Governance Aromatawai · September 2026
Buller REAP
Insights Dashboard

Ngā Wāhanga  |  Dashboard sections

Te Tirohanga Whānui|SummaryThe key message about your governanceNgā Mana Pakari|StrengthsThe governance practices that your board is doing well and should retain.Ngā Take Matua|Matters to AddressGaps and unresolved matters that need the Board's attention, with the most serious marked as Red FlagsKupu Tohutohu|Top RecommendationsA prioritised set of ten practical ways to address the governance issues identifiedKupu Āwhina|SuggestionsFurther suggestions to make your governance more effectiveWhare Tupuna|FrameworkThe eight dimensions of governance, each colour coded to its overall assessment ratingWhare Tupuna|DimensionsOur findings, Matters to Address and recommendations for each of the eight governance dimensions
Appendix
Te Tukanga Aromatawai|Our ProcessAn overview of the process we took and the data gathered to arrive at key insightsWhaiaro|Personality ProfilesA map of your board's personalities that affect how your board operatesTuhinga|Document ReviewThe checklist and our review of your key governance documentsTūtohu Ture|Charities Act Review (s42G)Our findings mapped against the three considerations required by section 42G of the Charities Act 2005, and a resolution your board can adopt

Te Tirohanga Whānui  |  Summary

Buller REAP has a committed Board that works well together and has the compliance and monitoring basics of a well-run organisation. The work ahead is to capture the Manager's knowledge in clear plans and reporting, so every trustee can see how the organisation is going.

The Board is cohesive and committed. It receives detailed finance reports, a Risk and Audit Committee reviews the risks, and it has strong links with its communities.

Much of the organisation's knowledge sits with the Manager, including the detail of each contract and how it is likely to finish. The Board could start with a plan for the Manager's succession, a Strategic Plan with dates, owners and measures of progress, and a one-page budget forecast covering every contract.

Ngā Mana Pakari  |  Strengths▾

The governance practices that your board is doing well and should retain.

  • A cohesive Board that respects mana.
    • Respect for the mana of people and kaupapa was the highest-scoring item in the survey.
    • Every respondent described themselves as committed.
    • No formal dispute came up in this Aromatawai.
  • Monitoring that goes further than we usually see.
    • The Risk and Audit Committee reviews a register of 37 risks.
    • The finance reports in the August 2026 pack came with the Finance Officer's written notes.
    • Conflicts of interest are a standing agenda item with a written register.
    • The Board keeps its documents in BoardPro, an online document system.
  • A Board that names and works on its own gaps.
    • In the survey, Board members named Board measures, better forecasting and stronger financial skills as things to work on.
    • The Board has already set KPIs (key performance indicators) for the Manager's role, run its own self-review survey and put an acting-Manager arrangement in place.
  • Strong community reach.
    • Buller REAP runs twelve contracts and hears its communities through community and course surveys, Buller Youth Voice and a youth member on the Board.
    • A driver-testing machine now travels to Karamea and Reefton because the community asked for it.

Ngā Take Matua  |  Matters to Address10▾

We identified 10 Matters to Address across the 8 dimensions of governance. Two of them are Red Flags, and they come first. Click on each one to read more detail around it.

Matters to Address – Areas where the Aromatawai indicates a gap, weakness, inconsistency or unresolved matter that warrants board attention.
⚑Red Flags – A smaller subset where the finding suggests material governance risk, significant exposure, or something requiring timely action.
What the tags mean
#3The Matter's number. Recommendations that respond to it will show its tag.
⚑ #1A Red Flag: one of the few Matters that needs timely action. Open it to read why it is a Red Flag.
Tekoteko – LeadershipThe Whare Tupuna dimension of governance that the Matter relates to.
s42G-1Evidence for three questions in the Charities Act review at the end of the dashboard.
⚑ Red Flags
⚑ #1Key organisational knowledge sits with one person▾
Pou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing s42G-1
Fifteen years of organisational knowledge and much of the knowledge about each contract sit with the Manager, and an acting Manager steps in during leave. Longer-term succession has been raised with the Manager, but we have not seen a written plan, and the Board has not yet talked much about succession as a whole Board. Your Risk Register lists a Board succession plan and an induction process as still to be done, while your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates the Board's succession and induction processes as up to date. If the Manager left suddenly, the Board would likely lose much of its contract knowledge at once.
Why it is a Red FlagAlmost all of Buller REAP's income comes from contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa, and the detail of each contract sits mainly with one person. The survey and the documents we received both point to this, and we did not see that detail written down in a forecast or a succession plan. Your Risk Register rates the Manager's unplanned absence as a low risk, and since the Risk and Audit Committee re-rated some risks on 5 August 2026, that rating is worth a fresh look. Two first steps can start at the next Board meeting: a one-page plan for the Manager's role, and a one-page forecast covering every contract.
⚑ #2Contract forecasts not yet in writing▾
Maihi – Performance s42G-1s42G-2
The Manager holds the detail of each contract and explains it to the Board at meetings. However, we did not see a written forecast of whether each contract is likely to finish over or under its funding. On 5 August 2026, the Risk and Audit Committee noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial, and the Board is already working towards one. Without a written forecast, Board members cannot see early whether a contract is likely to cost more than its funding, or check each contract's position for themselves.
Why it is a Red FlagTwo income lines, contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa, make up 96% of budgeted income, so a contract that costs more than it is funded for, or is not renewed, is the Board's main financial risk. On 5 August 2026, the Risk and Audit Committee found that one contract's shortfall was being paid for from other contracts' money, and could not yet explain a $21,481 surplus on another. A first one-page forecast can come to the next Board meeting.
Other Matters to Address
#3The Strategic Plan we saw lacks dates, targets and owners▾
Tāhuhu – Strategy s42G-2
The Strategic Plan we received is a two-page statement of direction, with no date, period, targets, owners or set review point. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates an Annual or Operational Plan as acceptable and a Strategic Direction Document as well used, but we did not receive either. Without these details, the Board cannot see from the Strategic Plan when it ends or how progress will be checked. If either of those documents holds the details, the gap is smaller than it looks here.
#4Board-level measures not yet agreed▾
Tāhuhu – Strategy s42G-2
The Board has not yet agreed KPIs (key performance indicators) for its own work, although it has set them for the Manager's role. Only one of six survey respondents said the Board has a clear set of KPIs that it uses. The Strategic Plan we received names no measures, and we did not see the Organisation KPIs that your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as up to date, which may hold measures for the plan. Without its own measures, the Board cannot easily tell whether its strategy is working.
#5We did not see a plan for Te Tiriti▾
Tūāpapa – Foundations s42G-2
The Constitution and the Strategic Plan both commit to Te Tiriti, and the Strategic Plan names two broad actions, but we did not see a plan for how the Board will carry them out. In the survey, bringing values and tikanga into governance was one of the two lowest-scoring items. The Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga and the Board learns with Arahura Marae, but without a Board plan, progress on Te Tiriti depends on individuals and on invitations from partners. The Governance Policy names a Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment (GOV 1.2) that we did not receive, and it may already set out some of this.
#6Decision items lack draft resolutions, and minutes are brief▾
Pou Tūhono – Structures s42G-1s42G-3
Decisions do not always come to the Board with a cover paper (a short paper setting out the options and a recommendation) and a draft resolution (the wording of the decision, written out beforehand). In the August 2026 pack, the AI policy came for decision with four sample policies, but with neither. Options for bigger decisions are often sent out ahead, which is a good habit to build on. The July 2026 minutes record decisions briefly, so trustees cannot easily check later what the Board decided or why.
#7The Constitution has errors and an old legal reference▾
Tūāpapa – Foundations s42G-1s42G-3
The Constitution was adopted in May 2024 but still cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (rule 12.1(b)), which the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 has replaced, and its footer gives a next review date of October 2025, which has passed. Some rules contradict each other, such as rule 6.4, which refers to 5 sector groups and 4 communities of interest, while rules 5.8 and 5.9 list only 4 sector groups and 3 communities. Rule 5.6, on the Board's size, reads "no more than fourteen (14) and fewer than seven (7) members", which cannot be applied as written. A Constitution with errors is harder to rely on in a dispute or a major decision.
#8Financial confidence is not yet Board-wide▾
Maihi – Performance s42G-1
In the survey, three of the five respondents who answered named financial skills as the thing to strengthen, and trustees want to understand the financial reports fully. Your own Risk Register rates a lack of financial expertise in the organisation as a high risk. Two survey answers say the Board already has financial expertise that could be used more. Until more trustees are confident with the financial reports, the Board's check on its finances depends on a few people.
#9The Board reports its decisions back only once a year▾
Mahau – Relationships s42G-2
Apart from the annual report at the AGM, the Board does not regularly report its decisions back to members, partners or the community. In the survey, telling stakeholders about the Board's decisions and direction was one of the two lowest-scoring items, even though community voice reaches the Board through many channels. Buller REAP's news updates cover its programmes more than what the Board decided. Rule 7.3 lets members attend Board meetings, but between AGMs they get no regular report of what the Board decided or why.
#10Reserved Māori and iwi places not recorded as filled▾
Tekoteko – Leadership s42G-1s42G-3
The Constitution (rules 5.9.1 and 5.9.2) sets aside places for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner (iwi) representative, and the list of Board roles in the July 2026 minutes names no one for either. The August 2026 agenda lists a new member whose place we have not seen recorded, so one of the two places may already be filled. If the two places are open, the voices the Constitution sets aside for Māori and iwi are not formally at the table, although the Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga and te reo. The current Board list, with each member's place, would settle this.
Questions for your board
  • Does this match what you see?
  • Is there context we have missed, or a document that would change a finding?
  • Is the Board already working on any of these?

Kupu Tohutohu|Top Recommendations

These top recommendations are shown in the order we believe the board should prioritise them. Click each recommendation below to read a short summary, and click again for the full detail. Each one shows its governance dimension and a suggested timeframe, and some additional reference tags.

What the tags mean
First 90 daysThe timeframe we suggest the board starts actioning the recommendation.
Tekoteko – LeadershipThe Whare Tupuna dimension of governance that the recommendation relates to.
#3 ⚑ #1The recommendation responds to this Matter to Address. A ⚑ marks a Red Flag. Clicking on the tag will take you to it.
s42G-1Evidence for three questions in the Charities Act review at the end of the dashboard.
Rec 12The number a recommendation carries inside its Whare Tupuna dimension. Clicking the tag will take you to that dimension.

Some of these tags only show in the expanded view of the recommendation when clicked.

1
Strengthen the Strategic Plan
First 90 daysTāhuhu – Strategy
▾

The current Strategic Plan has a number of areas to improve, including its completeness (it has no time period, targets or owners), its coherence, and its presentation and structure. A refreshed plan will be easier for the Board to check progress against, and to explain to funders.

#3s42G-2Rec 8
Context

The Strategic Plan we received has four focused goals, no date, and never names the district, the education sectors or learners. It lists no barriers (what could stop it reaching its goals). The three actions under the Sustainability goal are all environmental, although its objective also names organisational sustainability. One respondent said the last review was light and could be more thorough.

Rationale

A plan whose goals are not specific, and that names no measures, communities or time period, is hard to check progress against. Contract funding, named in 2 of the 3 survey answers about current risks, is not yet part of the strategy. Starting the refresh soon would help other recommendations, such as Board-level indicators, get under way, and it could use the SOAR conversation proposed on the August 2026 agenda.

Purpose

The Board will be able to check progress against a plan that names its target communities, its time period and its main barriers. The plan's Sustainability goal will also cover the organisation's financial future.

Practical ideas
  • Consider running the SOAR exercise proposed on the August 2026 agenda, and use it to name the three or four biggest barriers to the Strategic Plan's goals, and write them into the plan.
  • Give the Strategic Plan a title block on its first page with the organisation's name, the district, the sectors and the plan period.
  • Add at least one action on financial and organisational sustainability to the Sustainability goal.
  • Set a strategy review point every six months in the Annual Work Plan.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can guide the Board through a clear, yet robust, Strategy Refresh process.
Cost of inaction
  • A reader cannot tell from the Strategic Plan which organisation it belongs to or where it works.
  • Contract funding, named in 2 of the 3 survey answers about current risks, stays outside the strategy.
2
Agree a set of Board-level indicators
First 6 monthsMaihi – Performance
▾

Agree a short list of measures and success indicators that tell you how the organisation and the Board are performing. Review this annually alongside the Board's own self-review survey, so trustees have an agreed way to judge whether the strategy is working.

#4s42G-2Rec 9
Context

The Strategic Plan we received sets four goals with actions, and no targets, owners or review date. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates an Annual Plan and Organisation KPIs as in place, which we did not receive. Nothing in the August 2026 pack reports against the strategic goals. Only 1 of 6 survey respondents said the Board has a clear set of KPIs that it uses.

Rationale

Without agreed measures, the Board has no shared way to judge whether its strategy is working. In the survey, both respondents who answered the question on support asked for help with Board KPIs, so the Board is ready to start. A first short list can be agreed at one Board session, and a measure for each strategic goal can follow the Strategic Plan refresh.

Purpose

A short list of measures gives trustees a regular, shared check on whether the Board and the organisation are making progress.

Practical ideas
  • Consider starting with three measures of the Board's own progress that came up in this Aromatawai: the share of actions agreed at Board meetings that are closed on time, the trustee training completed, and one gathering of the whole Board outside meetings each year. Each can be counted from the Board's own records. Then add one more measure for each of the four strategic goals.
  • Note the measures at the top of the Manager's report and in the Annual Work Plan, so trustees see them at every meeting.
  • Review the measures once a year alongside the Board's self-review survey, and talk through the results together.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can guide your Board in developing and refining a set of effective, Board-ready indicators.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps making decisions without its own measures, and cannot easily show the community or funders how the Board is going.
  • The Board has no agreed measures to check progress on its own priorities, such as forecasting and trustee training.
  • Agreed actions are harder to follow up, because the August 2026 agenda's 'Actions from Previous Meetings' item lists no actions, owners or due dates.
3
Build a one-page budget forecast covering every contract
First 90 daysMaihi – Performance
▾

Produce a one-page budget forecast that shows, for each of the 12 contracts, what has been spent, what is left and where it is likely to finish. Make it a standing page in every board pack. Trustees would then see early if a contract is likely to cost more than its funding, with time to respond.

⚑ #2⚑ #1s42G-1s42G-2Rec 10
Context

The 2026 budget summary shows one column for the whole organisation, with no view by contract and no list of contracts confirmed for 2027. Two income lines (contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa) make up 96% of budgeted income. On 5 August 2026 the Risk and Audit Committee noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial, and 4 of 6 survey respondents raised forecasting.

Rationale

Contract funding, including funding through REAP Aotearoa, makes up 96% of budgeted income, so the Board's main financial risk is a contract that costs more than its funding, or is not renewed. Today the full Board hears how each contract is tracking mainly when the Manager talks it through. A first one-page forecast can come to the next Board meeting, well before the next contracts renew.

Purpose

Every trustee can easily see how each contract is tracking. The Board can then ask questions and make plans from a set of written figures that everyone has access to.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager and the Finance Officer for a one-page table reported at meetings. It can be one row for each contract, showing months passed, amount spent, amount left and the likely financial position when the contract ends.
  • Consider adding a status for each contract (confirmed, renewal pending, or at risk) and its end date, updated each quarter.
  • Ask the organisation's external accountant whether using the 'tracking categories' feature in Xero, the accounting software, could produce the same one-page view of each contract for the 2027 budget.
  • Have the Risk and Audit Committee consider whether the organisation needs more accounting support.
Cost of inaction
  • Without a written forecast, the Board may not see that a contract will cost more than its funding until the money is spent.
  • Detailed knowledge of each contract stays mainly with the Manager, which leaves the Board exposed if the Manager leaves suddenly.
  • Without early warning, the Board has little time to cut costs, cover a shortfall from other income or seek more funding.
4
Finance report upskilling, and better use of financial skills
First 90 daysMaihi – Performance
▾

Give every trustee regular training in reading Buller REAP's own finance reports, including the Profit & Loss, the Balance Sheet and the Budget Variance Report. Give the trustees who already have financial skills a defined role in finance reporting. Training helps more of the Board question the figures with confidence.

