh board seat (and wider succession) (Top Rec 7), give weight to Sensing and Feeling types such as ISFJ, INFJ and ESFJ when choosing between candidates. Treat it as a preference, not a hard test or decision point.
- Asking a short kōrero about their working style during the recruitment interviews is usually enough to see where a candidate leans.
Attention to how decisions land with people keeps resting on a few trustees, and the people-first voices stay outnumbered three to one.
Tuhinga | Document Review▾
Te Whare Hukahuka reviewed 4 of your governance documents in full and rated them: the Trust Deed, the Board Charter, the February 2026 board pack and the Strategic Plan. Click a document below to open its checklist and our review.
The wider checklist below covers the rest of the board's governance documents. Where Te Whare Hukahuka has reviewed a document, the status is ours. Where we have not, the status shows the board's own self-assessment, which we will check together. The Annual Budget was not within the scope of this review.
The Ngāti Tauira Trust Deed is a thorough, well-structured founding document, grounded in kaupapa Māori and focused on community wellbeing.
The specific strengths and gaps are noted below.
We recommend the board adds two protections to the Trust Deed in one round of amendments: thresholds for substantial transactions (what size of decision needs what level of agreement) and a tikanga-based way to settle disputes. Top Rec 10 (a policy on trustee and staff whānau links) includes adding this dispute process, because disputes between whānau are the most likely kind.
Set out which decisions need a simple majority, which need a larger majority (a special resolution), and which need every trustee to agree, especially for property, major contracts and borrowing.
The board could add a formal review of the Trust Deed every five years, so the document stays matched to how the Trust works.
The Board Charter is well structured across 26 sections, and it is strongest on compliance, with conflicts of interest, financial controls, risk and meeting procedures all covered well.
The specific strengths and gaps are noted below.
We recommend the board gathers the Chair's role from sections 8, 11, 12, 16 and 17 of the Board Charter into one position description, with a short list of when the Chair may act between meetings. Top Rec 4 covers this work.
The board could add succession for the wider board, starting from a simple skills self-assessment at the next hui. Top Rec 7 (deputy Chair and board succession) covers this work.
The board could add a short section on who reports on Health & Safety, how often and what the board expects to see, or point clearly to the policy that covers it.
The February 2026 board pack is thorough and ready for decisions, with a timed agenda, full financial reports with commentary and recorded resolutions.
The specific strengths and gaps are noted below.
Once Top Rec 1 gives each strategic priority its SMART goals (clear, measurable goals with a date), put a one-page summary of them at the front of every pack, and mark each agenda item with the priority it serves.
The board could see a one-page summary of the Risk Register at each hui, even when the Audit-Finance-Risk Committee holds the full register.
The board could ask that every decision item arrives with a draft resolution attached.
The Strategic Plan is culturally grounded, rooted in the iwi and Trust's whakapapa and centred on Ngāti Tauira iwi members. It gives the board a high level sense of where it is going and why, but lacks an implementation and resourcing pathway.
The specific strengths and gaps are noted below.
This review checks whether the Strategic Plan is complete and whether the board uses it. It does not judge whether the direction is right. Te Whare Hukahuka's separate Strategy Review process would look at that in depth.
We recommend the board writes each key outcome as a SMART goal (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound). Top Rec 1 covers this work.
Agree KPIs (measures of performance) for each priority, name who is accountable, and say how often progress is checked.
Set out which work comes first, then put the whole strategy on a plan-on-a-page that the board, staff, whānau, marae and funders can all use.
The board could consider reducing the plan's six goals to 3 or 4 priority areas for the next twelve months.
Tūtohu Ture | Charities Act Review (s42G)
This dashboard includes a review of Ngāti Tauira Trust's governance procedures against the three considerations required by section 42G of the Charities Act 2005.
Section 42G requires every registered charity to review its governance procedures at least every three years. The review considers whether those procedures are fit for purpose, whether they help the charity achieve its charitable purpose, and whether they help it comply with the Charities Act.
We recommend that your board approves and minutes the following resolution as retained evidence of its s42G review.
NOTE: Your board is not required to submit the evidence of the review to Charities Services as part of compliance, but it is required to retain records of the review.
To print a summary of the Charities Act s42G review, click here.