#8s42G-1Rec 11
Context

In the survey, three of the five respondents who answered named financial skills as the thing to strengthen. Two other answers pointed to financial expertise already on the Board that could be used more. The August 2026 pack included a Budget Variance Report with written notes from the Finance Officer.

Rationale

Trustees share responsibility for decisions about money, so each of them needs to understand the figures. When only a few people are confident with the reports, oversight depends on those people. Training would then enable the trustees to utilise the one-page contract forecasts that this dashboard also recommends.

Purpose

Every trustee can read the organisation's finance reports and ask informed questions about them. The Board makes full use of the financial skills it already has.

Practical ideas
  • Consider one facilitated session each year on reading Buller REAP's own finance reports, held locally or online, and repeat it whenever a new trustee joins.
  • Run a short round at a Board meeting where each member says the skills they bring.
  • Consider giving the trustees with a financial background a defined role, such as on the Risk and Audit Committee or reviewing the finance report before each meeting.
  • Ask the Finance Officer to add a short summary box to the top of the Budget Variance Report. It could show how many months the organisation could run on its cash, the surplus or deficit against the budget for the months so far, and reserves.
  • Consider making 'trustee training completed' one of the measures of progress that the Board tracks.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees approve figures that some of them say, in the survey, they want to understand better.
  • The Board could pay for outside financial skills while some of what it needs already sits among its members.
  • The Risk and Audit Committee keeps depending on the Manager to talk it through the figures.
5
Turn the Te Tiriti commitment into a three-year plan
First 6 monthsTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

Write a short plan that sets out what honouring Te Tiriti o Waitangi will actually look like in the Board's practice over the next three years. Include how the Board will grow its relationship with Ngāti Waewae and Arahura Marae. This makes progress on Te Tiriti something the Board can check.

#5s42G-2Rec 1
Context

The Constitution (rule 2.4) and the Strategic Plan both commit to Te Tiriti, and the Plan names two actions, but neither says what that means for the Board. The Governance Policy lists a separate Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment document, which we were not given. We saw no record of who holds the Treaty Partner (iwi) place. Bringing values and tikanga into governance was one of the two lowest-scoring survey items.

Rationale

Without agreed steps, the Board has little to act on or check its Te Tiriti commitment against. The Board already means to honour Te Tiriti, and the Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga, so the plan has a starting point. Six months allows time to talk with Ngāti Waewae before the Board agrees the plan.

Purpose

The commitment to Te Tiriti referenced in the Constitution and the Strategic Plan can become a plan the whole Board can own, follow and review. The whole Board shares the work, with the Deputy Chair leading it.

Practical ideas
  • Consider asking the Deputy Chair to bring a first draft of the one-page, three-year Te Tiriti plan to a meeting. It could cover things such as pepeha for trustees, local history, karakia and the relationship with Arahura Marae.
  • Consider a conversation with Ngāti Waewae about its recently released education policy, and how Buller REAP's own policies fit alongside it.
  • Decide what the Treaty Partner position on the Board (set aside for an iwi representative) actually means for Buller REAP, as part of the Constitution update.
  • Put a Tiriti-related learning opportunity into the Board's annual calendar each year.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board's commitment to Te Tiriti, in its Constitution and Strategic Plan, remains with no agreed steps that we could see.
  • Progress depends on invitations from partners such as Arahura Marae and on the Deputy Chair, and can stall if either changes.
  • Māori and Te Tiriti perspectives at the Board rest mainly on the Deputy Chair, and could be lost if he leaves.
6
Plan for succession – of the Manager and board members
First 6 monthsPou Tuarongo – Future-Proofing
▾

Develop a short plan on how Buller REAP would keep running if the Manager steps away. As part of board member induction, give every new trustee a named mentor and a walk-through of the Board's papers and systems. This would enable the whole Board to know how the organisation would keep running without the Manager, and new trustees could contribute sooner.

Context

The Manager has led Buller REAP for 5 years, after 10 years on the Board, and holds much of the contract knowledge. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates succession and induction processes as up to date, while your Risk Register lists both as still to do, and we did not receive either. 4 of 6 survey respondents had no plan yet for succession in their role.

Rationale

A small organisation that relies on one person's knowledge is exposed if that person leaves, and cover for leave is a good start. We saw no written plan for longer-term Manager succession, or for bringing new trustees up to speed. A one-page plan for the Manager's role can start at the next Board meeting, and a Board succession and induction plan can follow within six months.

Purpose

Ensuring the organisation can keep running if the Manager steps away, with the whole Board knowing the plan. Each new trustee has a mentor to support them, and an induction pack.

Practical ideas
  • At the next Board meeting, ask the Manager and the Chair to prepare a one-page plan for Manager role succession. It can start by writing down the acting-Manager arrangement already used during leave, so the whole Board knows it.
  • Have Board and Manager succession as a topic to discuss annually on the Board's Annual Work Plan.
  • Consider pairing every new trustee with a named mentor for their first six months. Each would meet their mentor once before their first Board meeting, and have a short walk-through of BoardPro (the Board's online document system).
  • Consider undertaking a board skills matrix (one-page stocktake of skills and representation) for board members before the next election round. Te Whare Hukahuka can provide a template.
Cost of inaction
  • Fifteen years of organisational knowledge could leave with the Manager, and the Board would have to rebuild it quickly.
  • New trustees can take more than a year to find their feet, as one survey answer says, and contribute less in that time.
  • With no skills matrix (your Checklist rates it as not in place), the Board cannot show which skills to seek when a place opens.
7
Summary papers for each board decision
First 90 daysPou Tūhono – Structures
▾

Each paper would set out the question, the options, what management recommends and a draft resolution. Fuller minutes would let a trustee see, a year later, what was decided and why. The Board would also confirm its Board Secretary role (who takes the minutes and keeps the Board's records), ideally held by someone who is not also presenting reports at the meeting.

#6s42G-1s42G-3Rec 6
Context

Board papers go out before meetings, but in the August 2026 pack the AI policy came for decision with four sample policies, and no cover paper with a recommendation or draft resolution. The proposed change of financial year, which the agenda says would need a Constitution change, came as a discussion item with no paper attached. In the survey, 2 of the 5 respondents who answered asked for stronger minute-taking.

Rationale

A board decides better when it sees the options and a recommendation before it votes, and a clear record lets it follow up what it agreed. Decision papers and fuller minutes can start at the next meeting.

Purpose

Trustees can decide with confidence at the meeting, without putting decisions off. The Board's record also shows who is doing what, and by when.

Practical ideas
  • Consider a one-page decision paper template, and use it for the next two decisions on the agenda.
  • Agree a minutes template that records each decision, who owns it and when it is due.
  • Under the agenda's existing 'Actions from Previous Meetings' item, list each action, its owner and its due date, and have the Chair read through the list at each meeting.
  • Confirm who provides the Board's secretarial services, which rule 5.7.4 of the Constitution asks the Board to arrange through the Manager: who takes the minutes and keeps the Board's records, and how much time this needs. Many boards choose a minute-taker who is not also presenting reports at the same meeting, so the record stays independent.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can provide decision paper and minutes templates.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board's minutes stay brief, and it is harder to look back on why a decision was made.
  • Trustees decide without a recommendation in front of them, and risk putting decisions off while they catch up.
8
Put who can approve what in one place
First 6 monthsTekoteko – Leadership
▾

Put the rules the Board already works by into one short schedule. It would say what the Chair and the Manager can each approve alone, what the Risk and Audit Committee decides, and how the Board votes on everything else. Any trustee could check the schedule before a decision.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 4
Context

We did not see written delegations for the Chair or the Manager, the Financial Limitations Procedure or the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates all but the Procedure as in place, and 5 of 6 survey respondents said financial delegations are documented. The Constitution does not say which decisions need the full Board.

Rationale

Written delegations protect the Board and the people who act for it, because everyone can check who may approve what. Today the rules work in practice, though 4 of 6 survey respondents were not sure whether the Risk and Audit Committee has Terms of Reference. Six months allows time to find the Financial Limitations Procedure and the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference, and then adopt a schedule.

Purpose

Every trustee can see who decides what, in one place. The Board's rules stay the same when the Chair, the Manager or the committee members change.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager for the Financial Limitations Procedure and the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference, bring them to the next meeting, and file them in BoardPro where every trustee can find them.
  • Consider a half-page delegations schedule (a list of who may approve what, and up to what amount) covering the Chair, the Manager, the committee and the full Board. Use the dollar levels that apply in practice today, and have the Board adopt it.
  • Agree the five most common kinds of Board decision and the approval each needs, and record them in the Board Meeting Procedures that the Constitution refers to.
  • Consider a standing five-minute slot at each Board meeting for the Risk and Audit Committee to report what it did.
Cost of inaction
  • Unwritten rules can be lost when the Chair or the Manager changes.
  • A large purchase, loan or property decision could skip the full Board, because no rule we saw says which decisions need it.
  • If the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference cannot be found, what it signs off rests on unwritten authority.
9
Report Board decisions back to the community
First 90 daysMahau – Relationships
▾

Send members, partners and the community a short note after each Board meeting on what was decided. Add a Board section to the annual report on what the Board set out to do and what it achieved. Buller REAP already listens well, and these notes tell its communities what the Board did with what they said.

#9s42G-2Rec 15
Context

In the survey, telling stakeholders about the Board's decisions and direction was one of the two lowest-scoring items. Apart from the annual report at the AGM (annual general meeting), the Board does not regularly report its decisions back to the community. The Strategic Plan we received also never names Buller, the district, the sectors or learners.

Rationale

Members and funders who hear what the Board decides are more likely to trust it and to offer support. Reporting back also makes the Board accountable to the communities it serves. A short note after each meeting asks little of anyone, so it can start after the next meeting.

Purpose

Members, partners and the community hear what the Board decided and where it is heading. People also know who to talk to about the organisation's direction.

Practical ideas
  • After each meeting, consider sending the society's members and partners a five-line note on what the Board decided, and posting it on the organisation's own channels.
  • Add a short Board section to the annual report, beyond the Chair's address, on what the Board set out to do, what it did and what comes next.
  • Consider one structured way each year to ask the community what it wants, such as a short survey or a hui in each rural centre.
  • When the Strategic Plan is next refreshed, name the district, the sectors and the communities Buller REAP serves on its first page.
Cost of inaction
  • The community sees the programmes but rarely the Board, and may not know who to talk to about direction.
  • Members of the society hear a whole year of decisions at once, at the AGM.
  • The Board hears communities in many ways, but has no set point each year to ask what they want for its direction.
10
Update the Constitution and Governance Policy
First 6 monthsTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

Update the Constitution and the Governance Policy together, so they match current law and how the Board works today. At the same time, decide what happens with the two Board positions the Constitution reserves for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner, and record the decision.

#7#10s42G-1s42G-3Rec 2
Context

The Constitution cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908, which the 2022 Act has replaced, and its review date passed in October 2025. Some clauses contradict each other, and rule 5.6 on Board size is garbled. The August 2026 agenda names seven Board members, one of them as an apology. We saw no record of who holds the places reserved for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner.

Rationale

The Constitution is the Board's main source of authority, so it needs to be current and consistent. The Board may already be calling a Special General Meeting to change its financial year, and these amendments could go to the same meeting. Six months also gives time to write the three-year Te Tiriti plan this dashboard recommends, and use it to decide what the Treaty Partner position is for.

Purpose

The founding documents match current law and how the Board works today. The Board also makes a deliberate, recorded decision about the two positions the Constitution reserves for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner.

Practical ideas
  • Consider asking two Board members to check the Constitution against the Incorporated Societies Act 2022, the law that now governs incorporated societies. They can also use the list of inconsistencies in our review of the Constitution, under Tuhinga | Document Review.
  • Take the Constitution amendments to a Special General Meeting (a meeting of members outside the AGM). The Risk and Audit Committee's 5 August 2026 minutes say the proposed change of financial year would go to a special meeting, so the amendments could go to the same one. Rule 6.8 already lets an AGM set a different year-end, so the accountant could confirm which route is simpler.
  • At the same time, update the Governance Policy's list of laws, as some have since been replaced. Update its list of related documents too. Consider bringing its July 2027 review date forward.
  • Put the two reserved positions (for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner) on a Board agenda as a decision. The options could be to:
    • invite nominations for them, as rules 5.9 and 6.6 provide
    • ask Ngāti Waewae whom it would put forward as the Treaty Partner
    • record why they stay open, and revisit them at the next election
  • Add conflicts of interest, trustee indemnity (protection for trustees against personal liability) and an expenses clause to the list of amendments.
Cost of inaction
  • The Māori Community and Treaty Partner positions stay with no holder on record, and no recorded decision on either.
  • In a dispute, a Constitution that cites the 1908 Act and contradicts itself is harder to rely on.
  • With no one recorded in the Treaty Partner position, the Board's Treaty partnerships goal has no iwi voice formally at the table.

Kupu Āwhina  |  Suggestions

Further recommendations that sit alongside the Top 10. Click each one to expand the full detail.

11
Share the governance work across the Board
First 6 monthsPou Tokomanawa – Cohesion
▾

Give each trustee one area to follow and report on, such as community reporting or tikanga, and ask every trustee to speak on each decision before the vote. Support the Chair with a development plan and a regular check-in with the Deputy Chair. More trustees take part in each decision.

s42G-1Rec 5
Context

In the survey, 2 of 6 respondents said an executive decision-making group operates. This is a small group, such as the Chair and the Manager, that makes some decisions outside Board meetings. One respondent was not always comfortable with how decisions are reached, and two said they would like to contribute more. The Risk and Audit Committee is the Board's only committee, and trustees do not hold portfolios.

Rationale

Boards decide better when every member contributes, and this Board already works well together. Six months gives newer trustees time to settle in before they take on a portfolio of their own (an area of the Board's work to follow and report on). Support for the Chair matters because much of the Board's work now goes through the Chair.

Purpose

The governance work and the speaking time are shared across the whole Board, so decisions draw on everyone's knowledge. The Chair also gets a development plan and regular support from the Deputy Chair.

Practical ideas
  • Consider offering each trustee one small portfolio (an area to follow and report on) that matches their experience. Examples are rural communities, youth, tikanga, community reporting or Board development. Give each portfolio a two-line brief and a report slot on the annual calendar.
  • Agree a round-the-table practice on decision items, so each trustee speaks before the vote.
  • Consider a short trustee-only slot at each meeting (time without the Manager and staff in the room), so no one has to ask for it.
  • Consider a standing check-in between the Chair and the Deputy Chair before each meeting.
  • Consider writing the Chair's own development goals into a Board development plan, with an external governance mentor for the Chair for a year.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees who want to contribute more, as two survey answers say, have no set way to do it.
  • Many decisions rest with the Chair and the Deputy Chair, as one survey answer says, so progress depends on two people.
  • Decisions draw on fewer viewpoints than the Board has at the table.
12
Budget for reserves, building works and the unexpected
First 6 monthsMaihi – Performance
▾

Show the whole financial plan on one page, including a contingency line (money set aside for the unexpected), planned building and repair work, and reserves. Add a short note explaining any planned surplus or deficit. Trustees would know what they are approving when they sign off the budget.

s42G-1s42G-2Rec 12
Context

The 2026 budget plans a $25,198 deficit with no note on why or how it is funded. An $8,000 repairs cost entered twice makes up about a third of it. There is no line for contingency (money set aside for the unexpected), capital (building and repair work) or reserves. The Balance Sheet shows $400,000 in term investments, and $42,615 was spent on a classroom the budget does not include.

Rationale

When the budget leaves out reserves and capital works, the Board approves only part of the financial plan, and decisions about reserves and building work are made outside it. Building the 2027 budget is the natural point to make the change. Trustees will use the new lines more easily after training in reading the finance reports, which this dashboard also recommends.

Purpose

The Board will see the whole financial plan on one page, including what it holds in reserve and what it plans to build or repair. Any planned deficit, such as the $25,198 in the 2026 budget, will come with its reason.

Practical ideas
  • Add three lines to the 2027 budget: a contingency fund, capital works (building and repair work), and transfers to or from reserves. Show reserves at the start and end of the year on the same page.
  • Add a two-sentence note explaining any planned surplus or deficit.
  • Correct the $8,000 office repairs cost that is entered twice in the 2026 budget, so it appears once, and split General Expenses and Workshop / Course programmes into their main parts.
  • In the 2027 budget, add a column of the previous year's actual or forecast figures beside each line.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board approves a deficit with no written note on why it is planned or how it will be funded.
  • Decisions on reserves and capital works are made outside the budget the Board signs off.
13
Put the Annual Work Plan in every pack
First 90 daysPou Tūhono – Structures
▾

Put a one-page Annual Work Plan at the front of every board pack, so trustees can see the year ahead. Set the next meeting date before each meeting closes. Check that the usual one-hour meeting is long enough for what each pack asks of the Board.

s42G-1Rec 7
Context

The July 2026 minutes say the Board's Annual Work Plan is attached in BoardPro, and your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates it as well used. It is not in the August 2026 pack, and we have not seen it. The August 2026 agenda and the July 2026 minutes both end with no date set for the next meeting. The August 2026 pack ran to 52 pages for a one-hour meeting.

Rationale

A board that can see its year ahead can plan its work, prepare for each meeting and give each item enough time. Meetings already run reasonably well, so these are small changes that can start at the next meeting.

Purpose

Trustees will see the Board's year ahead and know when they next meet. Each meeting will be long enough for the decisions its pack asks of the Board.

Practical ideas
  • Put the Annual Work Plan on page one of every board pack, with the current meeting highlighted.
  • Set the next two meeting dates now, and keep a rolling calendar.
  • Consider a standing call between the Chair and the Manager two weeks before each meeting to set the agenda.
  • Consider moving policy reviews and the Annual Work Plan to one dedicated session each year, so neither is squeezed into a five-minute agenda slot.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees who do not open the Annual Work Plan in BoardPro cannot easily see which decisions and reports are coming up.
  • With no date set when a meeting closes, the next one has to be arranged afterwards, and fewer trustees may be able to attend.
14
Correct and sharpen the finance reports
First 90 daysMaihi – Performance
▾

Fix the wrong title and date on the August 2026 Balance Sheet, the 2025 title on the Budget Variance Report, and the 11 July 2026 date on the Finance Officer's notes about the July figures. Add the budget for the months so far, and a short summary at the top that flags the lines needing the Board's attention.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 13
Context

The Balance Sheet in the August 2026 pack is titled 2025 and dated 31 December 2026, for figures that appear to be at 31 July. The Budget Variance Report sets seven months of actuals against the full-year budget and highlights no lines. Wages show 28% under the full-year budget, but run about 23% above budget for seven months. REAP Aotearoa funding shows 31% under, and the Finance Officer's note says it is on track.

Rationale

Trustees trust reports more when the dates and titles are right, and they can act sooner when the important figures stand out. The fixes are small, and the Finance Officer can make them before the next board pack.

Purpose

Trustees will be able to trust the finance reports on first reading. The lines that need a decision will stand out from the many that do not.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Finance Officer to correct the Balance Sheet's title and date, which do not match the period its figures cover.
  • Correct the $8,000 office repairs cost that is entered twice in the 2026 budget, so it appears once.
  • Add a short summary box of the key figures to the Budget Variance Report (the report comparing spending with the budget), with a coloured mark beside any line more than 20% off the budget for the months so far.
  • Keep a one-page list of all Board policies in the board pack, with the date each was last reviewed and when it is next due.
Cost of inaction
  • Errors in dates and titles give trustees reason to doubt the financial reports.
  • The few figures that need the Board's attention are hard to find among the many that do not.
15
Confirm in writing how conflicts are handled
Next 12 monthsTūāpapa – Foundations
▾

If the existing policy is thin, add a short written process to the Conflicts of Interest Register the Board already keeps. It would say how a trustee declares a conflict and what they do while the Board decides, so today's practice continues when members change. Also add clauses to the Constitution on trustee indemnity (protection against personal liability) and on the expenses trustees can claim.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 3
Context

Conflicts of interest were on the July and August 2026 Board agendas, with a register of interests. The Constitution does not mention conflicts, indemnity or trustees' expenses, and no document we received says what a trustee does when they have one. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates a Conflicts of Interest Policy and an expenses policy as in place.

Rationale

A written policy protects the Board's decisions from challenge, and protects trustees when a conflict arises. Conflicts are handled well today, so the policy can come after more urgent work, within the next twelve months. The clauses on trustee protection and expenses could go to the same general meeting as the other Constitution updates.

Purpose

The Board's practice of declaring conflicts at every meeting will be written into policy, so it continues when members change. Trustees will also know what protection from personal liability, and what expenses, they are entitled to.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager for the existing conflicts of interest and expenses policies. If they are thin, consider writing two paragraphs on how conflicts are handled. Adopt the paragraphs and the 2026 Declarations of Interest form together as one policy.
  • Confirm with the insurer what cover Board members hold, and include an indemnity clause (protection against personal liability) in the Constitution update this dashboard recommends.
Cost of inaction

A new member may declare an interest but not know whether to leave the room or stay out of the vote.

Whare Tupuna Framework

The Whare Tupuna governance framework looks at your governance across eight dimensions of Mana. This reflects that governance is more than oversight and compliance – it is about elevating the mana of your kaupapa and your organisation over time.

The eight dimensions of the Whare Tupuna are set out here. Click on each dimension to see more information about it.

The dimensions are colour coded with their overall rating.

clear strengthneeds attentioncritical issue
The Whare Tupuna – the eight dimensions of governance mana.
TūāpapaFoundations TekotekoLeadership Pou TokomanawaCohesion Pou TūhonoStructures TāhuhuStrategy MaihiPerformance Pou TuarongoFuture-Proofing MahauRelationships

Whare Tupuna  |  Dimensions

Tūāpapa | Foundations The Constitution works in practice, and the Board is learning its tikanga. We did not see a plan behind the Te Tiriti commitment, and the Constitution and Governance Policy cite out-of-date laws.
▾

Tūāpapa represent the foundations that guide your board's decisions and behaviour – including the kaupapa, values, tikanga, policies and core documents that anchor everything above. They are the load-bearing beliefs that remain over time and shape how your board operates into the future.

This dimension reflects Mana Whenua – mana built from drawing on tūpuna-led guidance that serves the present and will outlast any one board to safeguard the future.

“Whatungarongaro te tangata, toitū te whenua”
People pass on, but the land remains.
Tūāpapa lens
Western lens
Foundations are documents to be authored, ratified and audited.
Kaupapa lens
Foundations are living tikanga that shape how decisions are made and how the board carries the kaupapa between hui and over time.

Overview
The foundations are sound but dated, and we did not see a plan behind the Board's commitment to Te Tiriti.

Most core parts of a founding document are in place. The Constitution and Governance Policy need updating, and a few modern protections are missing from the Constitution, such as a process for conflicts of interest.


Strengths
Most parts of a founding document are in place▾
Our review of the Constitution found fifteen core items set out in full. They include the organisation's purposes, the area it serves, its membership, how the Board is made up from sector and community representatives, and how the Constitution is amended.
s42G-1
Tikanga is practised at the Board, and we did not see it written down▾
Karakia opens and closes every Board meeting. The Board has held combined hui with Arahura Marae and spent a day learning the history of Kawatiri (the Buller River and its district). The Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga and te reo.
s42G-2
Risks and conflicts of interest are written down and used▾
A Risk Management Policy with a register of 37 risks is reviewed by the Risk and Audit Committee. Conflicts of interest are a standing agenda item with a written register. The survey rated the way conflicts are managed among the Board's strongest practices.
s42G-1s42G-3
Areas for attention
A few modern protections are missing from the Constitution▾
The Constitution has no definitions of key terms, no process for conflicts of interest, nothing on protecting trustees from personal liability (indemnity), and no thresholds for large transactions. In practice, conflicts of interest are handled well.
s42G-3
The Governance Policy states intentions but does not describe how things work▾
The Governance Policy is a three-page statement of what the Board does. It names the Manager's role, delegations, succession, skills and the Board's own Terms of Reference (GOV 1.3). It does not describe how any of them work. It does not mention the Chair or Secretary roles, committee terms of reference or induction.
s42G-1
Matters to Address
#5
We did not see a plan for Te Tiriti▾
s42G-2
The Constitution and the Strategic Plan both commit to Te Tiriti, and the Strategic Plan names two broad actions, but we did not see a plan for how the Board will carry them out. In the survey, bringing values and tikanga into governance was one of the two lowest-scoring items. The Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga and the Board learns with Arahura Marae, but without a Board plan, progress on Te Tiriti depends on individuals and on invitations from partners. The Governance Policy names a Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment (GOV 1.2) that we did not receive, and it may already set out some of this.
#7
The Constitution has errors and an old legal reference▾
s42G-1s42G-3
The Constitution was adopted in May 2024 but still cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (rule 12.1(b)), which the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 has replaced, and its footer gives a next review date of October 2025, which has passed. Some rules contradict each other, such as rule 6.4, which refers to 5 sector groups and 4 communities of interest, while rules 5.8 and 5.9 list only 4 sector groups and 3 communities. Rule 5.6, on the Board's size, reads "no more than fourteen (14) and fewer than seven (7) members", which cannot be applied as written. A Constitution with errors is harder to rely on in a dispute or a major decision.

Recommendations to improve your Tūāpapa

Turn the Te Tiriti commitment into a three-year plan
First 6 months
▾

Write a short plan that sets out what honouring Te Tiriti o Waitangi will actually look like in the Board's practice over the next three years. Include how the Board will grow its relationship with Ngāti Waewae and Arahura Marae. This makes progress on Te Tiriti something the Board can check.

#5s42G-2Rec 1
Context

The Constitution (rule 2.4) and the Strategic Plan both commit to Te Tiriti, and the Plan names two actions, but neither says what that means for the Board. The Governance Policy lists a separate Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment document, which we were not given. We saw no record of who holds the Treaty Partner (iwi) place. Bringing values and tikanga into governance was one of the two lowest-scoring survey items.

Rationale

Without agreed steps, the Board has little to act on or check its Te Tiriti commitment against. The Board already means to honour Te Tiriti, and the Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga, so the plan has a starting point. Six months allows time to talk with Ngāti Waewae before the Board agrees the plan.

Purpose

The commitment to Te Tiriti referenced in the Constitution and the Strategic Plan can become a plan the whole Board can own, follow and review. The whole Board shares the work, with the Deputy Chair leading it.

Practical ideas
  • Consider asking the Deputy Chair to bring a first draft of the one-page, three-year Te Tiriti plan to a meeting. It could cover things such as pepeha for trustees, local history, karakia and the relationship with Arahura Marae.
  • Consider a conversation with Ngāti Waewae about its recently released education policy, and how Buller REAP's own policies fit alongside it.
  • Decide what the Treaty Partner position on the Board (set aside for an iwi representative) actually means for Buller REAP, as part of the Constitution update.
  • Put a Tiriti-related learning opportunity into the Board's annual calendar each year.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board's commitment to Te Tiriti, in its Constitution and Strategic Plan, remains with no agreed steps that we could see.
  • Progress depends on invitations from partners such as Arahura Marae and on the Deputy Chair, and can stall if either changes.
  • Māori and Te Tiriti perspectives at the Board rest mainly on the Deputy Chair, and could be lost if he leaves.
Update the Constitution and Governance Policy
First 6 months
▾

Update the Constitution and the Governance Policy together, so they match current law and how the Board works today. At the same time, decide what happens with the two Board positions the Constitution reserves for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner, and record the decision.

#7#10s42G-1s42G-3Rec 2
Context

The Constitution cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908, which the 2022 Act has replaced, and its review date passed in October 2025. Some clauses contradict each other, and rule 5.6 on Board size is garbled. The August 2026 agenda names seven Board members, one of them as an apology. We saw no record of who holds the places reserved for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner.

Rationale

The Constitution is the Board's main source of authority, so it needs to be current and consistent. The Board may already be calling a Special General Meeting to change its financial year, and these amendments could go to the same meeting. Six months also gives time to write the three-year Te Tiriti plan this dashboard recommends, and use it to decide what the Treaty Partner position is for.

Purpose

The founding documents match current law and how the Board works today. The Board also makes a deliberate, recorded decision about the two positions the Constitution reserves for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner.

Practical ideas
  • Consider asking two Board members to check the Constitution against the Incorporated Societies Act 2022, the law that now governs incorporated societies. They can also use the list of inconsistencies in our review of the Constitution, under Tuhinga | Document Review.
  • Take the Constitution amendments to a Special General Meeting (a meeting of members outside the AGM). The Risk and Audit Committee's 5 August 2026 minutes say the proposed change of financial year would go to a special meeting, so the amendments could go to the same one. Rule 6.8 already lets an AGM set a different year-end, so the accountant could confirm which route is simpler.
  • At the same time, update the Governance Policy's list of laws, as some have since been replaced. Update its list of related documents too. Consider bringing its July 2027 review date forward.
  • Put the two reserved positions (for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner) on a Board agenda as a decision. The options could be to:
    • invite nominations for them, as rules 5.9 and 6.6 provide
    • ask Ngāti Waewae whom it would put forward as the Treaty Partner
    • record why they stay open, and revisit them at the next election
  • Add conflicts of interest, trustee indemnity (protection for trustees against personal liability) and an expenses clause to the list of amendments.
Cost of inaction
  • The Māori Community and Treaty Partner positions stay with no holder on record, and no recorded decision on either.
  • In a dispute, a Constitution that cites the 1908 Act and contradicts itself is harder to rely on.
  • With no one recorded in the Treaty Partner position, the Board's Treaty partnerships goal has no iwi voice formally at the table.
Confirm in writing how conflicts are handled
Next 12 months
▾

If the existing policy is thin, add a short written process to the Conflicts of Interest Register the Board already keeps. It would say how a trustee declares a conflict and what they do while the Board decides, so today's practice continues when members change. Also add clauses to the Constitution on trustee indemnity (protection against personal liability) and on the expenses trustees can claim.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 3
Context

Conflicts of interest were on the July and August 2026 Board agendas, with a register of interests. The Constitution does not mention conflicts, indemnity or trustees' expenses, and no document we received says what a trustee does when they have one. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates a Conflicts of Interest Policy and an expenses policy as in place.

Rationale

A written policy protects the Board's decisions from challenge, and protects trustees when a conflict arises. Conflicts are handled well today, so the policy can come after more urgent work, within the next twelve months. The clauses on trustee protection and expenses could go to the same general meeting as the other Constitution updates.

Purpose

The Board's practice of declaring conflicts at every meeting will be written into policy, so it continues when members change. Trustees will also know what protection from personal liability, and what expenses, they are entitled to.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager for the existing conflicts of interest and expenses policies. If they are thin, consider writing two paragraphs on how conflicts are handled. Adopt the paragraphs and the 2026 Declarations of Interest form together as one policy.
  • Confirm with the insurer what cover Board members hold, and include an indemnity clause (protection against personal liability) in the Constitution update this dashboard recommends.
Cost of inaction

A new member may declare an interest but not know whether to leave the room or stay out of the vote.

Board Documents – Tūāpapa
Constitution (May 2024)
A practical founding document that needs updating
15144
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Governance Policy (July 2024, with the Risk Management Policy)
A clear statement of intent, with roles and succession not described in what we received
6101
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Reimbursement of Expenses Policy Rated: Up to date
Tekoteko | Leadership The Chair is growing into the role with strong support. Leadership works well day to day, but few of its rules were in the documents we received, and we saw no record of who holds the places reserved for Māori and iwi.
▾

Tekoteko is the carved figurehead that represents the leadership at the peak of the whare. In governance, it includes having solid governance roles, collective responsibility, board composition and oversight of organisational functions. Rather than focusing on status and control, strong governance is about enabling those that you represent so they can thrive and keep your kaupapa alive.

This dimension reflects Mana Tuku Iho – mana vested in the people who lead that compels us to act in ways that honour those before us, for the benefit of the collective.

“Mā mua ka kite a muri, mā muri ka ora a mua.”
Those who lead give sight to those who follow; those who follow give life to those who lead.
Tekoteko lens
Western lens
Leadership is held by discrete role-holders bound by position descriptions and delegation.
Kaupapa lens
Leadership is relational and shared – the Chair, the Deputy Chair and the wider Board all carrying mana for different parts of the kaupapa.

Overview
Leadership is willing and shared.

Spending approvals work in practice, and the Deputy Chair and the Manager are trusted with a great deal. We did not see a written record of who decides what, although one is reported to exist and your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates it as in place.


Strengths
Spending approvals work in practice▾
The Chair can approve spending up to about $5,000. The Manager checks with the Chair on spending above about $1,500. A $45,000 decision on a prefabricated building went to the full Board. The Board's governance documents and the KPIs (key performance indicators) it set for the Manager are kept in BoardPro, the Board's online document system.
s42G-1
A Deputy Chair who brings tikanga and judgement▾
The Deputy Chair is a sounding board for the Chair on decisions and on staff performance issues. The Deputy Chair also leads the Board on te reo, karakia and the relationship with Arahura Marae, and chairs meetings when the Chair is away.
s42G-1s42G-2
A Board that names its own development needs▾
The Board knows what it is still learning, including Board KPIs, reading the financial reports and tikanga. It would like a development plan, and has already run its own self-review survey.
s42G-1
Areas for attention
Roles and delegations are not in any document we received▾
No document we received describes the Chair's authority, the Secretary's role or the Manager's limits. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) says written role descriptions and delegated authorities (what each role may decide or spend on its own) exist for these three roles, and rates them up to date or well used. We were not given any of them. The Financial Limitations Procedure and the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference are reported to exist, but we did not see them. In the survey, 4 of 6 respondents were not sure whether the Risk and Audit Committee has Terms of Reference.
s42G-1s42G-3
Governance improvements are often prompted by others▾
Governance changes are often suggested by the Manager and then taken up by the Chair, who also leans on the Deputy Chair for guidance. This is common for a new Chair with strong support. The Board would be at risk if the Deputy Chair or the Manager were no longer there to suggest changes.
s42G-1
No portfolios beyond the Risk and Audit Committee▾
Most governance work goes through the Chair, the Manager and the Risk and Audit Committee (the Chair and two appointed trustees). The other trustees hold no portfolio (an area of the Board's work they follow and report on). Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) says portfolio position descriptions exist and are up to date, but none was among the documents we were given, and trustees do not hold portfolios in practice. The same Checklist rates portfolio reports to the Board as not in place, so we treat portfolios as not yet in use.
s42G-1
Matters to Address
#10
Reserved Māori and iwi places not recorded as filled▾
s42G-1s42G-3
The Constitution (rules 5.9.1 and 5.9.2) sets aside places for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner (iwi) representative, and the list of Board roles in the July 2026 minutes names no one for either. The August 2026 agenda lists a new member whose place we have not seen recorded, so one of the two places may already be filled. If the two places are open, the voices the Constitution sets aside for Māori and iwi are not formally at the table, although the Deputy Chair leads the Board on tikanga and te reo. The current Board list, with each member's place, would settle this.

Recommendations to improve your Tekoteko

Put who can approve what in one place
First 6 months
▾

Put the rules the Board already works by into one short schedule. It would say what the Chair and the Manager can each approve alone, what the Risk and Audit Committee decides, and how the Board votes on everything else. Any trustee could check the schedule before a decision.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 4
Context

We did not see written delegations for the Chair or the Manager, the Financial Limitations Procedure or the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates all but the Procedure as in place, and 5 of 6 survey respondents said financial delegations are documented. The Constitution does not say which decisions need the full Board.

Rationale

Written delegations protect the Board and the people who act for it, because everyone can check who may approve what. Today the rules work in practice, though 4 of 6 survey respondents were not sure whether the Risk and Audit Committee has Terms of Reference. Six months allows time to find the Financial Limitations Procedure and the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference, and then adopt a schedule.

Purpose

Every trustee can see who decides what, in one place. The Board's rules stay the same when the Chair, the Manager or the committee members change.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager for the Financial Limitations Procedure and the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference, bring them to the next meeting, and file them in BoardPro where every trustee can find them.
  • Consider a half-page delegations schedule (a list of who may approve what, and up to what amount) covering the Chair, the Manager, the committee and the full Board. Use the dollar levels that apply in practice today, and have the Board adopt it.
  • Agree the five most common kinds of Board decision and the approval each needs, and record them in the Board Meeting Procedures that the Constitution refers to.
  • Consider a standing five-minute slot at each Board meeting for the Risk and Audit Committee to report what it did.
Cost of inaction
  • Unwritten rules can be lost when the Chair or the Manager changes.
  • A large purchase, loan or property decision could skip the full Board, because no rule we saw says which decisions need it.
  • If the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference cannot be found, what it signs off rests on unwritten authority.
Board Documents – Tekoteko
Manager delegated authorities Rated: Well used
Board member role description Rated: Up to date
Chairperson position description Rated: Up to date
Chairperson delegated authorities Rated: Up to date
Secretary position description Rated: Up to date
Board member Skills Matrix Rated: Not in place
Pou Tokomanawa | Cohesion A Board that respects mana and works well together. A few survey answers suggest that not every trustee has the same say.
▾

Pou Tokomanawa is the central support pillar of the whare – representing how well your board functions together as a collective. This includes how decisions are made, how disagreement is held, and how trust and cohesion is built and maintained.

This dimension reflects Mana Tangata – recognising the inherent mana of individuals and the collective. This mana moves people and kaupapa forward, with each shared decision compounding to generate momentum.

“Hoea ngātahitia ki ko atu.”
Paddling together takes us all further.

Overview
Cohesion is strong and worth protecting. The Board could check how decisions are being made.

Respect for mana was the highest-scoring item in the survey. Pou Tokomanawa (cohesion) is rated amber overall because a few survey answers say a small group influences some decisions. The Board discussed its self-review last year, and we saw nothing showing it has talked about how members experience the way decisions are made.


Strengths
Board meetings respect the mana of people and kaupapa▾
Respect for the mana of people and kaupapa was the highest-scoring item in the survey. Every respondent described themselves as committed. The Board values everyone having a voice.
s42G-1
Management and the Board trust each other▾
Relationships between the Board and management were among the highest-scoring items in the survey. One survey answer describes a Board that questions and challenges management, and the Risk and Audit minutes show trustees questioning individual purchases. The Chair and the Manager meet every week or two.
s42G-1
Trustee-only time happens when it is needed▾
The Manager and the Finance Officer leave the room for sensitive matters, whether planned or on the day. The Board handled the Manager's pay review this way.
s42G-1
Areas for attention
A small group influences some decisions▾
In the survey, 2 of 6 respondents said an executive decision-making group operates. This is a small group, such as the Chair and the Manager, that makes some decisions outside Board meetings. One respondent was not always comfortable with how decisions are reached. We saw nothing showing the Board has talked about how members experience this.
s42G-1
Some voices are quieter than others▾
In the survey, two respondents said they would like to contribute more. One survey answer noted that the Manager sometimes holds the floor too much.
s42G-1
Distance makes time together harder▾
Trustees live in Westport, Reefton and Karamea. There is a wish for the Board to spend time together outside meetings.
s42G-1
No Matters to Address were identified in this dimension.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tokomanawa

Share the governance work across the Board
First 6 months
▾

Give each trustee one area to follow and report on, such as community reporting or tikanga, and ask every trustee to speak on each decision before the vote. Support the Chair with a development plan and a regular check-in with the Deputy Chair. More trustees take part in each decision.

s42G-1Rec 5
Context

In the survey, 2 of 6 respondents said an executive decision-making group operates. This is a small group, such as the Chair and the Manager, that makes some decisions outside Board meetings. One respondent was not always comfortable with how decisions are reached, and two said they would like to contribute more. The Risk and Audit Committee is the Board's only committee, and trustees do not hold portfolios.

Rationale

Boards decide better when every member contributes, and this Board already works well together. Six months gives newer trustees time to settle in before they take on a portfolio of their own (an area of the Board's work to follow and report on). Support for the Chair matters because much of the Board's work now goes through the Chair.

Purpose

The governance work and the speaking time are shared across the whole Board, so decisions draw on everyone's knowledge. The Chair also gets a development plan and regular support from the Deputy Chair.

Practical ideas
  • Consider offering each trustee one small portfolio (an area to follow and report on) that matches their experience. Examples are rural communities, youth, tikanga, community reporting or Board development. Give each portfolio a two-line brief and a report slot on the annual calendar.
  • Agree a round-the-table practice on decision items, so each trustee speaks before the vote.
  • Consider a short trustee-only slot at each meeting (time without the Manager and staff in the room), so no one has to ask for it.
  • Consider a standing check-in between the Chair and the Deputy Chair before each meeting.
  • Consider writing the Chair's own development goals into a Board development plan, with an external governance mentor for the Chair for a year.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees who want to contribute more, as two survey answers say, have no set way to do it.
  • Many decisions rest with the Chair and the Deputy Chair, as one survey answer says, so progress depends on two people.
  • Decisions draw on fewer viewpoints than the Board has at the table.
Board Documents – Pou Tokomanawa
Board meeting agenda In the board pack
Board meeting minutes In the board pack
Board Performance Policy Rated: Acceptable
Pou Tūhono | Structures Sound structures, with BoardPro, timed agendas, a Risk Register and a working committee. Decision items still need draft resolutions, and the minutes need a fuller record.
▾

Pou Tūhono represent the systems and structures that support good governance: the processes, the meeting rhythm, the information, and the tools that let the board govern reliably. Strong Pou Tūhono help ensure people don't burn out and hold the kaupapa steady over time.

This dimension reflects Mana Tōpū – mana generated from turning collective intent into clear structure and processes that carry the mauri of the kaupapa and those within it.

“Mā tini, mā mano, ka rapa te whai.”
Many hands make light work. A great number working together will achieve what a few cannot.

Overview
The Board's meeting structures and reports are strong. In the August 2026 pack, the item for decision carried no draft resolution.

The board pack gives the Board more financial and risk reports than we usually see for a board of this size. The minutes record decisions briefly.


Strengths
A monitoring pack many boards lack▾
The August 2026 board pack includes the Profit & Loss, the Balance Sheet and a Budget Variance Report with the Finance Officer's written notes. It also includes the Risk Register, the Conflicts of Interest Register and two sets of minutes. Most items are timed and labelled for decision, discussion or information.
s42G-1s42G-3
A Risk and Audit Committee that does its job▾
The Risk and Audit Committee meets the week before each Board meeting. It checks samples of spending, reviews leave owed to staff and contract results, and brought the Board a proposal to change the financial year.
s42G-1s42G-3
Information goes out before the meeting▾
Board papers are uploaded to BoardPro or emailed ahead, so trustees can read them before the meeting. The survey rated access to governance documents highly, and timely board pack information lower.
s42G-1
Areas for attention
The annual calendar and action tracking are not visible▾
The Board Work Plan is kept in BoardPro, not in the board pack. The July 2026 minutes and the August 2026 agenda both close with no date set for the next meeting. In the survey, two respondents asked for a stronger annual calendar and one asked for action tracking.
s42G-1
Matters to Address
#6
Decision items lack draft resolutions, and minutes are brief▾
s42G-1s42G-3
Decisions do not always come to the Board with a cover paper (a short paper setting out the options and a recommendation) and a draft resolution (the wording of the decision, written out beforehand). In the August 2026 pack, the AI policy came for decision with four sample policies, but with neither. Options for bigger decisions are often sent out ahead, which is a good habit to build on. The July 2026 minutes record decisions briefly, so trustees cannot easily check later what the Board decided or why.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tūhono

Summary papers for each board decision
First 90 days
▾

Each paper would set out the question, the options, what management recommends and a draft resolution. Fuller minutes would let a trustee see, a year later, what was decided and why. The Board would also confirm its Board Secretary role (who takes the minutes and keeps the Board's records), ideally held by someone who is not also presenting reports at the meeting.

#6s42G-1s42G-3Rec 6
Context

Board papers go out before meetings, but in the August 2026 pack the AI policy came for decision with four sample policies, and no cover paper with a recommendation or draft resolution. The proposed change of financial year, which the agenda says would need a Constitution change, came as a discussion item with no paper attached. In the survey, 2 of the 5 respondents who answered asked for stronger minute-taking.

Rationale

A board decides better when it sees the options and a recommendation before it votes, and a clear record lets it follow up what it agreed. Decision papers and fuller minutes can start at the next meeting.

Purpose

Trustees can decide with confidence at the meeting, without putting decisions off. The Board's record also shows who is doing what, and by when.

Practical ideas
  • Consider a one-page decision paper template, and use it for the next two decisions on the agenda.
  • Agree a minutes template that records each decision, who owns it and when it is due.
  • Under the agenda's existing 'Actions from Previous Meetings' item, list each action, its owner and its due date, and have the Chair read through the list at each meeting.
  • Confirm who provides the Board's secretarial services, which rule 5.7.4 of the Constitution asks the Board to arrange through the Manager: who takes the minutes and keeps the Board's records, and how much time this needs. Many boards choose a minute-taker who is not also presenting reports at the same meeting, so the record stays independent.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can provide decision paper and minutes templates.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board's minutes stay brief, and it is harder to look back on why a decision was made.
  • Trustees decide without a recommendation in front of them, and risk putting decisions off while they catch up.
Put the Annual Work Plan in every pack
First 90 days
▾

Put a one-page Annual Work Plan at the front of every board pack, so trustees can see the year ahead. Set the next meeting date before each meeting closes. Check that the usual one-hour meeting is long enough for what each pack asks of the Board.

s42G-1Rec 7
Context

The July 2026 minutes say the Board's Annual Work Plan is attached in BoardPro, and your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates it as well used. It is not in the August 2026 pack, and we have not seen it. The August 2026 agenda and the July 2026 minutes both end with no date set for the next meeting. The August 2026 pack ran to 52 pages for a one-hour meeting.

Rationale

A board that can see its year ahead can plan its work, prepare for each meeting and give each item enough time. Meetings already run reasonably well, so these are small changes that can start at the next meeting.

Purpose

Trustees will see the Board's year ahead and know when they next meet. Each meeting will be long enough for the decisions its pack asks of the Board.

Practical ideas
  • Put the Annual Work Plan on page one of every board pack, with the current meeting highlighted.
  • Set the next two meeting dates now, and keep a rolling calendar.
  • Consider a standing call between the Chair and the Manager two weeks before each meeting to set the agenda.
  • Consider moving policy reviews and the Annual Work Plan to one dedicated session each year, so neither is squeezed into a five-minute agenda slot.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees who do not open the Annual Work Plan in BoardPro cannot easily see which decisions and reports are coming up.
  • With no date set when a meeting closes, the next one has to be arranged afterwards, and fewer trustees may be able to attend.
Board Documents – Pou Tūhono
Board Pack (13 August 2026)
Strong on monitoring, not yet set up for decisions
893
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Board committee Terms of Reference (the Risk and Audit Committee) Rated: Well used
Board Work Plan / Annual Calendar Rated: Well used
Portfolio position descriptions Rated: Up to date
Portfolio or committee reports to the Board Rated: Not in place
Health & Safety Policy Rated: Well used
Conflicts of Interest Policy Rated: Well used
Board member Interests Register In the board pack
Tāhuhu | Strategy The Strategic Plan has four good goals, and the Board agrees on where it is going. The Board has no measures of its own yet to track progress against them.
▾

Tāhuhu is the ridgepole that elevates the kaupapa. This reflects the backbone of the strategy, to provide clear direction and a sense of priorities.

This dimension reflects Mana Āheinga – mana that comes from deciding our own aspirations, and charting our own path forward. True kaupapa contribute to building the hope, aspirations, capabilities and empowerment of the collective, so that in turn they can elevate the mana of the kaupapa.

“Ko te pae tawhiti, whāia kia tata. Ko te pae tata, whakamaua kia tina.”
Seek out the distant horizon so that it may draw near. Hold fast to what is close, so that it endures.

Overview
The Board shares a direction, and it has no measures of its own yet to track progress against its plan.

The Strategic Plan we received has a vision, a mission, values and four focused goals. It has no set time period, targets, owners or review cycle.


Strengths
A shared direction▾
In the survey, 5 of 6 respondents agreed the Board is clear about what it is aiming for, and 5 of 6 agreed it is making good progress. Four goals is a manageable number.
s42G-2
A Board that has asked for its own measures▾
Board KPIs (key performance indicators, the measures a board uses to track its progress) were the one kind of support survey respondents asked for by name. Both respondents who answered the survey question on support asked for them. First measures have already come up in this review, such as actions closed on time, ongoing training and time together as a whole Board.
s42G-2
A regular planning habit▾
In the survey, 5 of 6 respondents said the plan was reviewed in the last eighteen months. A SOAR planning exercise (a conversation about strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results) is already on the Board's agenda.
s42G-2
Areas for attention
The Strategic Plan we received never names Buller▾
The Strategic Plan does not mention the district, the sectors or learners, and names no barriers (the things that could stop it reaching its goals). The actions under the Sustainability goal are all environmental, while survey answers treat sustainability as financial.
s42G-2
Reports follow the contracts and do not mention the goals▾
The Manager's report in the August 2026 pack is set out by contract and does not mention the four strategic goals, although the agenda describes it as a report on strategic trends and progress. The Board hears what is happening, but not how it relates to the plan.
s42G-2
Matters to Address
#4
Board-level measures not yet agreed▾
s42G-2
The Board has not yet agreed KPIs (key performance indicators) for its own work, although it has set them for the Manager's role. Only one of six survey respondents said the Board has a clear set of KPIs that it uses. The Strategic Plan we received names no measures, and we did not see the Organisation KPIs that your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as up to date, which may hold measures for the plan. Without its own measures, the Board cannot easily tell whether its strategy is working.
#3
The Strategic Plan we saw lacks dates, targets and owners▾
s42G-2
The Strategic Plan we received is a two-page statement of direction, with no date, period, targets, owners or set review point. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates an Annual or Operational Plan as acceptable and a Strategic Direction Document as well used, but we did not receive either. Without these details, the Board cannot see from the Strategic Plan when it ends or how progress will be checked. If either of those documents holds the details, the gap is smaller than it looks here.

Recommendations to improve your Tāhuhu

Strengthen the Strategic Plan
First 90 days
▾

The current Strategic Plan has a number of areas to improve, including its completeness (it has no time period, targets or owners), its coherence, and its presentation and structure. A refreshed plan will be easier for the Board to check progress against, and to explain to funders.

#3s42G-2Rec 8
Context

The Strategic Plan we received has four focused goals, no date, and never names the district, the education sectors or learners. It lists no barriers (what could stop it reaching its goals). The three actions under the Sustainability goal are all environmental, although its objective also names organisational sustainability. One respondent said the last review was light and could be more thorough.

Rationale

A plan whose goals are not specific, and that names no measures, communities or time period, is hard to check progress against. Contract funding, named in 2 of the 3 survey answers about current risks, is not yet part of the strategy. Starting the refresh soon would help other recommendations, such as Board-level indicators, get under way, and it could use the SOAR conversation proposed on the August 2026 agenda.

Purpose

The Board will be able to check progress against a plan that names its target communities, its time period and its main barriers. The plan's Sustainability goal will also cover the organisation's financial future.

Practical ideas
  • Consider running the SOAR exercise proposed on the August 2026 agenda, and use it to name the three or four biggest barriers to the Strategic Plan's goals, and write them into the plan.
  • Give the Strategic Plan a title block on its first page with the organisation's name, the district, the sectors and the plan period.
  • Add at least one action on financial and organisational sustainability to the Sustainability goal.
  • Set a strategy review point every six months in the Annual Work Plan.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can guide the Board through a clear, yet robust, Strategy Refresh process.
Cost of inaction
  • A reader cannot tell from the Strategic Plan which organisation it belongs to or where it works.
  • Contract funding, named in 2 of the 3 survey answers about current risks, stays outside the strategy.
Board Documents – Tāhuhu
Strategic Plan (undated)
A clear direction, with no measures in the plan we received
10712
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Strategic Direction & Planning Policy Rated: Well used
Strategic Direction Document Rated: Well used
Annual / Operational Plan Rated: Acceptable
Maihi | Performance Financial reporting is strong, with more detail than most boards receive. The Board does not yet see, in writing, how much money each of its twelve contracts is likely to have left when the contract ends, and trustees want more confidence reading the figures.
▾

Maihi represent the bargeboards of the whare – that connect the Tāhuhu to the Tūāpapa as the arms that turn your strategy into action. This represents the management systems, the operational rhythms and having the right people.

This dimension reflects Mana Whakahaere – mana that comes from turning leadership decisions into disciplined action to ensure the performance of a kaupapa.

“Ko te Amorangi ki mua, ko te Hāpai ō ki muri. Te tūturutanga mahi pono o te Māori mana motuhake.”
Guided by visionary leadership and well provisioned. This is what upholds true Māori self-determination.
Maihi lens
Western lens
Performance is defined by outputs, throughputs and financial ratios – what can be counted and compared.
Kaupapa lens
Performance is impact for the rural communities that the REAPs serve – moments that matter, mauri, and ensuring the long arc of intergenerational outcomes.

Overview
The financial controls we saw are sound, and the reports are detailed.

Without a forecast for each contract, the Board may not see a financial problem coming.


Strengths
Finance reports come with commentary▾
The August 2026 pack included the Profit & Loss, the Balance Sheet and a Budget Variance Report with the Finance Officer's written notes. That is more than we usually see for a board of this size.
s42G-1s42G-3
Governance and management are kept separate▾
Every survey respondent said the Board's involvement in operations is about right. The Governance Policy lists the Board's areas of responsibility and delegates operations to the Manager.
s42G-1
Spending is watched▾
Payments need two people to authorise them. The Risk and Audit Committee checks samples of spending and asks about individual purchases.
s42G-1s42G-3
Areas for attention
The budget shows one total for the whole organisation▾
The 2026 budget summary we received has no view by contract, no comparison with last year, and no lines for reserves, building works (capital) or money set aside for the unexpected (contingency). It plans a deficit of $25,198 without explaining it. A duplicated $8,000 repairs line makes up about a third of that deficit.
s42G-1s42G-3
Two income lines are 96% of revenue▾
Most of the organisation's income comes from contract funding and from funding through REAP Aotearoa. The 2026 budget shows this plainly.
s42G-2
Report titles and dates need fixing▾
The August 2026 Balance Sheet has the wrong title and date for the figures it shows. The written explanation of variances (differences from the budget) is dated before the period it covers, and no line is flagged for attention.
s42G-3
Matters to Address
⚑ #2
Contract forecasts not yet in writing▾
s42G-1s42G-2
The Manager holds the detail of each contract and explains it to the Board at meetings. However, we did not see a written forecast of whether each contract is likely to finish over or under its funding. On 5 August 2026, the Risk and Audit Committee noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial, and the Board is already working towards one. Without a written forecast, Board members cannot see early whether a contract is likely to cost more than its funding, or check each contract's position for themselves.
Why it is a Red FlagTwo income lines, contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa, make up 96% of budgeted income, so a contract that costs more than it is funded for, or is not renewed, is the Board's main financial risk. On 5 August 2026, the Risk and Audit Committee found that one contract's shortfall was being paid for from other contracts' money, and could not yet explain a $21,481 surplus on another. A first one-page forecast can come to the next Board meeting.
#8
Financial confidence is not yet Board-wide▾
s42G-1
In the survey, three of the five respondents who answered named financial skills as the thing to strengthen, and trustees want to understand the financial reports fully. Your own Risk Register rates a lack of financial expertise in the organisation as a high risk. Two survey answers say the Board already has financial expertise that could be used more. Until more trustees are confident with the financial reports, the Board's check on its finances depends on a few people.

Recommendations to improve your Maihi

Agree a set of Board-level indicators
First 6 months
▾

Agree a short list of measures and success indicators that tell you how the organisation and the Board are performing. Review this annually alongside the Board's own self-review survey, so trustees have an agreed way to judge whether the strategy is working.

#4s42G-2Rec 9
Context

The Strategic Plan we received sets four goals with actions, and no targets, owners or review date. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates an Annual Plan and Organisation KPIs as in place, which we did not receive. Nothing in the August 2026 pack reports against the strategic goals. Only 1 of 6 survey respondents said the Board has a clear set of KPIs that it uses.

Rationale

Without agreed measures, the Board has no shared way to judge whether its strategy is working. In the survey, both respondents who answered the question on support asked for help with Board KPIs, so the Board is ready to start. A first short list can be agreed at one Board session, and a measure for each strategic goal can follow the Strategic Plan refresh.

Purpose

A short list of measures gives trustees a regular, shared check on whether the Board and the organisation are making progress.

Practical ideas
  • Consider starting with three measures of the Board's own progress that came up in this Aromatawai: the share of actions agreed at Board meetings that are closed on time, the trustee training completed, and one gathering of the whole Board outside meetings each year. Each can be counted from the Board's own records. Then add one more measure for each of the four strategic goals.
  • Note the measures at the top of the Manager's report and in the Annual Work Plan, so trustees see them at every meeting.
  • Review the measures once a year alongside the Board's self-review survey, and talk through the results together.
  • Te Whare Hukahuka can guide your Board in developing and refining a set of effective, Board-ready indicators.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board keeps making decisions without its own measures, and cannot easily show the community or funders how the Board is going.
  • The Board has no agreed measures to check progress on its own priorities, such as forecasting and trustee training.
  • Agreed actions are harder to follow up, because the August 2026 agenda's 'Actions from Previous Meetings' item lists no actions, owners or due dates.
Build a one-page budget forecast covering every contract
First 90 days
▾

Produce a one-page budget forecast that shows, for each of the 12 contracts, what has been spent, what is left and where it is likely to finish. Make it a standing page in every board pack. Trustees would then see early if a contract is likely to cost more than its funding, with time to respond.

⚑ #2⚑ #1s42G-1s42G-2Rec 10
Context

The 2026 budget summary shows one column for the whole organisation, with no view by contract and no list of contracts confirmed for 2027. Two income lines (contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa) make up 96% of budgeted income. On 5 August 2026 the Risk and Audit Committee noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial, and 4 of 6 survey respondents raised forecasting.

Rationale

Contract funding, including funding through REAP Aotearoa, makes up 96% of budgeted income, so the Board's main financial risk is a contract that costs more than its funding, or is not renewed. Today the full Board hears how each contract is tracking mainly when the Manager talks it through. A first one-page forecast can come to the next Board meeting, well before the next contracts renew.

Purpose

Every trustee can easily see how each contract is tracking. The Board can then ask questions and make plans from a set of written figures that everyone has access to.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Manager and the Finance Officer for a one-page table reported at meetings. It can be one row for each contract, showing months passed, amount spent, amount left and the likely financial position when the contract ends.
  • Consider adding a status for each contract (confirmed, renewal pending, or at risk) and its end date, updated each quarter.
  • Ask the organisation's external accountant whether using the 'tracking categories' feature in Xero, the accounting software, could produce the same one-page view of each contract for the 2027 budget.
  • Have the Risk and Audit Committee consider whether the organisation needs more accounting support.
Cost of inaction
  • Without a written forecast, the Board may not see that a contract will cost more than its funding until the money is spent.
  • Detailed knowledge of each contract stays mainly with the Manager, which leaves the Board exposed if the Manager leaves suddenly.
  • Without early warning, the Board has little time to cut costs, cover a shortfall from other income or seek more funding.
Finance report upskilling, and better use of financial skills
First 90 days
▾

Give every trustee regular training in reading Buller REAP's own finance reports, including the Profit & Loss, the Balance Sheet and the Budget Variance Report. Give the trustees who already have financial skills a defined role in finance reporting. Training helps more of the Board question the figures with confidence.

#8s42G-1Rec 11
Context

In the survey, three of the five respondents who answered named financial skills as the thing to strengthen. Two other answers pointed to financial expertise already on the Board that could be used more. The August 2026 pack included a Budget Variance Report with written notes from the Finance Officer.

Rationale

Trustees share responsibility for decisions about money, so each of them needs to understand the figures. When only a few people are confident with the reports, oversight depends on those people. Training would then enable the trustees to utilise the one-page contract forecasts that this dashboard also recommends.

Purpose

Every trustee can read the organisation's finance reports and ask informed questions about them. The Board makes full use of the financial skills it already has.

Practical ideas
  • Consider one facilitated session each year on reading Buller REAP's own finance reports, held locally or online, and repeat it whenever a new trustee joins.
  • Run a short round at a Board meeting where each member says the skills they bring.
  • Consider giving the trustees with a financial background a defined role, such as on the Risk and Audit Committee or reviewing the finance report before each meeting.
  • Ask the Finance Officer to add a short summary box to the top of the Budget Variance Report. It could show how many months the organisation could run on its cash, the surplus or deficit against the budget for the months so far, and reserves.
  • Consider making 'trustee training completed' one of the measures of progress that the Board tracks.
Cost of inaction
  • Trustees approve figures that some of them say, in the survey, they want to understand better.
  • The Board could pay for outside financial skills while some of what it needs already sits among its members.
  • The Risk and Audit Committee keeps depending on the Manager to talk it through the figures.
Budget for reserves, building works and the unexpected
First 6 months
▾

Show the whole financial plan on one page, including a contingency line (money set aside for the unexpected), planned building and repair work, and reserves. Add a short note explaining any planned surplus or deficit. Trustees would know what they are approving when they sign off the budget.

s42G-1s42G-2Rec 12
Context

The 2026 budget plans a $25,198 deficit with no note on why or how it is funded. An $8,000 repairs cost entered twice makes up about a third of it. There is no line for contingency (money set aside for the unexpected), capital (building and repair work) or reserves. The Balance Sheet shows $400,000 in term investments, and $42,615 was spent on a classroom the budget does not include.

Rationale

When the budget leaves out reserves and capital works, the Board approves only part of the financial plan, and decisions about reserves and building work are made outside it. Building the 2027 budget is the natural point to make the change. Trustees will use the new lines more easily after training in reading the finance reports, which this dashboard also recommends.

Purpose

The Board will see the whole financial plan on one page, including what it holds in reserve and what it plans to build or repair. Any planned deficit, such as the $25,198 in the 2026 budget, will come with its reason.

Practical ideas
  • Add three lines to the 2027 budget: a contingency fund, capital works (building and repair work), and transfers to or from reserves. Show reserves at the start and end of the year on the same page.
  • Add a two-sentence note explaining any planned surplus or deficit.
  • Correct the $8,000 office repairs cost that is entered twice in the 2026 budget, so it appears once, and split General Expenses and Workshop / Course programmes into their main parts.
  • In the 2027 budget, add a column of the previous year's actual or forecast figures beside each line.
Cost of inaction
  • The Board approves a deficit with no written note on why it is planned or how it will be funded.
  • Decisions on reserves and capital works are made outside the budget the Board signs off.
Correct and sharpen the finance reports
First 90 days
▾

Fix the wrong title and date on the August 2026 Balance Sheet, the 2025 title on the Budget Variance Report, and the 11 July 2026 date on the Finance Officer's notes about the July figures. Add the budget for the months so far, and a short summary at the top that flags the lines needing the Board's attention.

s42G-1s42G-3Rec 13
Context

The Balance Sheet in the August 2026 pack is titled 2025 and dated 31 December 2026, for figures that appear to be at 31 July. The Budget Variance Report sets seven months of actuals against the full-year budget and highlights no lines. Wages show 28% under the full-year budget, but run about 23% above budget for seven months. REAP Aotearoa funding shows 31% under, and the Finance Officer's note says it is on track.

Rationale

Trustees trust reports more when the dates and titles are right, and they can act sooner when the important figures stand out. The fixes are small, and the Finance Officer can make them before the next board pack.

Purpose

Trustees will be able to trust the finance reports on first reading. The lines that need a decision will stand out from the many that do not.

Practical ideas
  • Ask the Finance Officer to correct the Balance Sheet's title and date, which do not match the period its figures cover.
  • Correct the $8,000 office repairs cost that is entered twice in the 2026 budget, so it appears once.
  • Add a short summary box of the key figures to the Budget Variance Report (the report comparing spending with the budget), with a coloured mark beside any line more than 20% off the budget for the months so far.
  • Keep a one-page list of all Board policies in the board pack, with the date each was last reviewed and when it is next due.
Cost of inaction
  • Errors in dates and titles give trustees reason to doubt the financial reports.
  • The few figures that need the Board's attention are hard to find among the many that do not.
Board Documents – Maihi
Budget 2026
Cost lines are clear, with no view by contract and no comparison with past years
948
▾
For a detailed analysis, refer to the 'Tuhinga | Document Review' section below.
Statement of Investment Principles and Objectives (SIPO) Rated: Acceptable
Organisation KPIs Rated: Up to date
Financial Management Policy Rated: Up to date
Financial snapshot / budget updates In the board pack
Pou Tuarongo | Future-Proofing Risk is written down and reviewed, and the Manager's leave is covered. We did not see a board succession plan or an induction process, although your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates both as up to date.
▾

Pou Tuarongo represents the back wall of the whare – how you protect your kaupapa over time, including disciplined risk management, compliance, succession and information transfer. Everything you put in place today shapes how your organisation and kaupapa grows intergenerationally.

This dimension reflects Mana Mokopuna – mana generated from protecting kaupapa across generations and replenishing the energy that sustains it.

“Ko te piko o te māhuri, tērā te tupu o te rākau.”
The way the sapling is nurtured will determine how the tree will grow.

Overview
Risk management is stronger than succession planning.

A full Risk Register and a working committee are in place. The Manager holds much of the organisation's contract knowledge. New trustees receive an induction pack, and we did not see an induction process. The Board has not yet talked much about succession as a Board.


Strengths
A Risk Register the Board reviews▾
The Risk Register lists 37 risks, each with its controls, a rating after controls and a review interval. The Risk and Audit Committee reviewed and adjusted it in August 2026.
s42G-1
Cover for the Manager exists in practice▾
An acting Manager now steps in, with an allowance, when the Manager is on leave. A further person is also being developed for the role.
s42G-1
The Board sees its own risks▾
Survey respondents openly named financial risk, contract renewal and the loss of key people.
s42G-1
Areas for attention
Reserves and contingency are not in the budget▾
The organisation has $400,000 in term investments, and its Balance Sheet shows a capital reserve and a building maintenance reserve. The Governance Policy commits the Board to maintaining reserves. The 2026 budget summary has no lines for reserves, building works (capital) or a contingency fund.
s42G-1s42G-2
Matters to Address
⚑ #1
Key organisational knowledge sits with one person▾
s42G-1
Fifteen years of organisational knowledge and much of the knowledge about each contract sit with the Manager, and an acting Manager steps in during leave. Longer-term succession has been raised with the Manager, but we have not seen a written plan, and the Board has not yet talked much about succession as a whole Board. Your Risk Register lists a Board succession plan and an induction process as still to be done, while your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates the Board's succession and induction processes as up to date. If the Manager left suddenly, the Board would likely lose much of its contract knowledge at once.
Why it is a Red FlagAlmost all of Buller REAP's income comes from contract funding and funding through REAP Aotearoa, and the detail of each contract sits mainly with one person. The survey and the documents we received both point to this, and we did not see that detail written down in a forecast or a succession plan. Your Risk Register rates the Manager's unplanned absence as a low risk, and since the Risk and Audit Committee re-rated some risks on 5 August 2026, that rating is worth a fresh look. Two first steps can start at the next Board meeting: a one-page plan for the Manager's role, and a one-page forecast covering every contract.

Recommendations to improve your Pou Tuarongo

Plan for succession – of the Manager and board members
First 6 months
▾

Develop a short plan on how Buller REAP would keep running if the Manager steps away. As part of board member induction, give every new trustee a named mentor and a walk-through of the Board's papers and systems. This would enable the whole Board to know how the organisation would keep running without the Manager, and new trustees could contribute sooner.

⚑ #1s42G-1Rec 14
Context

The Manager has led Buller REAP for 5 years, after 10 years on the Board, and holds much of the contract knowledge. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates succession and induction processes as up to date, while your Risk Register lists both as still to do, and we did not receive either. 4 of 6 survey respondents had no plan yet for succession in their role.

Rationale

A small organisation that relies on one person's knowledge is exposed if that person leaves, and cover for leave is a good start. We saw no written plan for longer-term Manager succession, or for bringing new trustees up to speed. A one-page plan for the Manager's role can start at the next Board meeting, and a Board succession and induction plan can follow within six months.

Purpose

Ensuring the organisation can keep running if the Manager steps away, with the whole Board knowing the plan. Each new trustee has a mentor to support them, and an induction pack.

Practical ideas
  • At the next Board meeting, ask the Manager and the Chair to prepare a one-page plan for Manager role succession. It can start by writing down the acting-Manager arrangement already used during leave, so the whole Board knows it.
  • Have Board and Manager succession as a topic to discuss annually on the Board's Annual Work Plan.
  • Consider pairing every new trustee with a named mentor for their first six months. Each would meet their mentor once before their first Board meeting, and have a short walk-through of BoardPro (the Board's online document system).
  • Consider undertaking a board skills matrix (one-page stocktake of skills and representation) for board members before the next election round. Te Whare Hukahuka can provide a template.
Cost of inaction
  • Fifteen years of organisational knowledge could leave with the Manager, and the Board would have to rebuild it quickly.
  • New trustees can take more than a year to find their feet, as one survey answer says, and contribute less in that time.
  • With no skills matrix (your Checklist rates it as not in place), the Board cannot show which skills to seek when a place opens.
Board Documents – Pou Tuarongo
Risk Register In the board pack
Succession planning process Rated: Up to date
Board member induction process Rated: Up to date
Mahau | Relationships A Board that hears its communities well. Apart from the annual report, it does not yet tell them what it has decided.
▾

Mahau is the front porch – the threshold between the organisation and external relationships. This includes REAP Aotearoa, funders, partners, and the rural communities the kaupapa exists to serve. Strong governance weaves these groups together to strengthen the kaupapa, with open dialogue, accountability and shared purpose.

This dimension reflects Mana Tauutuutu – mana exchanged through strong and enduring relationships that provide the mauri to keep a kaupapa alive.

“Whiria te muka tangata.”
Weave the people together.
Mahau lens
Western lens
Relationships are formalised in MOUs and stakeholder agreements – which are documents to be drafted and tracked.
Kaupapa lens
Relationships are whakapapa, whanaungatanga and reciprocal mana – they are tended, not transacted.

Overview
The Board listens well, and reports back only through its annual report.

Community voice reaches the Board through many channels. Telling stakeholders about the Board's decisions was among the lowest-scoring items in the survey.


Strengths
Community voice reaches the Board▾
Community and course surveys, Buller Youth Voice, social media and school principals all bring needs to the Board from Westport, Reefton and Karamea. A youth member is on the Board.
s42G-2
Services follow what the community asks for▾
A driver-testing machine now travels to Karamea and Reefton, and a careers day has been revived with Buller High School. An OSCAR programme (before- and after-school care) is being set up in Reefton at the community's request. Each came from what the organisation heard.
s42G-2
Partnerships are active▾
Buller REAP works with REAP Aotearoa, Arahura Marae (Ngāti Waewae) and the police on a community contract. The Salvation Army has approached it about a partnership on driver testing. It holds twelve contracts.
s42G-2
Areas for attention
Rural reach depends on a few people▾
Trustees in Reefton and Karamea bring their communities' voice to the Board. The Karamea representative did not complete the survey. One survey respondent hoped for an office in Reefton and Karamea.
s42G-2
We did not see a plan behind the goal for Treaty partnerships▾
The Strategic Plan has a Treaty partnerships goal, the Constitution reserves a Treaty Partner position on the Board, and the relationship with Arahura Marae is active. We did not see these joined up in a Board plan for Te Tiriti. The Governance Policy lists a Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment that we did not receive (see Matter 5, under Tūāpapa | Foundations).
s42G-2
Matters to Address
#9
The Board reports its decisions back only once a year▾
s42G-2
Apart from the annual report at the AGM, the Board does not regularly report its decisions back to members, partners or the community. In the survey, telling stakeholders about the Board's decisions and direction was one of the two lowest-scoring items, even though community voice reaches the Board through many channels. Buller REAP's news updates cover its programmes more than what the Board decided. Rule 7.3 lets members attend Board meetings, but between AGMs they get no regular report of what the Board decided or why.

Recommendations to improve your Mahau

Report Board decisions back to the community
First 90 days
▾

Send members, partners and the community a short note after each Board meeting on what was decided. Add a Board section to the annual report on what the Board set out to do and what it achieved. Buller REAP already listens well, and these notes tell its communities what the Board did with what they said.

#9s42G-2Rec 15
Context

In the survey, telling stakeholders about the Board's decisions and direction was one of the two lowest-scoring items. Apart from the annual report at the AGM (annual general meeting), the Board does not regularly report its decisions back to the community. The Strategic Plan we received also never names Buller, the district, the sectors or learners.

Rationale

Members and funders who hear what the Board decides are more likely to trust it and to offer support. Reporting back also makes the Board accountable to the communities it serves. A short note after each meeting asks little of anyone, so it can start after the next meeting.

Purpose

Members, partners and the community hear what the Board decided and where it is heading. People also know who to talk to about the organisation's direction.

Practical ideas
  • After each meeting, consider sending the society's members and partners a five-line note on what the Board decided, and posting it on the organisation's own channels.
  • Add a short Board section to the annual report, beyond the Chair's address, on what the Board set out to do, what it did and what comes next.
  • Consider one structured way each year to ask the community what it wants, such as a short survey or a hui in each rural centre.
  • When the Strategic Plan is next refreshed, name the district, the sectors and the communities Buller REAP serves on its first page.
Cost of inaction
  • The community sees the programmes but rarely the Board, and may not know who to talk to about direction.
  • Members of the society hear a whole year of decisions at once, at the AGM.
  • The Board hears communities in many ways, but has no set point each year to ask what they want for its direction.
Board Documents – Mahau
Media & Communications Policy Rated: Up to date

Appendix

Te Tukanga Aromatawai  |  Our Process

How we carried out this Aromatawai. We reviewed 5 board documents, ran a board self-assessment survey and held a clarifying 1-1 interview. Click to read the full process.
▾

This Aromatawai is a kaupapa-Māori governance assessment that clarifies for your board what is working, what is not, and what to do next to elevate the mana and effectiveness of your board.

It draws on hundreds of data points and perspectives. It assesses not just your governance structures and processes, but also the relationships, the leadership dynamics, cultural integration and lived experience of your board members.

It draws on three lenses. We reviewed five board documents: the Constitution, the Governance Policy with the Risk Management Policy, the 13 August 2026 board pack, the 2026 budget summary and the Strategic Plan. Five Board members and the Manager completed a board self-assessment survey. We also held one 1-1 interview, with Chair Sarah Cook. The board opted for the light version of the Aromatawai, with one interview in place of the usual four or five, so the interview lens carries one voice and is weighted accordingly.

Our facilitator, Chevourne, recorded her reflections after the 1-1 interview and her notes around the key themes, board alignment, and areas of sensitivity are woven throughout the wording of this dashboard.

The dashboard also shows evidence tags to support a structured review of governance procedures against the considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.

We hope this visual dashboard helps your board to easily navigate these key messages to strengthen your governance.

Whaiaro  |  Personality Profiles

We reviewed 6 personality profiles to understand how the Board's different working styles fit together. These provide a light guide to working styles, rather than a verdict on anyone.
▾

Five Board members and the Manager each recorded their own personality type. They used the 16 personality types, where each type has four letters and a name, such as ISTJ, the Logistician. Each card below describes a type in general, not the people named on it. The Board has a Logistician, two Commanders, a Protagonist and an Adventurer, and the Manager is an Entertainer. Together, they bring a mix of structure, drive, warmth and adaptability.

Two Commanders and a Logistician: structure and drive (3 of 6 profiles)
Strengths of this cluster
  • Decisiveness, and comfort making the call
  • Structure, planning and follow-through
  • Holding the Board to its own rules and past decisions
Risks to navigate
  • Can move to a decision before quieter voices have spoken
  • May keep disagreement to themselves
  • Can favour careful process or quick decisions, depending on who is chairing
A Protagonist, an Adventurer and an Entertainer: warmth, care and adaptability (3 of 6 profiles)
Strengths of this cluster
  • Attention to how decisions affect people
  • Building relationships with community and staff
  • Energy and flexibility when plans change
Risks to navigate
  • May soften criticism to protect the group
  • May avoid raising a hard issue to keep the peace
  • May fill silences that others could use

Overall insights: In the personality questionnaire each person completed for this review, the Chair, the Deputy Chair and one trustee lean towards structure and planning. Another trustee, the youth member and the Manager lean towards warmth and people.

A round-the-table practice on decisions gives both groups a way to contribute to what the Board decides.

ISTJ – Logistician (1/6) ▾
Sarah Cook
Methodical and practical, and works well from lists and clear process.
Governance strengths
  • Thorough, reliable follow-through on agreed actions
  • Strong grasp of process, precedent and detail
  • Keeps records, registers and compliance obligations in order
  • Asks the concrete questions that test whether a plan will work
Boardroom style
  • Methodical and well prepared, and works best from clear papers and agendas
  • Holds the Board to its own rules and past decisions
  • Answers a direct question directly, and shares feelings less readily
Watch-points for this type
  • May resist change that lacks a clear, tested reason
  • Can put procedure ahead of pace when quick calls are needed
  • May keep disagreement to themselves
ENTJ – Commander (2/6) ▾
Vai Mahutariki, Anne-Marie Swift
Direct and forward-looking, and moves discussion towards decisions.
Governance strengths
  • Naturally moves discussion towards decisions and action
  • Strong leadership presence in complex governance
  • Comfortable challenging assumptions and holding people to account
  • Brings rigour to structure and planning
Boardroom style
  • Focuses on outcomes, strategy and performance
  • Moves the Board from discussion to resolution
  • Speaks with conviction once they have a view
Watch-points for this type
  • May push for a decision before others are ready
  • Can seem impatient with slower decision processes
  • May underestimate how a decision affects people
ENFJ – Protagonist (1/6) ▾
Sue Bass
Warm and purpose-led, and reads the room well.
Governance strengths
  • Builds consensus and brings people with them
  • Sees the kaupapa and the people behind the numbers
  • Strong at mentoring and drawing newer members in
  • Brings outside governance experience gently
Boardroom style
  • Frames issues through shared purpose and relationships
  • Encourages others to take part
  • Values being well supported and supporting others
Watch-points for this type
  • May soften hard feedback to keep harmony
  • May take on other people's problems as their own
  • May follow the group's mood over their own view
ISFP – Adventurer (1/6) ▾
Ace Harmon
Observant and values-led, with a practical eye for fairness.
Governance strengths
  • Brings a fresh and honest view of what is confusing or unclear
  • Alert to fairness and how decisions affect people
  • Practical and flexible when plans change
  • Brings creativity to practical problems
Boardroom style
  • Prefers concrete examples to abstract debate
  • Thinks about how a decision will affect people
  • Offers a view readily one-to-one
Watch-points for this type
  • Can find conflict stressful
  • May resist plans that feel too fixed
  • May put off a decision until the detail feels right
ESFP – Entertainer (1/6) ▾
Mary-Rose O'Loughlin
Energetic, warm and hands-on, and builds relationships easily.
Governance strengths
  • Builds strong relationships with staff, funders and community
  • Brings energy and momentum to delivery
  • Responds fast and practically to what the community asks for
  • Communicates openly and invites challenge
Boardroom style
  • Brings stories and examples from the work
  • Prefers practical examples to abstract debate
  • Generous with time and hospitality
Watch-points for this type
  • May avoid conflict to keep the mood positive
  • Can take criticism personally
  • May lose interest in tasks that feel routine
Pair members with different working styles on shared pieces of Board work
▾
Context

Of the six people who completed personality profiles for this review (five Board members and the Manager), three lean towards structure and drive, and three lean towards warmth, care and adaptability. Some survey answers asked for more chance to contribute, and shared work gives more people a way in.

Purpose

The Board's different working styles show up in its meetings and its portfolios, so the Board draws on all of them.

Practical ideas
  • When portfolios are offered, consider pairing a member who leans towards structure with one who leans towards people, on work that needs both, such as community reporting, induction and the tikanga plan.
  • Use a round-the-table practice on decisions, so every member is asked for a view.
  • Use the Board's measures and action list to give shared work a clear structure.

Tuhinga  |  Document Review▾

We reviewed five of your governance documents in full. Across the five documents, 48 of the items we check are in place, 44 are partly in place and 28 were not found in the document. Click on each document below to see the checklist and the deeper review.

48
Complete
44
Partial
28
Gaps
120 items assessed across 5 reviewed documents

We reviewed five documents in full. They are the Constitution, the Governance Policy, the 13 August 2026 board pack, the 2026 budget summary and the Strategic Plan. We read the Governance Policy together with the Risk Management Policy and the 2026 Declarations of Interest form from the board pack.

The list below also shows 28 more documents from your Board Documents Checklist, the list of Board documents rated for this review. Five of them (the agenda, the minutes, the Interests Register, the finance reports and the Risk Register) were in the board pack, and they say so. We did not see the other 23, and we have not scored any of the 28. Where a rating differs from what we found, our finding in that dimension says so.

Striped: the document we reviewed does not have this item, and a document we did not receive may.
Grey: a document listed in your Board Documents Checklist that we did not see. It shows the rating your Checklist gave it. We have not scored it.
Tūāpapa|Foundations
Constitution (May 2024)
A practical founding document that needs updating
15144
Reviewed ▾
The Buller REAP Constitution is a practical founding document for an incorporated society, rooted in its community. It is strongest on who the organisation serves, how the Board is made up from sector and community representatives, and how general meetings run. Board meeting rules are mentioned but not set out in detail, and rule 5.6 on the Board's size is worded so that it cannot be applied as written. It commits to the principles of Te Tiriti (rule 2.4) and reserves Board places for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner (iwi) representative (rules 5.9.1 and 5.9.2), but it does not use te reo or tikanga to describe how the Board works. A few modern protections, such as a process for conflicts of interest, are not in the Constitution. It also cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908, which has been replaced, and its review date of October 2025 has passed.
15 items complete – Purposes, area served, membership, Board size and appointment, the Chair and Deputy Chair, quorum, powers, financial procedures, the annual general meeting, sub-committees, delegation, amendment, named stakeholders and the members' register are all set out. Rule 5.6 sets a clear maximum Board size, but its wording of the minimum needs fixing.
14 items partial – Board meeting, voting and decision rules, Board members' duties, payment of Board members, the Secretary, and the split between governance and operations are mentioned but not fully set out. So are the organisation's background, performance review, Chair term limits and four items on te ao Māori: Māori framing, tikanga-based dispute resolution, collective decision-making and a focus on future generations.
4 gaps – Definitions, a process for conflicts of interest, protection for Board members against personal liability (indemnity), and thresholds for large transactions are not in the Constitution.
The Constitution clearly sets out
Charitable purposes / kaupapa
Geographic scope of the organisation
Clarity of members and community served
Number of Board members (min/max)This item is green because rule 5.6 sets a clear maximum of fourteen Board members. Its minimum is garbled. It reads "no more than fourteen (14) and fewer than seven (7) members", which cannot be applied as written and most likely means no fewer than seven. The August 2026 agenda names seven Board members, one of them as an apology, and rule 5.13 adds the Manager as an ex-officio member. Fixing the wording of rule 5.6 at the next amendment would remove any doubt.
Board appointment processes & terms
Appointment of Chair and Deputy Chair
Quorum definition
Board powers
Financial procedures
AGM requirements
Sub-committees (establishment & use)
Powers to delegate
Constitution amendment process
Engagement with affiliated groups or named stakeholders
Rules around register of members
Not evident in this document
Definitions for key terms
Board members' interest disclosures / Conflicts of Interest processesThe Constitution does not mention conflicts of interest, declarations or a register. Rule 9.3 stops income being paid to Board members except for services provided. That rule stops profits being shared out, but it is not a process for conflicts. The 2026 Declarations of Interest form in the board pack shows the practice exists, but the Constitution does not require it.
Board member liability & indemnity
Substantial transactions thresholds & processes
Referred to, but not fully specified
Background and origin of the organisation
Meeting procedures (Board level)General meetings are well covered, but Board meetings are not. Rule 7.1 says the Board meets from time to time with a 50% quorum (at least half of the Board members in office), and rule 7.4 points to separate Board Meeting Procedures, which we did not receive. The Constitution does not say how the Board votes, whether the Chair has a casting vote, or what happens on a tie. The Board Meeting Procedures may cover these.
Voting & resolutions (Board level)
Decision-making thresholds (simple majority vs special vs unanimous)
Board members' duties
Remuneration & reimbursement provision
Independent Board Secretary
Governance vs operations clarityRule 5.3 separates the roles well, with the Board appointing senior management to run day-to-day operations. Rule 5.13 then makes the Manager an ex-officio member of the Board (a member because of their job). Rule 7.3 refers to a Staff representative without saying who that is.
Board performance review & removal processes
Chair succession & term limits
Te Ao Māori / tikanga framingThe Constitution commits to the principles of Te Tiriti (rule 2.4), and reserves places for a Buller Māori Community representative and a Treaty Partner (iwi) representative (rules 5.9.1 and 5.9.2). It does not use te reo, tikanga or any Māori framing to describe the organisation or how the Board works.
Tikanga-based dispute resolution
Collective decision-making recognised
Intergenerational / legacy focus
Recommendations
Conflicts of interest

The Board could name its Conflicts of Interest Policy and its register of interests in the Constitution at the next amendment. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates the policy as well used, although we did not receive it. Every Board member would declare their interests at least once a year, and whenever a new interest arises. The 2026 Declarations of Interest form in the board pack already does much of this, and filling in its date column would show when each interest was declared.

Board decision rules

The Board could make sure its Board Meeting Procedures, which rule 7.4 refers to and which we did not receive, say how the Board votes, whether the Chair has a casting vote, and which decisions need more than a simple majority. A practical first step is to list the five most common kinds of Board decision and agree at a meeting what approval each needs.

Board member protections and obligations

The Board could set out in one place what each Board member owes the organisation, what protection they have from personal liability, and what expenses they can claim. One way to begin is to check that the Board member role description, which your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as up to date, covers these points, and to ask the insurer or accountant what cover protects Board members against personal liability.

Substantial transactions

The Board could agree what size of transaction, borrowing or property decision needs full Board approval, and whether any need approval from the society's members. A first step is to set a dollar amount above which a decision must come to the full Board with a written paper.

Constitution review cycle

The Board could formally review this Constitution and fix the rules that do not match. For example, rule 6.4 refers to five sector groups and four communities of interest, where rules 5.8 and 5.9 list four and three, and rule 5.6 is garbled. A review cycle of no more than three years, recorded in the document, would keep it current.

Governance Policy (July 2024, with the Risk Management Policy)
A clear statement of intent, with roles and succession not described in what we received
6101
Reviewed ▾
Buller REAP's governance documentation, as we received it, is a three-page Governance Policy Statement, shorter than a full board manual. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates a Board Charter or Governance Manual as up to date, and your Risk Register refers to a Governance Manual, but we did not receive one. The policy states how the Board intends to govern, especially when read with the Risk Management Policy and the Declarations of Interest form from the board pack. Risk management is the strongest area. The main gaps in what we received are written roles, and plans for when Board members or the Manager change. We did not receive position descriptions for the Chair or Board Secretary, or a list of what the Chair and the Manager may approve, although your Checklist rates each of these as up to date or well used. The policy states succession and skills planning as intentions and does not mention induction. The Risk Register in your Risk Management Policy lists an induction process and a succession plan as still to do. The policy also names related documents we did not receive, including a Te Tiriti o Waitangi Commitment (GOV 1.2) and the Board's Terms of Reference (GOV 1.3). Several of the laws the policy lists, such as the Incorporated Society Act 1908, are out of date.
6 items complete – Risk management is set out in full in the Risk Management Policy, and the Governance Policy commits the Board to an annual self-review. Health and safety, financial procedures, the Board's terms of reference and a communications policy are rated green because the two policies name them as separate documents. We did not receive those four.
10 items partial – Conflicts of interest, expenses, the Chair, Secretary and Manager roles, committee terms of reference, skills mapping, succession, induction and strategic planning are touched on in the two policies or rated in your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review), but the documents we received do not describe how they work.
1 gap – No document we received sets out what the Chair may approve without the full Board.
1 of these to confirm – the Chair's delegated authority (what the Chair may approve without the full Board). It is reported to be written down, with a limit of about $5,000, but we did not receive it. Seeing that document would settle this item.
For compliance
Health & Safety policy
Risk Management policy
Financial Management policy
Conflicts of Interest policyNo written policy we received says how a conflict is declared, or what a member does when they have a conflict in a decision. In practice, the Board keeps a register of interests (the 2026 Declarations of Interest form), and conflicts of interest are a standing agenda item. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) says a Conflicts of Interest Policy exists and is well used. That policy was not among the documents we were given, so we cannot confirm what it says.
Reimbursement of expenses policy
For role clarity
Board member position description
Media Statements & Communications policy
Chairperson position description
Board Secretary position description
Manager / CE delegated authoritiesThe Governance Policy says operational matters are delegated to the Manager, and names a policy called GOV 1.4 CE Appointment & Appraisal. The Risk Management Policy refers to a Financial Limitations Procedure. Neither was among the documents we received. No document we received sets out what the Manager can approve, spend or sign without coming back to the Board.
Terms of Reference for board sub-committeesA Risk and Audit Committee operates, but we did not receive Terms of Reference for it. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates them as well used. In the survey, 2 of 6 respondents said every committee has them and 4 were not sure. The 1 July 2026 minutes appoint two members and set the committee to meet a week before each Board meeting. Beyond this, nothing we received sets out its purpose, authority or how it reports back.
Chairperson delegated authorities
For continuity
Board performance assessment policy
Skills gap matrix process / template
Succession planning policy
Board member induction process policy
Strategic Direction & Planning policy
Recommendations
Role descriptions and delegations

The Board could check that the Chair and Board Secretary position descriptions, which your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as up to date, are current and kept in one place with the Manager's. It could also hold a delegations schedule that says what the Chair and the Manager can each approve without the full Board. A good first step is the Manager's financial limits, since the Financial Limitations Procedure named in the Risk Management Policy may already hold most of the numbers.

Conflicts of interest and expenses

The Board could check that its Conflicts of Interest Policy says how a conflict is declared and what the member does during the decision, and that its Reimbursement of Expenses Policy says what Board members can claim and who approves it. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates both policies as in place, but neither was among the documents we received. Where either is silent, a short addition would close the gap.

Risk and Audit Committee Terms of Reference

The Board could check that the Risk and Audit Committee's Terms of Reference, which your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as well used, cover its purpose, membership, what it can decide and how it reports to the Board. If no written version can be found, one way to begin is to ask the committee members to draft half a page, based on what the committee did at its June and August 2026 meetings.

Continuity processes

The Board could make sure induction, succession and skills planning are each written down, with an owner, a simple method and a date in the Annual Work Plan. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates the induction and succession processes as up to date, while the Risk Register lists both as still to do, so a first step is to find what already exists.

Update the Governance Policy references

At the next review, the Board could update the list of laws, so the policy names the Acts the Board now works under. It could also name the current Constitution, passed in May 2024, in place of the 2009 version the policy now cites.

Reimbursement of Expenses Policy Rated: Up to date
Tekoteko|Leadership
Manager delegated authorities Rated: Well used
Board member role description Rated: Up to date
Chairperson position description Rated: Up to date
Chairperson delegated authorities Rated: Up to date
Secretary position description Rated: Up to date
Board member Skills Matrix Rated: Not in place
Pou Tokomanawa|Cohesion
Board meeting agenda In the board pack
Board meeting minutes In the board pack
Board Performance Policy Rated: Acceptable
Pou Tūhono|Structures
Board Pack (13 August 2026)
Strong on monitoring, not yet set up for decisions
893
Reviewed ▾
The 13 August 2026 board pack is produced in BoardPro for a one-hour meeting, and it is strong on monitoring. It gives the Board a Profit & Loss report, a Balance Sheet and a Budget Variance Report (comparing spending with the budget) with the Finance Officer's written notes. It also includes the Risk Register (37 risks, inside the Risk Management Policy), the Conflicts of Interest Register, the Governance Policy and two sets of minutes. Almost every main item has a time, and most carry a label. The pack does not yet prepare the Board for its decisions. The proposed AI policy, marked for decision, comes with four sample policies and no cover paper, recommendation or draft resolution. The proposed change of financial year comes as a bullet under a discussion item. Nothing in the pack reports progress on the four strategic goals.
8 items complete – Financial reports, the Risk Register, minutes, the Conflicts of Interest Register, time allowed for almost every main item, links to policies and decision labels are all in the pack, in a clean layout.
9 items partial – The Chair's guidance through the agenda, links to strategic priorities, progress reporting and background papers are partly present. So are background information for decisions, the policy review schedule, financial ratios, a flag system for lines needing attention, and a consistent structure.
3 gaps – SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound), draft resolutions prepared before the meeting, and any form of dashboard are not in the pack.
Strategic matters
Decisions required clearly noted
Agenda flow and structure is Chair-led
Agenda items connect to strategic prioritiesThe agenda describes the Manager's report as a report on Strategic Trends & Progress, but the report itself, headed Board Report 14th August 2026, is set out by contract. It does not mention the four strategic goals, or health and safety, which the agenda lists under the same item. It also does not mention the SOAR exercise listed on the agenda (a planning conversation about strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results).
Reports on progress against strategic goals
Background papers, options and recommendations presentThe AI policy item attaches four templates from four sources with a one-line note. No cover paper says which one management recommends or what the Board is being asked to approve. The templates were also emailed out beforehand. The change of financial year and the question about the auditor arrive as agenda bullet points and two lines in the Risk and Audit Committee's minutes, with no paper.
Background information supports decision-making
SMART goals noted on first page
Pre-drafted resolution statements included
Administrative & compliance matters
Financial information included (budgets vs actuals)The Finance Officer's written notes explain 15 of the 52 lines in the Budget Variance Report (the report comparing spending with the budget). The report sets seven months of actual figures against the full-year budget, so most lines look under budget. The notes do not explain the lines that stand out once that is allowed for, such as contract funding (already $169,976 above its full-year budget), wages (spent about 23% faster than the budget allows for seven months) and a $42,615 classroom purchase that was not in the budget.
Risk Register included
Minutes from last meeting includedThe pack also includes the Risk and Audit Committee's minutes, which show the committee at work. It questioned a sample of spending on the organisation's cards, reviewed the leave owed to staff, and reviewed six months of Profit & Loss for each contract. It noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial.
Agenda items have allocated times
Agenda links or references relevant policies
Board policies due for review noted
Use of decision-support tools
Ratios
Green flag / red flag system
Dashboards
Presentation & structure
Layout clean and easy to follow
Attachments labelled as Decision or Information
Consistent structureThe Risk Management Policy is attached under the opening karakia. The Balance Sheet's footer and file name say Balance Sheet 2025, and its heading says As at 31 December 2026, for figures that appear to be at 31 July 2026. The variance notes are dated 11 July for July figures. The agenda closes with no date set for the next meeting, as did the July minutes.
Recommendations
Decision papers

Every item marked For Decision could come with a short paper. It would say what the Board is being asked to decide, the options, what management recommends, and a draft resolution. A first step is a half-page paper each for the proposed AI (artificial intelligence) policy and the proposed change of financial year.

Reporting against strategic goals

The Manager's report could include a short section for each of the four strategic goals, saying what progress was made this period. The contract-by-contract report can stay underneath.

Meeting time and the Annual Work Plan

The Board could check whether one hour was enough for the 52-page August 2026 pack, and set the next meeting date before closing each meeting. The work plan, which the July minutes say is attached in BoardPro, could also go in the pack.

Finance report signals

The finance report could show two or three headline figures and flag the lines that need the Board's attention. The Balance Sheet title and date also need correcting.

Policy review schedule

The pack could include a one-page list of all Board policies, with the date each was last reviewed and is next due.

Board committee Terms of Reference (the Risk and Audit Committee) Rated: Well used
Board Work Plan / Annual Calendar Rated: Well used
Portfolio position descriptions Rated: Up to date
Portfolio or committee reports to the Board Rated: Not in place
Health & Safety Policy Rated: Well used
Conflicts of Interest Policy Rated: Well used
Board member Interests Register In the board pack
Tāhuhu|Strategy
Strategic Plan (undated)
A clear direction, with no measures in the plan we received
10712
Reviewed ▾
The Strategic Plan we received is a two-page statement of direction. It gives Buller REAP a vision, a mission, three core values and four strategic goals, each with an objective and two or three actions. It is easy to read, and four goals is a manageable number. The plan does not include what a board needs to track progress: a time period, targets, measures, owners and a review cycle. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates an Annual Plan as acceptable, Organisation KPIs as up to date and a Strategic Direction Document as well used. We did not receive these, and they may hold some of this. The plan never names Buller, REAP, rural communities, learners or education, so a reader could not tell from it what kind of organisation it belongs to, or where it works.

This review checks two things: whether the plan has the parts a strategy needs, and whether the Board uses it. It does not judge whether the direction itself is the right one for Buller REAP. Te Whare Hukahuka's Strategy Review looks at that in depth, and can guide a refresh.

10 items complete – A clear vision, mission, values and four focused goals, presented in a clean and consistent layout.
7 items partial – Who the organisation serves, the planning framework, agreement on priorities and cultural grounding are present in part. So are the fit between the Sustainability goal and its actions, the impact of the activities, and the balance between strategic choices and everyday tasks.
12 gaps – A time period, targets, measures, barriers, ownership, a review process and any analysis of the organisation's situation are not in the plan.
5 of these to confirm – targets in SMART form (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound), KPIs (key performance indicators), owners, a review process and a time period. The Strategic Plan does not have them, but your Annual Plan, Organisation KPIs or Strategic Direction Document may. We did not receive those, and seeing them would settle these items.
Strategic plan components
Vision statement articulated
Purpose and mission defined
Values and principles expressed
Strategic priorities established
Barriers and challenges identified
Key outcomes expressed in SMART format
Success measures and KPIs defined
Strategic alignment and coherence
Vision and mission are aligned
Goals are focused and manageable in number
Goals are realistic given current capacity
Organisation avoids legacy or sunk-cost thinking
Clear identification of who the organisation servesThe plan speaks throughout of the community and our team. It does not say which community, which sectors or which learners. The Constitution names early childhood, primary and secondary schools, youth, Māori and five communities (Karamea, Northern Buller, Westport, Reefton and Murchison). None of these is in the plan.
Strategic framework structures the plan
Agreement on priorities evident
Stated priorities match the actions describedThe Sustainability goal's objective is long-term environmental and organisational sustainability, but all three actions under it are environmental. Organisational and financial sustainability has no action, and it is the larger question for an organisation funded by contracts.
Activities are high-impact for the vision
Plan reads as strategic choices rather than a task list
Goals are specific and actionable
Goals express end outcomes rather than means
Strategy addresses key barriers identified
Accountability and ownership assigned
Monitoring and review process describedThe plan ends at a list of actions. It has no targets, no named owners, no statement of how the Board will know a goal has been met, and no review date. The document has no date or period at all. Your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates the Strategic Plan as well used, and 5 of 6 survey respondents said the Board reviewed it in the last 18 months (one said the review was light). The August 2026 board pack does not report against the plan's four goals, so in that pack the plan did not shape what the Board checked.
Time period and implementation sequencing visible
Presentation and structure
Layout is clear and readable
Consistent structure across goals
Culturally grounded presentation
Stakeholder analysis or environmental scan
SWOT or situational analysis
Historical and organisational context
Recommendations
Name the organisation, the community and the period

The plan could say whose plan it is, which communities and sectors it serves, and which years it covers. A first step is a one-paragraph opening that names Buller REAP, the Buller District, the sectors from the Constitution and the plan period.

Targets and measures for each goal

Each of the four goals could have one to three measurable targets. One way to set them is a Board session. Take each goal in turn and ask what the Board would see in three years if that goal worked. The answers become the targets.

Ownership and a review cycle

Each goal could have a named owner who reports on it. The Board could review progress at a set point in the Annual Work Plan, at least every six months.

Barriers and the sustainability question

The Strategic Plan could name the biggest barriers standing between Buller REAP and its vision. The Sustainability goal could also include at least one action on financial and organisational sustainability.

Strategic Direction & Planning Policy Rated: Well used
Strategic Direction Document Rated: Well used
Annual / Operational Plan Rated: Acceptable
Maihi|Performance
Budget 2026
Cost lines are clear, with no view by contract and no comparison with past years
948
Reviewed ▾
The 2026 budget summary is two pages long, covers the 2026 calendar year and was printed on 7 September 2026. Nine income lines total $1,303,011. Costs total $1,328,209 across 36 lines, which leaves a budgeted deficit of $25,198. The main cost categories a board needs to see each have their own line. The budget is a single column with no comparison with past years, no notes and no view by contract. From this document, the Board cannot see how certain the income is or what each of the twelve contracts contributes. It also cannot see why a deficit is planned or how it will be covered.
9 items complete – Income streams, staff costs, insurance, audit, accountancy, maintenance, utilities, supplies and the net position are all visible as their own lines.
4 items partial – Professional contractors, upgrades to buildings, annual general meeting costs and two large bundled expense lines are only partly visible.
8 gaps – Income certainty, contingency, a capital budget, reserves, an explanation of the planned deficit, a comparison with past years, a view by contract and any notes on assumptions are not in the budget.
1 of these to confirm – a budget for each contract. The 5 August 2026 Risk and Audit Committee minutes say the Governance line in the contract results "was not budgeted at the correct amount", and the Manager's August 2026 report says a budget is being prepared for one contract. So budgets for each contract may exist outside this summary. We did not receive them, and seeing them would settle this item.
Income and revenue
Income broken into distinct revenue streams
Revenue diversification visibleThe nine income lines show at a glance that two lines provide most of the income: Contract Funding ($805,762) and REAPANZ Funding ($450,311), which is funding through REAP Aotearoa. Everything else together is under 4%. The green rating is for showing this plainly. Relying on two sources is still a risk.
Income certainty signalled
Operating expenditure
Personnel costs identified
Insurance identified as a separate line
Accountancy and audit fees identified
Maintenance allocation identifiedThe budget does give maintenance its own line, which is why this item is green. But the office repairs and maintenance line appears twice, at $8,000 each time. The Finance Officer's variance notes in the August pack, dated 11 July, say this was doubled up by mistake, and the budget summary printed on 7 September 2026 still shows both lines. Removing the duplicate would turn the budgeted deficit of $25,198 into a deficit of $17,198.
Power, utilities, telephone and internet identified
Supplies identified
Professional contractors partly visible
Upgrades to existing infrastructure partly visible
AGM expenses partly visible within Board & Conference expenses
Large bundled lines (General Expenses; Workshop / Course programmes)
Contingency line for unexpected costs
Capital and reserves
Capital expenditure budgetThe budget has no capital line beyond Minor Asset Purchase, and no transfer to or from reserves. By July the accounts show $42,615 spent on a classroom that was not in the budget. The Balance Sheet in the August pack shows $400,000 in term investments (money held on deposit for a fixed time) and two reserve accounts.
Contribution to savings or reserve funds
Net position and historical context
Net surplus or deficit clearly shown
Explanation of the planned deficit and how it is funded
Comparison with previous years' actuals
Budget by contract or programme
Key assumptions or notes
Recommendations
Budget by contract

The budget could show income and direct costs for each contract or programme, alongside the view for the whole organisation. With twelve contracts, a single column hides which ones pay their way. The Risk and Audit Committee already reviews Profit & Loss by contract, and in August noted that forecasting by contract would be highly beneficial.

Prior-year comparison and notes

The budget could show at least one past year's actual figures beside it. A short note could explain any line that moves by more than 10%, and another could explain the planned deficit and how it is funded.

Income certainty

Each contract income line could show a status (confirmed, renewal pending or at risk) and the contract end date.

Contingency, capital and reserves

The budget could include a named contingency line (money set aside for the unexpected), a capital budget for planned works such as the classroom bought this year and the roofing quote on the August agenda, and a line showing any planned transfer to or from reserves (the savings the organisation holds).

Tidy the line items

Remove the duplicated repairs line, and split General Expenses and Workshop / Course programmes into their main parts.

Statement of Investment Principles and Objectives (SIPO) Rated: Acceptable
Organisation KPIs Rated: Up to date
Financial Management Policy Rated: Up to date
Financial snapshot / budget updates In the board pack
Pou Tuarongo|Future-Proofing
Risk Register In the board pack
Succession planning process Rated: Up to date
Board member induction process Rated: Up to date
Mahau|Relationships
Media & Communications Policy Rated: Up to date

Tūtohu Ture  |  Charities Act Review (s42G)

Every registered charity must review its governance procedures at least every 3 years. We answer the 3 questions the Charities Act asks, and offer a resolution your board can adopt. Click to read the review.
▾

This Governance Aromatawai includes a structured review of your organisation's governance procedures against the three considerations required by s42G of the Charities Act 2005.

Section 42G of the Charities Act 2005 requires registered charities to review their governance procedures at least every three years and consider whether those procedures are fit for purpose, assist the charity to achieve its charitable purpose, and assist the charity to comply with the requirements of the Act.

1Are our governance procedures fit for purpose?
Largely fit for purpose, with improvements required
Key evidence and matters to address
Strengths include a working Constitution, a Risk Register that the Risk and Audit Committee reviews, and finance reports with written notes in the board pack. Gaps include draft resolutions, fuller minutes, succession and induction. We did not see written delegations or Terms of Reference for the Risk and Audit Committee, which your Board Documents Checklist (the list of Board documents rated for this review) rates as in place. We saw no record of who holds the places the Constitution reserves for Māori and iwi.
2Do they assist us to achieve our charitable purpose?
Yes, but the Board has no measures of its own yet
Key evidence and matters to address
The Strategic Plan sets four focused goals, and the organisation listens closely to its communities. The Strategic Plan we received has no time period, targets or owners, and the Board has no measures of its own. We did not see a written forecast for each of the twelve contracts, and we did not see a plan behind the Board's commitment to Te Tiriti.
3Do they assist us to comply with the Charities Act?
Governance arrangements substantially support compliance, with matters to strengthen
Key evidence and matters to address
Core financial controls, a Conflicts of Interest Register and regular financial reporting are in place. The Constitution, adopted in May 2024, still cites the Incorporated Societies Act 1908, which the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 has replaced. Its footer review date of October 2025 has also passed. Conflicts of interest are not in the Constitution, and the minutes of Board decisions are brief. Each of these should be addressed and kept under review.
Board resolution

We recommend that your board approves and minutes the following resolution as retained evidence of its s42G review.

Governance review completedSeptember 2026
Review methodologyTWH Governance Aromatawai – document review, board self-assessment, one interview
Governance procedures reviewedConstitution/rules, governance policies and procedures, board structures, delegations, decision-making, strategy and monitoring, risk and financial oversight, conflicts, induction, succession and other governance practices assessed.
Recommended Board resolutionThe Board receives this Governance Aromatawai as a governance review for the purposes of s42G of the Charities Act 2005. It notes the findings against the three statutory considerations above, and adopts the identified recommendations.
Date received by Board__________
Next review due no later than__________

Section 42G is the part of the Charities Act 2005 that requires every registered charity to review its governance procedures at least every 3 years. Throughout this dashboard, there are small "s42G" tags that trace the three findings here to the evidence that sits behind them.
s42G-1 = evidence of whether governance procedures are fit for purpose.
s42G-2 = evidence of things that help Buller REAP achieve its charitable purpose.
s42G-3 = evidence of things that help Buller REAP comply with the Act.

NOTE: Your board is not required to submit the evidence of the review to Charities Services as part of compliance, but are required to retain records of the review.

To print a summary of the Charities Act s42G review, click here.